wfm02 01 Rms 20240307

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 22

Mark Scheme (Results)

January 2024

Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level


In Further Pure Mathematics F2 (WFM02)
Paper 01
Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications

Edexcel and BTEC qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest awarding body. We
provide a wide range of qualifications including academic, vocational, occupational and specific
programmes for employers. For further information visit our qualifications websites at
www.edexcel.com or www.btec.co.uk. Alternatively, you can get in touch with us using the
details on our contact us page at www.edexcel.com/contactus.

Pearson: helping people progress, everywhere

Pearson aspires to be the world’s leading learning company. Our aim is to help everyone progress in
their lives through education. We believe in every kind of learning, for all kinds of people, wherever they
are in the world. We’ve been involved in education for over 150 years, and by working across 70
countries, in 100 languages, we have built an international reputation for our commitment to high
standards and raising achievement through innovation in education. Find out more about how we can
help you and your students at: www.pearson.com/uk

January 2024
Question Paper Log Number P73487A
Publications Code WFM02_01_2401_MS
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2024
General Marking Guidance

• All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners


must mark the first candidate in exactly the same way as
they mark the last.
• Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates
must be rewarded for what they have shown they can do
rather than penalised for omissions.
• Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not
according to their perception of where the grade
boundaries may lie.
• There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark
scheme should be used appropriately.
• All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be
awarded. Examiners should always award full marks if
deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the mark
scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero
marks if the candidate’s response is not worthy of credit
according to the mark scheme.
• Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will
provide the principles by which marks will be awarded and
exemplification may be limited.
• When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of
the mark scheme to a candidate’s response, the team leader
must be consulted.
• Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate
has replaced it with an alternative response.
PEARSON EDEXCEL IAL MATHEMATICS

General Instructions for Marking

1. The total number of marks for the paper is 75

2. The Edexcel Mathematics mark schemes use the following types of marks:

• M marks: Method marks are awarded for ‘knowing a method and completing an

attempt to apply it’, unless otherwise indicated.

• A marks: Accuracy marks can only be awarded if the relevant method (M) marks have

been earned.

• B marks are unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M marks)

• Marks should not be subdivided.

3. Abbreviations

These are some of the traditional marking abbreviations that will appear in the mark
schemes.

• ft – follow through
• cao – correct answer only
• cso - correct solution only. There must be no clear errors in this part of the
question to obtain this mark
• isw – ignore subsequent working
• awrt – answers which round to
• SC: special case
• oe – or equivalent
• dM – dependent method mark
• dp decimal places
• sf significant figures
•  The answer is given on the paper – apply cso
4. All A marks are ‘correct answer only’ (cao), unless shown, for example, as A1 ft to indicate that
previous wrong working is to be followed through. After a misread however, the subsequent A
marks affected are treated as A ft, but manifestly absurd answers should never be awarded A
marks.

5. For misreading which does not alter the character of a question or materially simplify it, deduct
two from any A or B marks gained, in that part of the question affected.

6. If a candidate makes more than one attempt at any question:


• If all but one attempt is crossed out, mark the attempt which is NOT crossed out provided
it is not cursory.
• If either all attempts are crossed out or none are crossed out, score for their best attempt.

7. Ignore wrong working or incorrect statements following a correct answer unless the mark
scheme indicates otherwise.
8. Mark question parts separately unless the scheme indicates otherwise.

Usual rules for the method mark for solving a 3 term quadratic:
(Note: There may be schemes where the below does not apply)

If no method is shown then one root must be obtained that is consistent with
their equation.

1. Factorisation

( x 2 + bx + c) = ( x + p)( x + q), where pq = c , leading to x = …


(ax 2 + bx + c) = (mx + p)(nx + q), where pq = c and mn = a , leading to x = …

2. Formula
Complete attempt to use the correct formula with values for a, b and c leading to x
= ... (may be unsimplified).

3. Completing the square (where a = 1, otherwise must divide by a first – allow


equivalent work if a is a square number)

2
 b
Solving x + bx + c = 0 :
2
 x    q  c = 0, q  0 , leading to x = ...
 2
January 2024
WFM02 Further Pure Mathematics F2 Mark Scheme

Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
1 1
 2x + 3
x+2
Examples:
1 − ( x + 2)(2 x + 3)
 0  2x2 + 7 x + 5 = 0
x+2
x + 2  (2 x + 3)( x + 2)2
( )
 ( x + 2) 2 x2 + 7 x + 5 = 0 or 2 x3 + 11x 2 + 19 x + 10 = 0
1
= 2 x + 3  ( 2 x + 3)( x + 2 ) − 1 = 2 x 2 + 7 x + 5 = 0 M1
x+2
Uses algebra to obtain a 3TQ, (x + 2) multiplied by a 3TQ or a 4TC. Allow slips and
condone incorrect inequality signs but the first algebraic step should be otherwise
appropriate so do not accept work with e.g., ( 2 x + 3)( x + 2) = 0 . The “= 0” can be
implied by solutions. Graphical attempts require intersections to be found
algebraically. Squaring first is acceptable so allow M1 for obtaining a 5TQ
(4 x 4 + 28x3 + 73x 2 + 84 x + 35 = 0)
e.g., ( 2 x + 5)( x + 1) = 0  Both −1 and − 52 from appropriate work and no extra
5 incorrect cvs. May only be seen in the solution set. A1
x = − , −1
2 Allow solving a 3TQ etc. by calculator.
Identifies −2 as a critical value. May only be seen in
solution set. This is the only mark available if there is no
x = −2 algebraic manipulation seen. Allow from any or no B1
working e.g., from ( 2 x + 3)( x + 2) = 0
5
( )(
 x  − , − 2  x  −1 or e.g., −, − 2.5 , −2, − 1
2
)
M1: For the regions x  a, − 2  x  b with real cvs a  −2 and b  −2 but condone
b  x  −2 as a notational slip for this mark.
Condone any non-strict inequality signs and poor notation for this mark. Not M1 A1
dependent but must follow an attempt at algebraic manipulation.
A1: Correct solution set in any form. Do not isw if the correct inequalities are
subsequently incorrectly amended. Allow all marks even if an incorrect inequality
sign was seen earlier in the working.
Examples:
5 5
−  x or − 2  x  −1 M1 A1 x  − and − 2  x  −1 M1 A1
2 2
(Accept any word between the two correct regions)
x  − 52 , − 1  x  −2 M1 A0 (notational slip)
 5  5
 −, −   ( −2, −1) M1A0 (incorrect symbol – allow “and”)
 2  −, − 2    −2, − 1 M1A0
x  − 52 − 2  x x  −1 M0 A0 (insufficient)
(5)
Total 5
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number

( )
2(a) 2
(i) z = 6 − 6 3i  z = 62 + 6 3 = 12 +12 only. Accept if just stated B1

6 3
(ii) e.g., arg z = − arctan
6
 6 3  
Attempts an expression for a relevant angle. Look for  arctan    or e.g.,  tan −1   1 
 6   3  M1
  
6 3 
If arctan is not seen allow e.g., tan  =   = with  correct for their tan 
6 3
If using sin or cos the hypotenuse must be their 12

arg z or arg or argument of z = − ( ) 3
*

A correct proof with no incorrect work/statements. LHS required. Allow " = " if A1*
consistent, e.g.,  = − 3 cannot follow "tan  = + 3"

(ii)
z = 12 ( 1
2 − 2
3
) ( ( ) ( )) or 12e
i = 12 cos − 3 + i sin − 3
− 3 i
or cos  = 12 or sin  = − 2
3
[M1]  arg z = − 3 [A1*]

M1: Factorises out 12 and writes in trig or exp form or identifies cos  = 12 and sin  = −
3
Way 2 2
A1: Acceptable statement with all work correct

(ii)
( ( )
z = 12 cos − 3 + i sin − 3 ( )) or 12e − 3 i
or 12 ( 1
2 − 2
3
)
i = 6 − 6 3i [M1]  arg z = − 3 [A1*]

Way 3 M1: Assumes result, writes correctly for their 12 and attempts a + ib form
A1: Obtains 6 − 6 3i and makes acceptable statement with all work correct
(3)
(b)       
− i
z = "12"  cos  −  + i sin  −   or "12" e 3 [no missing “i” unless recovered]
  3  3  

Correct trig or exp. form with their 12. Could be implied by their z4 in trig or exp. form e.g., M1

( ) ( ).
− i
("12" e 3 4
) Allow equivalent values of  e.g. 5
3 and use of e.g., sin − 3 = − sin 
3

Condone poor bracketing. Allow this mark if +2k , − 2k ,  2k appears with argument
  4   4    4 4  4
− i
z 4 = 20736  cos  −  + i sin  − 
 or 20736  cos − + i sin −  or 20736 e 3
  3   3   3 3 

Correct z in any form. 124 evaluated and arg. of − 43 ( not just 4  − 3 ) or 23 only although
4
A1
may use e.g., sin − ( ) = − sin ( ) . No “k”s. Condone an “unclosed” bracket.
4
3
4
3

Only accept −10368 + 10368 3i or 20736 − 12 + ( 2


3
)
i provided evidence of de Moivre.
(2)
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
2(c)  −   −   

( ) ( )
1
- i
w = z2 =  "12"  cos  3  + i sin  3   or e.g.,  " 2 3 " e 6
  2   2  

[no missing “i” unless recovered]

Correct use of de Moivre’s theorem with − 3 and their 12 to attempt one square root. M1
Allow work with argument of
5
3 for −

3 ( )
and use of e.g., sin − 6 = − sin ( ) . Condone

6

poor bracketing.

M0 if z4 used for z. Allow this mark if +2k , − 2k ,  2k appears with argument

w = 3 − 3i, − 3 + 3i oe

A1ft: One correct exact root in a +ib or c(a +ib) form (a, b, c may be unsimplified but not
numerical trig expressions) ft their 12 only i.e. (  ) "12" 23 − 12 i ( ) A1ft
A1: Both exact roots (no others) correct in a +ib form – a and b may be unsimplified (but A1
not numerical trig expressions) e.g. accept
3 36 12 2 3
a = (  ) 12 , () b=( ) ,( )
2 2 2 2
( )
Accept  3 − 3i but just 3 − 3i is A1 A0. Just  3 ( )
3 − i is A1 A0
Note: w2 = r 2 ( cos 2 + i sin 2 ) = z  r ,  , w = ... is an acceptable approach (3)

w2 = z  ( a + ib ) = a 2 − b 2 + 2abi = 6 − 6 3i  a 2 − b 2 = 6, 2ab = −6 3
2
Alt

 a 2 − 2 = 6  a 4 − 6a 2 − 27 = ( a 2 − 9 )( a 2 + 3) = 0  a 2 = 9, a = 3, b = 3
3 3 27
b=−
a a
M1: From a correct starting point, expands and equates real and imaginary parts to form
two equations in a and b and obtains at least one value for both a and b
w = 3 − 3i, − 3 + 3i
A1: One correct exact root in a +ib or c(a +ib) form (a, b, c may be unsimplified)
A1: Both exact roots (no others) correct in a +ib form – a and b may be unsimplified

Total 8
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
3(a) r r (r + 1) − r (r − 1) A correct multiplier to rationalise
 the denominator seen or implied by M1
r (r + 1) + r (r − 1) r (r + 1) − r (r − 1) correct work

=
r ( r (r + 1) − r (r − 1) 1 )= r (r + 1) − r (r − 1)
or A =
r (r + 1) − r (r − 1) 2 2 A1
Correct expression or correct value for A. Condone poor notation if intention clear.
There must be (minimal) correct supporting working.
Alternative:
r r r r 1
A= =  A=
( )( )
or or
r (r + 1) + r (r − 1) r (r + 1) − r (r − 1) ( ) (
r r +1 − r r −1 ) r 2 + r − r 2 + r 2r 2

M1: Correctly makes A the subject A1: Correct completion with one intermediate fraction
(2)
(b) 


1 2 − 1 0 = 2 (−0) ( ) 


 ( ) 


n
r + 2  3 − 2 1 = 6 − 2 + ...
1  
r (r + 1) + r (r − 1) = " "
2  
r =1  ... +

( n − 1) (n − 1 + 1) − ( n − 1) (n − 1 − 1)  = n ( n − 1) − ( )( )
n −1 n − 2  

 
 + n(n + 1) − n(n − 1) 
 
M1: Applies the method of differences for r =1 and r = n in the given expression with or
without their A and obtains one correct row of these 2.
M1: Applies the method of differences for r =1, r = n and either r = 2 or r = n – 1 in the
given expression with/without their A and obtains 2 correct rows of these 4.

When considering how many rows are correct, if A has been clearly applied to any term
then assess all rows as if A has been applied throughout. M1
Condone missing bracket if their A is applied to a row e.g., “ 12  6 − 2 ” if it is M1
recovered but e.g., 26 − 2 is an incorrect row. Ignore a row for r = 0. Condone
equivalent work with r or e.g., k used for n.

Both marks can be implied by a correct final expression with or without their A
provided there are at least any two correct rows of differences
1
i.e., " "
2
( n(n + 1) − 0 or ) n(n + 1) − 0

Note: row 3 is " 12 "( 12 (or 2 3) − 6) , row 4 is " 12 "( 20 (or 2 5) − 12(or 2 3))
If 12 is fully applied the rows are:
2
2
, 2
6
− 2
2
, 12
2 (or 3) − 2
6
, 20
2 (or 5) − 12
2 (or 3),...
( n − 2)( n −1) ( n − 2)( n −3) n ( n −1) ( n −1)( n −2) n ( n +1) n ( n −1)
..., 2 − 2 , 2 − , − 2
2 2

Correct expression in terms of n. No


incorrect terms seen in differences work even
if cancelled but condone the occasional poor
1 n2 + n
= n(n + 1) oe e.g., bracket. There should be no “0” so e.g., A1
( )
2 2 1
n(n + 1) − 0 is A0
2
Does not require marks in (a)
(3)
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number


3(c)
r=
1
2
( )
n n + 1 e.g., sight of k  ... =
1
2
n(n + 1)
States or uses the correct
summation formula for integers
M1

k 1 k 1 2 only (Not  ). k = 2 must


n(n + 1) = n(n + 1)  = k = 2 not come from a clearly incorrect A1
2 2 2 2
equation.
(2)
Total 7
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
4(a)  3x  3  3x  Any correct first derivative.
y = tan    y = sec2  
Not implied by y ' ( 6 ) = 3 B1
 2 2  2
3  3x   3x   3x  3
 y = 2  sec    sec   tan    Attempts the second derivative achieving
2  2  2  2 2  3x   3x 
k sec2   tan   or unsimplified M1
 9  3x   3x    2   2 
 = sec2   tan    equivalent. Not implied by y '' ( 6 ) = 9
 2  2   2  
dM1: Attempts third derivative using
the product rule, achieving
9  3x   3x  3 9  3x  3  3x   3x   3x  2  3x  2  3x 
 y = sec2   sec2    + tan    2  sec2   tan   P sec4   + Q sec   tan  
2  2   2  2 2  2  2  2   2   2   2   2 
or unsimplified equivalent. Requires dM1
 27  3x  27  3x   3x   previous M mark. A1
= sec4   + sec2   tan 2   
 4  2  2  2   2   A1: Correct differentiation. Accept
unsimplified. Not implied by
y ''' ( 6 ) = 54
If sec2  3x  = tan 2  3x  + 1 is used the identity must be used correctly and to score M marks
 2   2 
expressions of consistent form should be achieved.
 3x  27  3x  81  3x   3x 
Note that replacing sec2   in y  y = sec2   + sec2   tan 2  
 2 4  2 4  2  2
       
y   = 1, y   = 3, y   = 9, y   = 54
6 6 6 6 M1

Attempts values (but allow numerical trig expressions) for y and their 3 derivatives at 6
- accept
stated values or insertion into a series of the correct form
2 3
   9    54   
( )
y = 1 + 3  x −  +  x −  +  x −  + ...
 6  2!  6  3!  6
 dM1
Applies Taylor’s correctly about 6 with their values/numerical trig expressions. If values are not
seen separately the work should imply a correct formula but allow a recognisable attempt at the series
following the correct general formula stated. Requires previous M mark.
Correct expression with coeffs. in simplest

2 3 form. “y = ...” not required. Requires all
  9    
( )
y = 1 + 3  x −  +  x −  + 9  x −  + ... previous marks. A1
 6  2 6  6 Score A0 if clear evidence of use of any wrong
derivative expression.
If e.g. y ''' ( 6 ) is found by calculator but y '( x) and y ''( x) were seen award 1100110 max (7)
Note: With responses that work in sin and cos throughout, to score M marks there must be
no loss of form when differentiating (sign and coefficient errors only, also allowing sign
errors with product/quotient formulae). Any use of identities must be correct. E.g:
( )  y ' = cos ( ) + sin ( )
 3x  sin
y = tan   =
3x
2
3
2
2 3x
2
3
2
2 3x
2

( )
 2  cos cos ( ) 3x
2
2 3x
2

9
2 cos ( ) sin ( ) + cos ( ) sin ( )
3 3x
2
3x
2
9
2cos ( ) sin ( )
3x
2 9sin ( )
3 3x
2
9
2
3x
2
3x
2
3x
2
y '' = or or
cos ( ) 4 3x
2 cos ( ) 2 cos ( ) 4 3x
2
3 3x
2

y ''' =
27
4 cos8 ( ) + 27 cos ( ) sin ( ) +
3x
2
6 3x
2
2 3x
2
81
4 cos 4 ( ) sin ( ) = 27 + 27 tan
3x
2
4 3x
2  3x  81 4  3x 
  + tan  
2

cos ( ) 8 3x
2
4  2  4  2 
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
4(b) 
        9  
2
  
3

 y   = 1 + 3  −  +  −  + 9  − 
     4 6  2 4 6  4 6
 4

2 3
   9    
or 1 + 3   +   + 9  
 12  2  12   12 

Substitutes into their expression for y of the correct form with at least the first
4 M1
three terms (series about 6 ). Must have values (not unevaluated trig expressions).
If only a decimal value is given then it must be the correct awrt 2.26 to score M1
(2.255314325).
If there is no working they must obtain an expression with at least a + b + c 2 and

correct exact ft a, b and c for their series or 1 + + c 2 with correct exact ft c
4
Correct answer or values for A
 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 (32) and B (192). Can be awarded
= 1+ + + or 1 +  +  +  A1
4 32 192 4 32 192 if full marks were not scored in
(a).
(2)
Total 9
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
5 r 2 = 100cos2  + 20cos  tan  + tan 2  Any correct expression for r2 B1
Attempts formula for the area
  with their r2 which may not

 ( ) 
1  3
1  3
be expanded
  r 2 d =   100 cos 2  + 20sin  + tan 2  d M1
2 0 2 0 Condone missing 12 and limits
not required

 (50 (1 + cos 2 ) + 20sin + sec  −1)d 


3
1
= 2

2
0
1 1
M1: Uses cos 2  =   cos 2 or tan 2  =  sec 2   1 in their r2
2 2
1 1
M1: Uses both cos 2  =   cos 2 and tan 2  =  sec 2   1 in their r2
2 2 M1
Both M marks can be scored without the integral and the 12 . M1
Condone mixed variables. A1
1 1
A1: Correct integral following cos 2  = + cos 2 and tan 2  = sec 2  − 1 . The
2 2
cos tan  must be written as sin  (implied if appropriately integrated later).
1
The is required (it may be seen later) but limits/ d are not needed. Allow mixed
2
variables if subsequent work recovers this.


1  49 25 1 3
=  49 + 25sin 2 − 20 cos  + tan   3 or   + sin 2 − 10 cos  + tan  
2 2 2 2 0
0

M1: Achieves three of the following four integrated forms:


k → k (at least once), cos 2 → ...sin 2 , sin  → ...cos , sec2  → ... tan  . M1
Ignore other terms if 3 of the above are satisfied. No 12 or limits required. Condone A1
mixed variables.
A1: Correct integration including the 12 (may be seen later). Limits not required.
May be unsimplified e.g., 49 seen as 50 − . Allow mixed variables if
subsequent work recovers this.
1  49 2   
= 
2 3
+ 25sin (
− 20cos + tan − 0 + 0 − 20 + 0  )
3 3 3 
 
 1  49 25 3  49 25 3 3 
 =  + − 10 + 3 + 20  or + − 5 + + 10 
 2  3 2 

6 4 2
 M1
Applies the correct limits to an expression of the form p + q sin 2 + r cos  + s tan 
( p, q, r, s  0) Allow slips but there must be a clear attempt to substitute, and they
must only subtract the value of their r, e.g. if r = –20 work must have or imply
...– (–20) or +20. Allow mixed variables if the substitution recovers this.
=
1
12
(
98 + 81 3 + 60 )Correct answer or values for
a, b & c
A1
Note that there are other viable routes through the integration e.g., use of integration by parts (9)
Total 9
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
6 d2 x dx
2
+ 6 + 13x = 8e−3t t …0
dt dt
(a) Forms correct auxiliary equation
−6  36 − 52 and obtains a correct numerical
m2 + 6m + 13 = 0  m = expression for at least one root by
2 M1
= − 3  2i
formula or uses CTS (apply usual
CTS rule below). One correct root
if no working
2
 6
CTS rule : m + 6m + 13 = 0   m    q  13 = 0, q  0  m = ...
2

 2
CF examples:
( x =) e−3t ( A cos 2t + B sin 2t ) Correct complementary function
in any form, allow if the “x =” is
or ( x =) Ae−3t cos ( −2t ) + Be−3t sin ( −2t ) missing or wrong and accept for A1
or ( x = ) Pe ( −3+ 2i )t
+ Qe ( −3− 2i )t this mark if the CF is given fully
in terms of x instead of t.
or ( x = ) e−3t ( Pe2it + Qe−2it )
Correct form for the particular
integral selected. Must include
 e −3t but accept with any extra
 
PI: x = e−3t terms that correctly disappear B1
when coefficients found. Accept
“PI=”. If  e pt is used p = –3 must
be seen later.
Differentiates a PI of any form
twice (provided it has at least one
dx d 2
x constant and is a function of t)
= −3 e−3t ; 2 = 9 e−3t
dt dt and substitutes into the equation.
M1
−3t
(
 9e + 6 −3e + 13e = 8e
−3t
) −3t −3t Allow only sign/coefficient errors
only in the differentiation.
Their PI must lead to non-zero
derivatives.
Proceeds to find the value of the
constant following use of a PI of
 9 − 18 + 13 = 8   = ... 2 () the correct form. Any dM1
unnecessary extra terms in the PI
must be found to be zero
Correct general solution ft on
their CF only – any CF provided
it has at least one constant and is
( )
x = " e−3t A cos 2t + B sin 2t " + 2e−3t in terms of t.
Must have x = …
A1ft
Do not allow if their CF is
miscopied or mathematically
changed
Work with a PI of the form  t e −3 t
is B0M1dM0A0 max even if 2e −3t is obtained.
Only condone incorrect variables if they are recovered but refer to the note for the (6)
first A1.
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
6(b) 1
x=
at t = 0 Uses the initial condition for x in their GS
2 to find a linear equation in one or two
 M1
1 3 constants. Allow for GS = CF or CF + PI
 = A + 2  A = −  and the constant may come from the +PI
2  2
(
x = e−3t A cos 2t + B sin 2t + 2e−3t)
dx
dt
( ) (
= e−3t −2 A sin 2t + 2 B cos 2t − 3e−3t A cos 2t + B sin 2t − 6e−3t )
Uses the product rule to differentiate their real GS obtaining an expression in
terms of t of the correct form for their GS (sign and coefficient errors only – so do M1
not allow e.g., ...e pt → ...eqt ). Allow for GS = CF or CF + PI and does not have to
include constants.
If they work with a complex function e.g., x = Pe( −3+ 2i )t + Qe( −3− 2i )t + 2e−3t progress
is unlikely.
This mark is not scored for work in (c)
dx 1 1
t = 0, =  = 2 B − 3 A − 6  B = ... = 1
dt 2 2
( )
Uses both initial conditions to find values for the 2 constants (no others) in their ddM1
GS = (CF with 2 constants) + PI(no constants). One constant must be found to
be non-zero.
Requires both previous M marks.
Examples: Correct particular
 3  solution in any form in
x = e−3t  − cos 2t + sin 2t  + 2e−3t
 2 
terms of t.
 3 
Must be x = ... unless
A1
or x = e−3t  − cos 2t + sin 2t + 2  this was the only reason
 2  for final A0 in part (a)
−3t 3 −3t −3t due to omission or e.g,
or x = 2e − e cos 2t + e sin 2t
2 “y = ...” was used
(4)
(c)  3 
dx
( )
= e−3t 3sin 2t + 2cos 2t − 3e−3t  − cos 2t + sin 2t  − 6e−3t = 0
dt  2  M1
dx dx
Sets an expression for = 0. Accept with any unfound constants provided = f (t )
dt dt
 
(3sin 2t + 2cos 2t ) − 3  − 32 cos 2t + sin 2t  − 6 = 0
 
Achieves an equation of the form a sin bt + c cos bt + d = 0 or equivalent with dM1
terms uncollected. One of a and c non-zero and b and d non-zero.
Must follow a GS = CF + PI where two constants were found for the CF and
one for the PI. Requires previous M mark.
12 1  12 
cos 2t =  t = 0.1973955598...  x or a = e−3(0.1973...)  4 − 3  + 2sin(2  0.1973...)  = ..
13 2  13 
Finds a value of t from cos kt = c ( k  1, − 1  c  1) and uses their positive (or made ddM1
positive) value of t to find a value of x (or a) via their PS. Accept a pair of stated values.
Requires both previous M marks.
x or a = 0.553(1164729...) awrt 0.553 A1
(4)
Total 14
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
7(a) z −3 Attempts to make z the
w=  2iw − wz = z − 3  z = ... subject and obtains any M1
Way 1 2i − z f(w)
3 + 2iw −3 − 2iw Any correct expression
z= or A1
w +1 −w − 1 for z in terms of w
3 + 2iu − 2v u + 1 − iv
= 
u + iv + 1 u + 1 − i v M1
Applies w = u + iv and a correct multiplier for their z seen or implied by a correct
result from their z. Denominator must have had a “w”. Note alternative route below.
3 + 2iu − 2v u + 1 − iv (3 − 2v)(u + 1) + 2uv + 2u (u + 1)i − (3 − 2v)vi
x + iy =  =
u + iv + 1 u + 1 − iv (u + 1)2 + v 2
2u (u + 1) − (3 − 2v)v (3 − 2v)(u + 1) + 2uv
y = x + 3 oe  = +3
(u + 1)2 + v 2 (u + 1) 2 + v 2
M1
Multiplies, extracts real and imaginary parts and uses them in the equation y = x + 3 (oe) to
produce an equation in u and v only – no “i”s. Condone y = ...i if recovered. Can follow
slips with multiplier but denominator of z must have had a “w”
Note : Just 2u (u + 1) − (3 − 2v)v = (3 − 2v)(u + 1) + 2uv + 3 is M0 (lost denominators)
Expands and simplifies to
2u(u + 1) − (3 − 2v)v = (3 − 2v)(u + 1) + 2uv + 3(u + 1) + 3v
2 2 obtain an equation of a
circle with 4 or 5 real dddM1
 u 2 + 7u + v 2 + v + 6 = 0 unlike terms.
All previous Ms required.
Alternative for the above 3 marks (note this could be done by equating expressions for y)
x + iy =
3 + 2iu − 2v
u + iv + 1 ( ( )) (
 x + i x + 3 u + 1 + iv = 3 + 2ui − 2v )
M1: Applies z = x + iy , uses y = x + 3 and cross multiplies
x ( u + 1) − v ( x + 3) + ( x + 3)(u + 1) i + xvi = 3 − 2v + 2ui
 ux + x − vx − 3v = 3 − 2v, ux + x + 3u + 3 + xv = 2u
3+ v −u − 3
x= , x=
u +1− v u +1+ v
M1: Equates real and imaginary parts and makes x the subject twice
(3 + v )(u + 1 + v ) = − (u + 3)(u + 1 − v )  3u + 3 + 3v + uv + v + v2 = −u 2 − u + uv − 3u − 3 + 3v
 u 2 + v 2 + 7u + v + 6 = 0
M1: Equates expressions for x to obtain a circle equation with 4 or 5 real unlike terms
2 2
 7  1  49 1 13  7 1 26 13
 u +  + v +  = + − 6 =  centre:  − , −  radius: or
 2  2 4 4 2  2 2 2 2
M1: Extracts the centre and/or radius from their circle equation, however obtained, with 4
or 5 real unlike terms. Circle equation must not be in terms of z or w. They must get one
correct coordinate (but condone wrong sign) or the correct radius for their circle. M1
A1
May use u 2 + v2 + 2 gu + 2 fv + c = 0  centre : ( − g , − f ) , radius = g 2 + f 2 − c
A1
A1: For a correct centre or radius from a correct circle equation
A1: For correct centre and radius from a correct circle equation
7 1
Centre as coordinates, x/u=..., y/v =... or as − − i and allow ( − 72 , − 12 i )
2 2
Allow exact equivalents for coordinates/radius
(8)
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
7(a) M1: Uses z = x + iy and
z − 3 x + iy − 3 x − 3 + i ( x + 3 ) y = x + 3 in the given
w= = = M1
Way 2 2i − z 2i − x − iy 2i − x − i ( x + 3) transformation
A1
[Note that it is possible to replace x with y – 3] A1: Correct expression for
w in terms of x
x − 3 + i ( x + 3) Applies w = u + iv and
= u + iv  x − 3 + i ( x + 3) = − xu + v ( x + 1) − iu ( x + 1) − ivx M1
− x − i ( x + 1) multiplies
x − 3 = −ux + vx + v, x + 3 = −ux − u − vx Equates real and imaginary
3+ v −3 − u parts and makes x the M1
x= , x=
1+ u − v 1+ u + v subject twice
Equates expressions for x
3 + 3u + 3v + v + uv + v 2 = −3 − 3u + 3v − u − u 2 + uv to obtain a circle equation
with 4 or 5 real unlike dddM1
 u 2 + v 2 + 7u + v + 6 = 0 terms.
All previous Ms required.
2 2
 7  1  49 1 13  7 1 26 13
 u +  + v +  = + − 6 =  centre:  − , −  radius: or
 2  2 4 4 2  2 2 2 2
M1: Applies a correct process to extract the centre and/or radius from a circle
equation, however obtained, with 4 or 5 real unlike terms. One correct coordinate
(but condone wrong sign) or radius correct for their circle. M1
A1
May use u 2 + v2 + 2 gu + 2 fv + c = 0  centre : ( − g , − f ) , radius = g 2 + f 2 − c A1
A1: For correct centre or radius from a correct circle equation
A1: For correct centre and radius from a correct circle equation
7 1
Centre as coordinates, x/u=..., y/v =... or as − − i and allow ( − 72 , − 12 i ) (8)
2 2
e.g., 3 points on line are (0,3), (1,4) and (2,5) Attempts three
Way 3 or z1 = 3i, z2 = 1 + 4i, z3 = 2 + 5i points/complex numbers M1
on y = x + 3 with 2 correct
z −3 3i − 3 −2 + 4i −1 + 5i Correct transformed
w=  w1 = w2 = w3 = A1
2i − z −i −1 − 2i −2 − 3i complex numbers
3i − 3 i −2 + 4i −1 + 2i −1 + 5i −2 + 3i
w1 =  w2 =  w3 = 
−i i −1 − 2i −1 + 2i −2 − 3i −2 + 3i M1
At least two correct multipliers to remove “i” from denominator seen or implied (one if
(–1, 2) used). Requires 2 correct points/complex numbers on line
6 8 Two correct complex
w1 = −3 − 3i w2 = − − i w3 = −1 − i numbers in a + ib form or as M1
5 5 points
6 g + 6 f − c = 18 Uses a correct general
e.g., x + y + 2 gx + 2 fy + c = 0  125 g + 165 f − c = 0
2 2 equation of a circle to form
dddM1
three simultaneous equations.
2g + 2 f − c = 0 All previous Ms required.
7 1  7 1 26 13
 g = , f = , c = 6  centre (− g , − f ) :  − , −  radius = g 2 + f 2 − c = or
2 2  2 2 2 2
M1
M1: Solves and obtains at least one correct coordinate (but condone wrong sign) or A1
radius for their constants A1
A1: Correct centre or radius from correct work
A1: Correct centre and radius from correct work (8)
Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
7(b) M1: Any circle with the whole interior
(i) & (ii) indicated. Ignore any inconsistencies with
their stated centre, value for radius (which
may have been negative) or circle equation.
If shaded, consider the shaded area but if not
allow any credible indication such as an “R”
inside the circle unless they have clearly
M1
indicated a segment.
(B1 on
A1: Correct circle drawn in the correct ePen)
position with whole interior shaded.
Entirely in quadrants 2 & 3 and centre if A1
marked in Q3 (if not marked then more than (B1 on
half of the circle in Q3). Condone if it ePen)
appears that the area above the x-axis is
greater than the area below provided the
centre is indicated in Q3. Must be shaded
but does not require a label. Circumference
may be dotted/dashed line. Ignore incorrect
labelling of centre/axes/intersections but
requires full marks in (a).
(2)
Total 10

Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
Allow “single fraction” to be implied by sum/difference of fractions with same
8(a) denominator or a product of fractions. No further fractions in numerator/denominator.
cos 2 x  sin x 

cot 2 x + tan x =  + 
sin 2 x  cos x 
Uses cot 2 x =
cos 2 x
sin 2 x
or e.g.,
cos 2 x
2sin x cos x
M1

cos 2 x + 2sin 2 x Uses sufficient correct


 identities e.g.,
2sin x cos x
cos 2 x = 1 − 2sin 2 x
1 − 2sin 2 x + 2sin 2 x cos2 x − sin 2 x + 2sin 2 x
e.g., or cos 2 x = cos 2 x − sin 2 x
2sin x cos x 2sin x cos x
cos 2 x = 2 cos 2 x − 1
2cos 2 x − 1 + 2sin 2 x cos 2 x + 1 − cos 2 x
or 2sin 2 x = 1 − cos 2 x
sin 2 x sin 2 x
cos 2 x + tan x sin 2 x (
cos 2 x cos x + sin x sin 2 x = cos 2 x − x ) A1
OR  to obtain a correct single (M1 on
sin 2 x
sin x fraction with numerator in ePen)
cos 2 x +  2sin x cos x terms of sin x and/or cos x or
cos x 1 − 2sin 2 x + 2sin 2 x
  e.g.,
sin 2 x sin 2 x “ cos 2x +1 − cos 2x ”. A
cos 2 x cos x + sin x sin 2 x qualifying fraction must be
OR  seen before
sin 2 x cos x
1 1
cos x cos3 x − sin 2 x cos x + 2sin 2 x cos x 2sin x cos x
or
sin 2 x
or
sin 2 x cos x sin 2 x cos x Condone poor notation.
Fully correct proof with one of
1 1 the two intermediate fractions
= or = cosec 2 x * seen. All notation correct – no A1*
2sin x cos x sin 2 x mixed or missing arguments or
e.g. sin x2 for this mark.
(3)
Alt 1 − tan x
    1 − tan x
2 2
cot 2 x + tan x = + tan x Uses cot 2 x = M1
2 tan x 2 tan x
Uses correct identities e.g.,
sin x
1 − tan 2 x + 2 tan 2 x tan x = oe
 cos x
2 tan x to obtain a correct single

e.g.,
tan 2 x + 1

( )
sin x
cos x
2
+1

(
cos x sin 2 x + cos 2 x ) fraction in sin x and cos x but
2 tan x sin x
2 cos 2
2 cos x sin x sec 2 x A1
x allow following use of (M1 on
2 tan x
tan 2 x + 1  cos x  sin 2 x + cos2 x ePen)
or   sec2 x = 1 + tan 2 x
2 tan x  cos x  2sin x cos x
A qualifying fraction must be
sec2 x cos x seen before
or or 1 1
2 tan x 2cos 2 x sin x or
2sin x cos x sin 2 x
Condone poor notation.
Fully correct proof with one of
1 1 the two intermediate fractions
or = cosec 2 x * seen. All notation correct – no A1*
2sin x cos x sin 2 x mixed or missing arguments or
e.g. sin x2 for this mark.
(3)

Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
8(b) M1
Examples:
A1
dy dw
y 2 = w sin 2 x  2 y = sin 2 x + 2w cos 2 x
dx dx
1 1
dy 1 12 −
1
1 − 12 dw 1
or y = w (sin 2 x) 
2 2
= w (sin 2 x) (2cos 2 x) + w
2
(sin 2 x) 2
dx 2 2 dx
dy
2 2 y sin 2 x − y 2 .2cos 2 x
y dw dx
or w =  =
sin 2 x dx sin 2 2 x
dy
or w = y 2 cosec2 x  2 y cosec2 x − 2 y 2cosec2 x cot 2 x
dx
M1: Attempts the differentiation of the given substitution using the
dy dw
product/quotient and chain rules and obtains an equation in and of the
dx dx
correct form (sign/coefficient errors only and allow sign errors with
quotient/product rule).
dy dw
This mark is not available for work in or unless appropriate work follows to
dw dy
dy dw
achieve an equation in and of the correct form.
dx dx
A1: Correct differentiation
dy  
y + y 2 tan x = sin x → e.g., 1  dw sin 2 x + 2w cos 2 x  + w sin 2 x tan x = sin x
dx 2  dx 
A recognisable attempt to eliminate y from the original equation to obtain an M1
dw
equation involving , w and x only . Not dependent.
dx

dw
dx
(
+ 2w cot 2 x + tan x =) 2 sin x
si n 2 x
dw
 + 2wcosec 2 x = sec x *
dx
(
Fully correct work leading to the given equation with 2w cot 2 x + tan x or e.g.,) A1*
2w cot 2x + 2w tan x clearly replaced by 2w cosec 2 x but allow cot 2x written as
1 cos 2 x sin x
or and/or tan x written as
tan 2x sin 2 x cos x
If the result in (a) is not clearly used there must be full equivalent work.
Allow use of “csc 2x”
(4)

Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
8(c) 2 cosec 2x ( dx )
M1: e  condoning
+ 2w cosec 2 x = sec x  IF = e 
dw 2 cosec 2x dx omission of one or both
= tan x
dx “2”s M1
1 1 A1: tan x oe A1
or e (
− ln cosec2 x + cot 2 x )
 or or tan x
cosec2 x + cot 2 x cot x Allow k tan x e.g., e2c tan x
Not just eln(tan x )
Correctly applies their
integrating factor to the
equation, i.e.,

 w "tan x " =
 "tan x "sec x dx    IF  w =
  
IF  sec x dx

Allow equivalents for sec x.


M1

Condone “y” used for “w”


for this mark.
 w tan x = sec x +c ( ) Correct equation oe with or
without constant.
A1

 RHS of 
1 sec x
Using IF =  dx which is likely to need rewriting as  tan x sec x dx
cosec2 x + cot 2 x  cosec2 x + cot 2 x
Note that IBP on sec x tan x by writing it as sec 2 x sin x can lead to sin x tan x + cos x(+c)
Use Review for any attempts at integration you are unsure about.
y2
e.g., y = w sin 2 x and w tan x = sec x + c 
2
tan x = sec x + c
sin 2 x
 sin 2 x 
 y 2 = ...
 sec x + c  ( )
 tan x 
Substitutes for w correctly and reaches y2 = …
Their y2 = … must be consistent with their equation in w and x that immediately ddM1
followed their integration.
This mark requires both previous M marks and an attempt at integration
that includes a “+ c”
A further example is:
c c sin 2 x
w = cosec x +  y 2 = cosec x sin 2 x +
tan x tan x
 2sin x cos2 x  1  
e.g., y = +  
2
 c
 sin x  cos x  
y 2 = 2cos x + A cos2 x
Any correct y2 = ... equation with RHS fully in terms of cos x. E.g. accept A1
 1 
y 2 = 2cos x + 2c cos2 x y 2 = cos x ( 2 + A cos x ) y 2 = 2cos2 x  + c
 cos x 
Ignore any inconsistencies with the constant e.g., 2c later written as c
(6)
Total 13

FIRST RELEASED ON AP - EDEXCEL DISCORD


https://sites.google.com/view/ap-edexcel
Pearson Education Limited. Registered company number 872828
with its registered office at 80 Strand, London, WC2R 0RL, United Kingdom

You might also like