Innovative Business Models That Increase Revenue:: Is A Consumption-Based Strategy The Silent Game Changer?
Innovative Business Models That Increase Revenue:: Is A Consumption-Based Strategy The Silent Game Changer?
Innovative Business Models That Increase Revenue:: Is A Consumption-Based Strategy The Silent Game Changer?
In 2000 Salesforce.com® disrupted the entire software industry with its per-user, per-
month pricing model. Today this is a standard offering for most software providers, and a
growing multitude of businesses of all kinds are shifting from transactional sales to recurring
revenue models. What’s more, consumers are growing more accustom to “pay only for
what you consume” options like utility usage or mobile phone plans. Businesses are being
forced to re-think their go-to-market strategies even further. Industry-leading enterprise
organizations are looking beyond the simple subscription model to a subscription offer with
consumption-based services added on top of it.
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Subscription + Usage for Pricing, Billing,
Volume Discounting and More
Recent research from MGI Research provides evidence of this shift. Its
State of Monetization 2016 study shows offering one-time fixed charges
and simple subscription pricing models will decline by 50% and 17%
respectively by 2018. This same study reveals that those models will be
replaced by subscription offers coupled with consumption-based services
and sophisticated pricing models (subscription, usage, tier and volume
discounts), rising 33% and 27% respectively by 20181.
What pricing plans does your company offer NOW and which will it offer in 12 to 24 months?
NOW - 2016
IN 12-24 MONTHS
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5 Benefits of Drive Revenue:
3 Businesses can grow
Consumption-Based incremental and net-
Pricing: new revenue by capitalizing on
new, untested or under-valued
products, services or features.
Consumption-based Providers who add consumption-
pricing and billing to based services to offerings create
provides the following additional revenue on top of their
standard subscription-based
benefits: model. The subscription gives the
predictability, while consumption
gives the upside.
Disrupt Competitors:
1 Long entrenched
industries are being
disrupted every day with more Attract New Customers:
nimble digital natives. They are 4 Pay-as-you-go models
fundamentally shifting customer have risen in popularity,
expectations based on service, particularly with Millennials who
convenience, experience and prefer renting and “experiences”
value. Introducing consumption- over ownership. By offering
based pricing and billing can consumption-based pricing and
provide a level of transparency billing, businesses are capitalizing
and differentiation when on these trends to capture a new
customers are evaluating benefit generation of buyers.
versus cost. This can begin to
erode competitor value and take
market share.
Adapt to Changing
5 Customer Preferences.
Having the capabilities
Experiment with Digital required to offer consumption-
2 Offerings: Consumption- based pricing and billing has
based pricing and billing another benefit: the ability to
is a great model to experiment track, analyze and act based on
with new or transformative digital product or service use. This real-
products and services. It better time feedback can help increase
aligns the cost of the initiative to customer life-time value and keep
the value generated, and gives companies relevant in the market.
the market an opportunity to ‘test
drive’ the offering based on usage
rather than a lengthy, up-front
commitment.
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What are the Considerations of
Consumption-Based Services?
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Revenue Recognition: Subscription services are
a predictable, recurring revenue stream which makes
revenue recognition relatively easy. With consumption-
based services, the revenue can be ‘lumpy’ and difficult
to forecast. Usage tiers, e.g. ranges of consumption, can
help minimize revenue fluctuations, but some level of unpredictability
will always exist. Additionally, consumption-based revenue must be
recognized in the time frame by which it was consumed. Near real-
time usage monitoring, rating and revenue recognition capabilities can
streamline the process and provide clean audit trails.
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Market Leaders Embracing
Consumption-Based Services
As previously mentioned, the telecommunication and utilities industry
have long embraced usage-based pricing models for long-distance
calls, data services and kilowatts consumed. Other high tech businesses
who have entered the consumption-based services space charge based
on the number of transactions completed, number of API requests,
amount of storage consumed and number of active users. This is the tip
of the iceberg for consumption-based pricing and billing because with
the right technology and connectivity, if it can be measured, it can be
billed, literally.
LED
Energy Solar
Optimizing
Enfrastructure
Businesses are realizing
their own ability to reduce,
produce and shift energy
use by deploying financed
on-site equipment to ensure
immediate cash-flow benefits
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Trend Micro 5
Trend Micro Deep Security-as-a-Service delivers hosted security
capabilities for cloud environments. It augments the cloud provider’s
security controls and certifications with proactive intrusion detection and
prevention (IDS/IPS), firewall, anti-malware, web reputation, integrity
monitoring and more. Trend Micro uses a pay-per-use model for its deep
security services, charging by the hour. Its pay model matches that of
AWS and Microsoft Azure, allowing customers to scale up and down its
security services as they do its cloud computing.
Progressive Snapshot 6
Pioneered by Progressive Insurance Company and General Motors
Assurance Company, usage-based insurance is a way to align
driving behavior with premium rates for auto insurance. In-vehicle
telecommunication devices (telematics) measure a variety of usage-
based elements such as miles driven, time of day, location, rapid
acceleration, hard breaking, hard cornering and airbag deployment7.
Snapshot rewards drivers for safe driving, helping their customers save
hundreds on insurance premiums.
Limit hard brakes Avoid 12am - 4am on weekends Drive less overall
This also includes rapid accelerations. Just go Driving between 12am - 4am on weekends can This one’s tough. If you’re a low-mileage
easy on the gas pedal and avoid slamming on be more dangerous. Try to limit your trips during driver or can carpool, you could be on your
your brakes. that time. way to a big discount.
(Source: Progressive)
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Mechanics of Consumption-Based Pricing
and Billing
Meter Rate
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The Eight Core Tenants of
Consumption-Based Billing:
1. Define the Quantifiable Metric(s): A measurable unit that can be
defined/calculated and tracked must exist. Examples of quantifiable
metrics include: number of transactions, number of hours, number of
API calls, amount of storage used, etc. Metrics that will be billed by
consumption are often called ‘events.’
5. Rate the Data: This process determines the costs applied to the
event and applying a charge to them. A rating engine controls rules for
rate plans, rollovers, allowances, balances, quality of service (QoS),
time-of-day, ‘special’ days, etc. The ability to rate multiple variables on
one usage type prevents usage unit proliferation.
7. Re-Rate the Data: A critical step that quickens processing time for
rating and invoicing. The re-rate function is typically invoked as part of
the requirements for usage pooling, shared allowances or tiered pricing.
In these scenarios, the usage must be re-evaluated across many
services based on complex rating parameters, and crossing into higher
tiers requires the re-rating of all previous events with the new rate.
It is these steps that allow for creative packaging and pricing strategies,
as discussed in the next section.
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Packaging, Pricing and Rating Models for
Consumption-Based Services
Flat Rate
Flat rate is the simplest consumption model. It is a fixed price per
consumption unit that does not vary with volume, time of use, repeat
customer or any other factor.
Time-based
This model uses effective dates and/or times of day the service is
consumed to determine the rate to charge. For example, using a
rideshare service such as Uber or Lyft during rush hour can cost more
than using the service mid-day. Another example could be the price
online stores pay for bandwidth during peak shopping times such as the
holiday season.
Volume-based
This is another simple model where the price fluctuates based on
the volume consumed. Typically, discounts are given for higher
consumption. Examples of this can be seen in tiered and tapered
models described on page 13.
Demand-based
Sometimes referred to as surge or dynamic pricing, this model
capitalizes on the high demand of a finite resource. Examples range
from airfare to cloud computing.
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Allowance-based
An allowance is a pre-determined consumption amount included as
part of a subscription service. In this case, a customer is charged the
same amount per period up to the exact allowance amount. A common
example is cell phone plans which often have a data component to their
service. This allows for a set amount of data usage per month. Going
over or under the allowance, or starting a new service mid-period, could
trigger the following scenarios:
Minimum
Minimum is a contracted base amount of consumption over the period.
If the minimum is not reached, then the business charges a fee. The fee
can be a set amount or the difference between the actual and committed
consumption amounts.
Stored Value
This model is most commonly applied to pre-paid services. In this case,
a service has set number of consumption units and each unit is given
a value. As the service is consumed, the balance is ‘drawn down’ until
it reaches pre-defined threshold. At this threshold, the consumption
can be suspended until the balance is replenished or it can trigger an
automatic payment. A familiar example is toll road easy pass services.
With each use of a toll road, the easy pass balance is decremented
by the toll amount. When the balance falls below the threshold, the
customer’s credit card is charged to replenish the balance to the
original balance.
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Tiered
With tiered models, prices are set for various ranges, or levels, of
consumption. In the case of standard tier rating, the price is based on
the most recent tier the consumption unit falls into. For example, hosting
company ACME Services charges for their cloud storage services in the
following way:
If a client consumes 40GB over the course of their service period, the
charge will be $40 (40 x $1). If the client consumes 75GB over the course
of their service period, then the charges use the next tier of pricing. In this
case, the charge will be $56.25 (75 x $0.75).
Tapered
Like tiered models, tapers also have prices are set for various ranges of
consumption. The difference is in how the price is calculated. Usage
will be charged at one price for the first range, then charged at a different
price for the next range, and so forth. Continuing with the per
gigabyte example:
40GB of consumption over the service period is still $40 (40 x $1). In a
tapered model, however, 75GB of consumption costs $68.75. The charge is
calculated by moving “up” through the ranges. The first 50GB are charged
at $1/GB ($50). The remaining 25GB is charged at the new rate of $0.75
($18.75). This is added together for a total of $68.75.
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Enabling Consumption-Based Services with
Intelligent Billing & Dynamic Monetization
Systems
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rating rules. Rules can include multiple and unlimited attributes (or
variables) about the usage data which then can be parsed, processed,
combined, etc. to determine the final rates for the service. Additionally,
the values of the attributes can be used to access external data such
as external rate tables, customer negotiated rate tables and discount
tables. A rules-based rating engine makes complex rating simple,
maximizing pricing flexibility while automating consumption-based
billing.
Near real-time rating is the ability to process usage and apply charges
as fast as the rating engine can receive the event. Near real-time rating
gives businesses the following advantages:
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Intelligent billing and monetization systems have a configurable,
native accounts receivable (AR) subledger to handle complex revenue
recognition effortlessly and within compliance. Daily or periodic
revenue recognition can occur for consumption-based services while
also taking into consideration various factors including but not limited
to: service period, agreement length, customer lifetime metrics and
milestones. Partner settlements, revenue sharing and allocations based
on consumption/usage data can occur all within the native revenue
recognition functionality.
4. Granular Invoicing
Billing disputes are a major source of pain and
frustration for companies and customers alike. MGI
Research found that almost 60% of companies cite
billing disputes as a significant source of customer
friction and another 30% of companies indicating
that billing issues are impacting their financial
results8.
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5. Business Intelligence, Analytics and
Reporting
Intelligent billing systems with strong consumption-
based support provide a window into usage at
any given point in time. This data can be exposed
externally through customer portals for self-
monitoring and self-service, helping to prevent bill
shock or billing disputes.
Consumption data is also crucial for internal teams. With usage trends,
businesses can identify the best customers to target for cross-selling
of additional products or services. They can predict, with a high degree
of accuracy, which customers are likely to accept an upsell to a higher
level of service. Usage data also can reveal customers with patterns of
low usage who may be unsatisfied or who may not be fully utilizing a
particular product or service.
These five characteristics are just a few key features to consider when
evaluating intelligent billing systems to support consumption-based
offerings. To learn more, our Executive Guide steps through decision
criteria, technology considerations, build vs. buy, the vendor landscape
and more when evaluating intelligent billing platforms.
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Conclusion
Is the ability to bill by consumption a silent game changer for the 21st century? We
think so. While the bill (or invoice) is the artifact, it is the upstream ability to price,
package and sell in innovative new ways that is the new competitive differentiator.
Industry giants like Amazon, GE and Progressive are already capitalizing on the pay-
as-you-go models, with more companies adding consumption-based services to their
portfolio of offerings every day.
The ability to monetize usage data stems from the ability to capture, analyze, and
rate the data intelligently. This technology was once only available in propriety
behemoth applications for telecommunications and utilities. Today, cloud-based
intelligent billing systems are leveling the playing field, allowing businesses to pursue
and experiment with offering consumption-based services to drive their adoption,
stickiness and revenue.
goTransverse has an unmatched reputation for powering the most stable and
reliable dynamic billing relationships between enterprise organizations and their
consumers. We give you the flexibility and control to produce new revenue streams
from cross-sells, up-sells, renewals, and net-new revenue by unlocking your billing
intelligence. Our scalable, highly configurable intelligent billing platform reduces your
costs over time, and is shareable across functional enterprise groups, allowing you
to capture incremental revenue from your existing customer base in near real-time.
Now you can rapidly launch new products, configure bundled products and services,
and produce dynamic promotions quickly and easily — including sophisticated
consumption-based services.
1
MGI Research, State of Monetization 2016
2
Gartner. Disruption in Software Business Models Creates New Opportunities for Monetization
3
https://aws.amazon.com/pricing/
4
https://www.gotransverse.com/blog/gotransverse-to-power-ges-intelligent-energy-initiatives/
5
http://www.trendmicro.co.uk/products/deep-security-as-a-service/#flexible-pricing
6
https://www.progressive.com/auto/snapshot/
7
http://www.naic.org/cipr_topics/topic_usage_based_insurance.htm
8
MGI Research, State of Monetization 2016
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