Syllabus and Teaching Plan

UNIT – III: Sphere, Cone and Cylinder (12 hours)
Equation of a sphere, plane section of sphere, tangents and tangent plane to a sphere;
Equation of a cone, enveloping cone of a sphere, Reciprocal cones and right circular cone;
Equation of a cylinder, enveloping cylinder and right circular cylinder.
Recommended Readings:
1. Anton, Howard, Bivens, Irl, & Davis, Stephen (2013). Calculus (10th ed.). John Wiley &
Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd. Indian reprint (2016) by Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. Delhi.
2. Narayan, Shanti & Mittal, P. K. (2007). Analytical Solid Geometry. S. Chand & Company
Pvt Ltd. India.
Suggestive Readings:
● Bell, Robert J.T. (1972). An Elementary Treatise on Coordinate Geometry of Three
Dimensions. Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London.
● George B. Thomas, Jr., & Ross L. Finney (2012). Calculus and Analytic Geometry (9th
ed.). Pearson Indian Education Services Pvt Ltd. India.
GENERIC ELECTIVES (GE-2(ii)): INTRODUCTION TO LINEAR ALGEBRA

CREDIT DISTRIBUTION, ELIGIBILITY AND PRE-REQUISITES OF THE COURSE
Course title Credits Credit distribution of the course Eligibility Pre-requisite

& Code Lecture Tutorial Practical/ criteria of the course
Practice
Introduction 4 3 1 0 Class XII NIL
to Linear pass with
Algebra Mathematic
s
Learning Objectives: The objective of the course is:

● To introduce the concept of vectors in 𝑅𝑅 𝑛𝑛 .
● Understand the nature of solution of system of linear equations.
● To view the 𝑚𝑚 × 𝑛𝑛 matrices as a linear function from 𝑅𝑅 𝑛𝑛 to 𝑅𝑅 𝑚𝑚 and vice versa.
● To introduce the concepts of linear independence and dependence, rank and linear
transformations has been explained through matrices.
Learning Outcomes: This course will enable the students to:

● Visualize the space 𝑅𝑅 𝑛𝑛 in terms of vectors and the interrelation of vectors with
matrices.
● Understand important uses of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in the diagonalization of
matrices.
● Familiarize with concepts of bases, dimension and minimal spanning sets in vector
spaces.
● Learn about linear transformation and its corresponding matrix.
SYLLABUS OF GE-2(ii)
11
UNIT – I: Vectors and Matrices (18 hours)
𝑛𝑛
Fundamental operations and properties of vectors in 𝑅𝑅 , Linear combinations of vectors, Dot
product and their properties, Cauchy-Schwarz and triangle inequality, Orthogonal and parallel
vectors; Solving system of linear equations using Gaussian elimination, and Gauss-Jordan row
reduction, Reduced row echelon form; Equivalent systems, Rank and row space of a matrix;
Eigenvalues, eigenvectors and characteristic polynomial of a square matrix; Diagonalization.
UNIT – II: Vector Spaces (12 hours)

Definition, examples and some elementary properties of vector spaces; Subspaces, Span,
Linear independence and dependence; Basis and dimension of a vector space; Diagonalization
and bases.
UNIT – III: Linear Transformations (15 hours)

Definition, examples and elementary properties of linear transformations; The matrix of a
linear transformation; Kernel and range of a linear transformation, The dimension theorem,
one-to-one and onto linear transformations.
Essential Reading
1. Andrilli, S., & Hecker, D. (2016). Elementary Linear Algebra (5th ed.). Elsevier India.
Suggestive Reading
● Kolman, Bernard, & Hill, David R. (2001). Introductory Linear Algebra with Applications
(7th ed.). Pearson Education, Delhi. First Indian Reprint 2003.
12
Department of Mathematics, University of Delhi
Teaching Plan (GE-2(ii): Introduction to Linear Algebra): GE-2(ii)
Week 1: Fundamental operations and properties of vectors in ℝ𝑛 , Linear combinations of vectors.

[1] Chapter 1 (Section 1.1).
Week 2: Dot product and their properties, Cauchy-Schwarz and triangle inequality, Orthogonal and
parallel vectors.
[1] Chapter 1 [Section 1.2 (up to Example 5)].
Week 3: Solving system of linear equations using Gaussian elimination method.

Week 4: Gauss-Jordan row reduction and reduced row echelon form.

[1] Chapter 2 [Section 2.2 (up to Example 4)].
Week 5: Equivalent systems, Rank, and row space of a matrix.

[1] Chapter 2 [Section 2.3(Theorems without proofs)].
Week 6: Eigenvalues, eigenvectors and characteristic polynomial of a square matrix, Diagonalization.

[1] Chapter 3 [Sections 3.4 (up to Example 8, and Theorem 3.14 without proof)].
Week 7: Definition, examples, and some elementary properties of vector spaces.

Week 8: Subspaces, and span of a set.

[1] Chapter 4 [Sections 4.2, and 4.3 (Theorem 4.5 without proof)].
Week 9: Linear independence and linear dependence of vectors.

[1] Chapter 4 [Section 4.4 (Theorems without proofs)].
Week 10: Basis and dimension of a vector space; Diagonalization and bases.
[1] Chapter 4 [Section 4.5 (Lemma 4.10, and Theorems without proofs)].
Weeks 11 and 12: Definition, examples, and elementary properties of linear transformations.
[1] Chapter 5 [Section 5.1 (Theorems 5.2, and 5.3 without proofs)].
Week 13: The matrix of a linear transformation.

[1] Chapter 5 [Section 5.2 (up to Example 4, and Theorem 5.5 without proof)].
Week 14: Kernel and range of a linear transformation, The dimension theorem.
[1] Chapter 5 [Section 5.3 (Theorems without proofs)].
Week 15: one-to-one and onto linear transformations.

[1] Chapter 5 [Section 5.4 (Theorem 5.14 without proof)].
Reference:
1. Andrilli, S., & Hecker, D. (2016). Elementary Linear Algebra (5th ed.). Elsevier India.

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UNIT – III: Sphere, Cone and Cylinder (12 hours)

GENERIC ELECTIVES (GE-2(ii)): INTRODUCTION TO LINEAR ALGEBRA

Course title Credits Credit distribution of the course Eligibility Pre-requisite

Learning Objectives: The objective of the course is:

Learning Outcomes: This course will enable the students to:

UNIT – II: Vector Spaces (12 hours)

UNIT – III: Linear Transformations (15 hours)

Teaching Plan (GE-2(ii): Introduction to Linear Algebra): GE-2(ii)

Week 1: Fundamental operations and properties of vectors in ℝ𝑛 , Linear combinations of vectors.

Week 3: Solving system of linear equations using Gaussian elimination method.

Week 4: Gauss-Jordan row reduction and reduced row echelon form.

Week 5: Equivalent systems, Rank, and row space of a matrix.

Week 6: Eigenvalues, eigenvectors and characteristic polynomial of a square matrix, Diagonalization.

Week 7: Definition, examples, and some elementary properties of vector spaces.

Week 8: Subspaces, and span of a set.

Week 9: Linear independence and linear dependence of vectors.

Week 13: The matrix of a linear transformation.

Week 15: one-to-one and onto linear transformations.

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