Corazon Aquino

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CORAZON AQUINO

Analysis ON THE Speech OF CORY

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE DOCUMENT

When former President Corazon Aquino spoke before a joint session of theUnited
States Congress in September of 1986, the dust was only beginning to settle. Itwas her first visit to
America since the dictator Ferdinand Marcos had been deposed inFebruary of the same year, and the
Philippines was reckoning with everything hisadministration had inflicted. That included $26 billion in
total foreign debt, and acommunist insurgency that grew, throughout the Marcos era, from
500 armedguerillas to 16,000. We were just at the start of a long road to recovery.So Aquino lodged an
appeal for help. Addressing the House, she delivered ahistoric speech that managed to sway in our
favor the vote for an emergency $200-million aid appropriation. In the moving speech penned by her
speechwriter (and ourcurrent ambassador to the United Nations) Teddy Locsin, Jr., Aquino
defendedher reconciliatory stand on the communist insurgency—a sensitive issue in the U.S.,given that
this was 1986—and asked for financial aid towards rebuilding thePhilippine economy."We
fought for honor, and, if only for honor, we shall pay," she said, agreeing topay the debt that was
stolen by Marcos. "And yet, should we have to wring the payments from the sweat of our men's faces
and sink all the wealth piled up by the bondsman's two hundred fifty years of unrequited toil?"

The speech was impassioned, deeply personal, and effective; interrupted 11 timesby applause
and bookended with standing ovations. House Speaker Tip O'Neill calledit the "finest speech I've ever
heard in my 34 years in Congress." Senate MajorityLeader Robert Dole told her, "Cory, you hit a home
run." And House Minority WhipTrent Lott said, "Let's just say the emotion of the moment saved the
day." It would godown in the annals of our history as one of the former President's finest speeches.II.
CONTENT AND ANALYSIS OF THE IMPORTANT HISTORICALINFORMATION FOUND IN THE
DOCUMENTOn September 22, 1972, opposition Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. Together withSenators,
publishers, and anyone who had spoken up for the democracy wasarrested at the Manila Hilton
Hotel in Ermita, Manila by elements of thePhilippine Constabulary-Metropolitan Command (PC-
METROCOM) led by Col.Romeo Gatan. This arrest happened a day after President Ferdinand E.
Marcossigned Proclamation Number 1081 declaring the entire Philippines under MartialLaw. This was
the first time that his family lost him.This was the second time they’ve lost him. On August 27, 1973,
Ninoy wasbrought back to Fort Bonifacio where he faced a Military Tribunal on charges ofmurder, illegal
possession of firearms, and subversion. They locked him up in atiny, nearly airless cell in a military camp
in the north. They stripped him nakedand held a threat of a sudden midnight execution over his head.
Ninoy held upmanfully under all of it. For forty-three days, the authorities would not tell hisfamily what
had happened to him.On August 13, 1983, Aquino began a meandering, week-long flight that took
himfrom Boston to Los Angeles and through Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.Because Marcos had cut
off diplomatic relations with Taiwan, the governmentthere was under no obligation to cooperate with
his regime's goal of keepingAquino away from Manila. As China Airlines Flight 811 descended into
ManilaInternational Airport on August 21, 1983, Aquino warned the foreign journaliststraveling with him
to have their cameras ready. "In a matter of three or fourminutes it could all be over," he noted with
chilling prescience. Minutes after theplane touched down, Aquino was dead—killed by an assassin's
bullet. So CoryAquino left America to bury her husband.“Still, we fought for honor, and if only for
honor, we shall pay.”She emphasizedthat the fight they started was not wasted and it was not a
nonsense

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