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    Lantacon ME Lab. 3 Exercise 2 Boiler

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    Edlin Lantacon

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    Lantacon ME Lab. 3 Exercise 2 Boiler

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    Edlin Lantacon
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    6 views7 pages

    Lantacon ME Lab. 3 Exercise 2 Boiler

    Uploaded by

    Edlin Lantacon

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    Mechanical Engineering Lab 3

    Exercise #2

    Familiarization of Steam
    Power Plant Components

    Submitted by: Lantacon, Edlin A. Date Performed: March 23, 2024

    Course/ Year: BSME - 4 Date Submitted: April 6, 2024

    Engr. Rizal M. Mosquera, PhD, PME, RMP


    Professor
    Exercise #2

    Familiarization of Steam
    Power Plant Components
    I. Objectives:
    1.1. To become familiar with the steam power plant components.
    1.2. To know the functions of a steam power plants components.
    1.3. To know the different kinds of steam power plants.

    II. Discussion:
    2.1. Steam power plant – a plant designed to convert the heat from the combustion of
    a fuel into mechanical energy by means of high pressure steam.

    III. Materials:
    3.1. Steam Power Plant Books
    3.2. Computer
    3.3. Paper

    IV. Procedure:
    4.1. Search and study by Understanding and memorization the components of the
    steam power plant.

    V. Completed Data Sheet:


    Components Definition Image
    1. Boiler A boiler is a device used in steam
    power plants to generate steam by
    heating water in a closed vessel. The
    heat source can vary; it may come
    from the combustion of fossil fuels
    such as coal, oil, or natural gas, or
    from nuclear reactions, or even from
    solar or geothermal energy. The
    generated steam is then used to drive
    turbines for electricity generation or
    for other industrial processes.
    2. Steam A turbine is a machine designed to
    Turbine convert steam energy into mechanical
    energy. In a steam power plant, the
    high-pressure steam produced by the
    boiler is directed into the turbine,
    where it expands and flows over
    turbine blades, causing them to
    rotate. This rotational motion is then
    used to drive a generator, producing
    electrical energy.
    3. Condenser A condenser is a device used to
    condense exhaust steam from the
    turbine back into water. After the
    steam has passed through the turbine
    and expended its energy, it enters the
    condenser, where it is cooled and
    condensed back into water. This
    condensed water is then returned to
    the boiler to be reheated and reused
    in the steam cycle.
    4. Generator A generator is a device that converts
    mechanical energy from the turbine
    into electrical energy. As the turbine
    rotates, it drives the generator, which
    contains coils of wire within a
    magnetic field. The relative motion
    between the coils and the magnetic
    field induces an electric current in the
    wire, producing electrical power that
    can be transmitted for use.

    5. Cooling A cooling tower is a structure used to


    Tower remove waste heat to the
    atmosphere. In a steam power plant,
    cooling towers are often used to
    dissipate excess heat from the
    condenser's cooling water. Hot water
    from the condenser is circulated
    through the cooling tower, where it is
    exposed to ambient air. Through
    evaporation and convection, heat is
    transferred from the water to the air,
    cooling the water before it is returned
    to the condenser.
    6. Pump A pump is a mechanical device used to
    move water or other fluids through
    the system. In a steam power plant,
    pumps are essential for circulating
    water through various components,
    such as the boiler, condenser, and
    cooling tower. They ensure proper
    flow rates and pressures are
    maintained throughout the system to
    facilitate efficient operation.
    7. Alternator An alternator is an electrical generator
    that converts mechanical energy into
    alternating current (AC) electricity
    through electromagnetic induction. It
    consists of a stationary stator and a
    rotating rotor, which creates a
    magnetic field inducing voltage in the
    stator windings. Alternators are
    commonly used in vehicles and power
    generation plants for their efficiency
    and versatility in producing electricity.

    VI. Observations:
    Studying steam power plant components reveals their critical roles in electricity
    generation. Understanding functions like heating water in boilers, converting steam
    energy in turbines, and condensing it in condensers elucidates the complex process.
    Visual aids enhance comprehension. This exercise underscores the interdisciplinary
    nature of power generation and the necessity of comprehensive understanding for
    efficient energy production.

    VII. Conclusion:
    Familiarizing oneself with steam power plant components provides a fundamental
    understanding of their pivotal roles in electricity generation. From boilers to turbines,
    each component contributes uniquely to the efficient conversion of thermal energy into
    mechanical and electrical energy. Through this exercise, it becomes evident that a
    holistic comprehension of these components is essential for optimizing power plant
    performance and ensuring sustainable energy production. This knowledge serves as a
    cornerstone for further exploration and innovation in the field of power generation.
    VIII. References:

    Hill, P., & Holman, J. (2008). "Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion." Pearson
    Education.

    El-Wakil, M. M. (1984). "Power Plant Technology." Tata McGraw-Hill Education.

    Gupta, S. C. (2014). "Power Plant Engineering." New Age International.

    IX. Preliminary Data Sheet:

    Components Definition Image


    1. Boiler A device used to generate steam by
    heating water in a closed vessel.

    2. Steam A machine that converts steam energy


    Turbine into mechanical energy.
    3. Condenser A device that condenses exhaust
    steam from the turbine back into
    water.

    4. Generator Converts mechanical energy from the


    turbine into electrical energy.

    5. Cooling A structure used to remove waste


    Tower heat to the atmosphere.

    6. Pump Used to move water through the


    system.
    7. Alternator An electrical generator converting
    mechanical energy into alternating
    current.

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