Topik3-1 (Force and Motion 2)

FERIFIKAI JAWABAN DARI SEIAP SOAL BRIKUT
1. A particle moves along the x axis from xi to x f . Of the following values of the initial and final
coordinates, which results in the displacement with the largest magnitude?
A) xi = 4m, x f = 6m
B) xi = –4m, x f = –8m
C) xi = –4m, x f = 2m
D) xi = 4m, x f = –2m
E) xi = –4m, x f = 4m
Ans: E
2. A particle moves along the x axis from xi to x f . Of the following values of the initial and final
coordiantes, which results in a negative displacement?
A) xi = 4m, x f = 6m
B) xi = –4m, x f = –8m
C) xi = –4m, x f = 2m
D) xi = –4m, x f = –2m
E) xi = –4m, x f = 4m
Ans: B
3. The position y of a particle moving along the y axis depends on the time t according to the
equation
y = at – bt2. The dimensions of the quantities a and b are respectively:
A) L2/T, L3/T2
B) L/T2, L2/T
C) L/T, L/T2
D) L3/T, T2/L
E) none of these
Ans: C
4. Two automobiles are 150 kilometers apart and traveling toward each other. One automobile is
moving at 60 km/h and the other is moving at 40 km/h. In how many hours will they meet?
A) 2.5
B) 2.0
C) 1.75
D) 1.5
E) 1.25
Ans: D
5. A car starts from Hither, goes 50 km in a straight line to Yon, immediately turns around, and
returns to Hither. The time for this round trip is 2 hours. The magnitude of the average velocity
of the car for this round trip is:
A) 0
B) 50 km/hr
C) 100 km/hr
D) 200 km/hr
E) cannot be calculated without knowing the acceleration
Ans: A
6. A car starts from Hither, goes 50 km in a straight line to Yon, immediately turns around, and
returns to Hither. The time for this round trip is 2 hours. The average speed of the car for this
round trip is:
A) 0
B) 50 km/h
C) 100 km/h
D) 200 km/h
E) cannot be calculated without knowing the acceleration
Ans: B
7. The coordinate of a particle in meters is given by x(t) = 16t – 3.0t3, where the time t is in
seconds. The particle is momentarily at rest at t =
A) 0.75 s
B) 1.3 s
C) 5.3 s
D) 7.3 s
E) 9.3 s
Ans: B
8. One revolution per minute is about:
A) 0.0524 rad/s
B) 0.105 rad/s
C) 0.95 rad/s
D) 1.57 rad/s
E) 6.28 rad/s
Ans: B
9. If a wheel is turning at 3.0 rad/s, the time it takes to complete one revolution is about:
A) 0.33 s
B) 0.67 s
C) 1.0 s
D) 1.3 s
E) 2.1 s
Ans: E
10. If a wheel turning at a constant rate completes 100 revolutions in 10 s its angular speed is:
A) 0.31 rad/s
B) 0.63 rad/s
C) 10 rad/s
D) 31 rad/s
E) 63 rad/s
Ans: E
11. Ten seconds after an electric fan is turned on, the fan rotates at 300 rev/min. Its average
angular acceleration is:
A) 3.14 rad/s2
B) 30 rad/s2
C) 30 rev/s2
D) 50 rev/min2
E) 1800 rev/s2
Ans: A
12. A flywheel rotating at 12 rev/s is brought to rest in 6 s. The magnitude of the average angular
acceleration in rad/s2 of the wheel during this process is:
A) 1/p
B) 2
C) 4
D) 4p
E) 72
Ans: D
13. If the angular velocity vector of a spinning body points out of the page then, when viewed
from above the page, the body is spinning:
A) clockwise about an axis that is perpendicular to the page
B) counterclockwise about an axis that is perpendicular to the page
C) about an axis that is parallel to the page
D) about an axis that is changing orientation
E) about an axis that is getting longer
Ans: B
14 A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of p rad/s2. During a certain time interval
its angular displacement is p rad. At the end of the interval its angular velocity is 2p rad/s. Its
angular velocity at the beginning of the interval is:
A) zero
B) 1 ras/s
C) p ras/s
D) ras/s
E) 2p ras/s
Ans: D
15. A wheel starts from rest and has an angular acceleration that is given by a (t) = (6.0 rad/s4)t2.
After it has turned through 10 rev its angular velocity is:
A) 63 rad/s
B) 75 rad/s
C) 89 rad/s
D) 130 rad/s
E) 210 rad/s
Ans: B
16. A wheel of radius 0.5 m rolls without sliding on a horizontal surface as shown. Starting from
rest, the wheel moves with constant angular acceleration 6 rad/s2. The distance in traveled by the
center of the wheel from t = 0 to t = 3 s is:
A) zero
B) 27 m
C) 13.5 m
D) 18 m
E) none of these
Ans: C
17. Two wheels roll side-by-side without sliding, at the same speed. The radius of wheel 2 is
twice the radius of wheel 1. The angular velocity of wheel 2 is:
A) twice the angular velocity of wheel 1
B) the same as the angular velocity of wheel 1
C) half the angular velocity of wheel 1
D) more than twice the angular velocity of wheel 1
E) less than half the angular velocity of wheel 1
Ans: C
18. A forward force acting on the axle accelerates a rolling wheel on a horizontal surface. If the
wheel does not slide the frictional force of the surface on the wheel is:
A) zero
B) in the forward direction and does zero work on the wheel
C) in the forward direction and does positive work on the wheel
D) in the backward direction and does zero work on the wheel
E) in the backward direction and does positive work on the wheel
Ans: D
19. A solid wheel with mass M, radius R, and rotational inertia MR2/2, rolls without sliding on a
horizontial surface. A horizontal force F is applied to the axle and the center of mass has an
acceleration a. The magnitudes of the applied force F and the frictional force f of the surface,
respectively, are:
A) F = Ma, f = 0
B) F = Ma, f = Ma/2
C) F = 2Ma, f = Ma
D) F = 2Ma, f = Ma/2
E) F = 3Ma/2, f = Ma/2
Ans: E
20. A sphere and a cylinder of equal mass and radius are simultaneously released from rest on
the same inclined plane sliding down the incline. Then:
A) the sphere reaches the bottom first because it has the greater inertia
B) the cylinder reaches the bottom first because it picks up more rotational energy
C) the sphere reaches the bottom first because it picks up more rotational energy
D) they reach the bottom together
E) none of the above is true
Ans: E

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FERIFIKAI JAWABAN DARI SEIAP SOAL BRIKUT

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