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A BLOCK CHAIN BASED ARCHITECTURE AND

FRAMEWORK FOR CYBER SECURE OF SMART CITIES


A Major Project Report
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Submitted by
D. Rajesh (20BT1A0508)

Under the Guidance of


K. DIVYA
Assistant Professor

VISVESVARAYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY


(Recognized by A.I.C.T.E Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad),
(MP Patelguda, Ibrahimpatnam, Telangana, INDIA - 501510)
2023- 2024
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It gives us a great sense of pleasure to present the report of the project undertaken during
B.Tech. We would like to express our special thanks to our Principal Dr. D.Ramesh for moral
support and College Management of Visvesvaraya College of Engineering & Technology,
Hyderabad for providing us infrastructure to complete the project.
I owe a special debt of gratitude to Dr.S.Selva Kumar, Dean of Academics of
Visvesvaraya College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad for his constant support and
guidance throughout the course of our work.
I thank Mrs.T.Ramyasree Head of the Department of Computer Science &
Engineering for his constant support and cooperation.
I owe special debt of gratitude to our Guide K. Divya, Assistant Professor Visvesvaraya
College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad for her guidance throughout the course of our
work. It is only her cognizant efforts that our endeavors have seen light of the day.
I also like to express our gratitude towards our Parents/Guardians & siblings for their
kind co-operation and encouragement which helped us in completion of this project.
I do not want to miss the opportunity to acknowledge the contribution of all faculty
members of the department for their kind assistance and cooperation during the development of
our project. Last but not the least, we acknowledge our friends for their contribution in the
completion of the project.

Submitted By:

D. Rajesh (20BT1A0508)
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this project report entitled A BLOCK CHAIN BASED
ARCHITECTURE AND FRAMEWORK FOR CYBER SECURE OF SMART CITIES
submitted by D. Rajesh (20BT1A0508) in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree
of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering to the Jawaharlal Nehru
Technological University, Hyderabad, during the academic year 2023 -24, is a bonafide record
of work carried out under our guidance and supervision. The results embodied in this report
have not been submitted to any other University or Institution for the award of any degree or
diploma.

Mrs. K. Divya Mrs. T. Ramyasree

Assistant Professor Head of Department

Internal Guide Dept. of CSE

External Examiner
DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this submission is our own work and that, to the best of our
knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person
nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree
or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except where due
acknowledgment has been made in the text.

D. Rajesh(20BT1A0508)
Signature:
TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENT PAGENO
ABSTRACT 1

1. INTRODUCTION 2–5

1.1 SCOPE 2

1.2 PURPOSE 2 -3

1.3 OBJECTIVE 3-5

2. LITERATURE SURVEY 6 – 19
2.1 Private Block-Chain 6
2.2 Consortium Block-Chain 6
2.3 Public Block-Chain 7 - 19
3. SYSTEM ANALYSIS 20 – 30

3.1 EXISTING SYSTEM 20-22

3.2 DISADVANTAGES 22-23

3.3 PROPOSED SYSTEM 23-29


3.4 ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM 29
3.5 MODULE DESCRIPTION 29-30
4. FEASIBILITY STUDY 31
5. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS 32
5.1 SOFTWARE-REQUIREMENTS 32
5.2 HARDWARE-REQUIREMENTS 32
6. SYSTEM DESIGN 33 – 38
6.1 INTRODUCTION 33
6.2 LIST OF FIGURES 33-38
6.2.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM 33
6.2.2 CLASS DIAGRAM 34
6.2.3 USE-CASE DIAGRAM 35
6.2.4 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM 36
6.2.5 ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM 37
6.2.6 FLOW-CHART DIAGRAM 38
7. IMPLEMENTATION 39-42

8. TESTING 43-50

8.1 INTRODUCTION 43-49

8.2 DESIGN OF TEST CASES AND SCENARIOS 49-50


9. EXECUTION SLIDES 51-57

9.1 LIST OF FIGURES 51-57

9.1.1 XAMPP Control Panel 51

9.1.2 localhost Page 51

9.1.3 Login page of User 52

9.1.4 User Profile Details 52

9.1.5 Checking Status of City 53

9.1.6 Shows “Secured” Status type 53

9.1.7 Checking another city Status 54

9.1.8 Shows “Not Secured” Status type 54

9.1.9 Service Provider login page 55

9.2.0 Line-Chart 55

9.2.1 Pie-Chart for previously predicted SMS 56

9.2.2 Type Details 56

9.2.3 Bar-Chart 57
10. CONCLUSION 58
11. FUTURE ENHANCEMENT 59

12. REFERENCES 60–61

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