029) FRBM 2003

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FRBM 2003

Why was the FRBM Act passed?


The primary objective was the elimination of revenue
deficit and bringing down the fiscal deficit.
The other objectives included:
• Introduction of a transparent system of fiscal
management within the country
Ensuring equitable distribution of debt over the years
Ensuring fiscal stability in the long run
The act also intended to give the required flexibility to
the Central Bank for managing inflation in India.
Features of the FRBM Act
It was mandated by the act that the following must be
placed along with the Budget documents
annually in the Parliament:
1. Macroeconomic Framework Statement
2. Medium Term Fiscal Policy Statement and
3. Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement

WHAT IS MACRO-ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK STATEMENT


Every year, a macro-economic framework statement is presented before Parliament at the time of
Union Budget presentation. This is under Section 3(5) of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget
Management (FRBM) Act, 2003.
The FRBM Act instructs the government to make an assessment of growth prospects for the economy
with regards to specific underlying assumptions. The statement contains an overview of the economy.
This includes an assessment regarding the GDP growth rate, fiscal balance of the central government
and the external sector balance of the economy.

The Medium-term Fiscal Policy


The Medium-term Fiscal Policy Statement, presented to Parliament under Section 3(2) of the Fiscal
Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, 2003, sets out three-year rolling targets for four
specific fiscal indicators in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices
Deficit, (ii) Fiscal Deficit, (ii) Tax to GDP ratio and (iv) Total outstanding Debt at the end of the year

WHAT IS FISCAL POLICY STRATEGY STATEMENT


The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement, presented to Parliament under Section 3(4) of the Fiscal
Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, 2003, outlines the strategic priorities of the
government in the fiscal area for the ensuing financial year relating to taxation, expenditure, lending
and investments, administered pricing, borrowings and guarantees. The statement explains how the
current policies are in conformity with sound fiscal management principles and gives the rationale for
any major deviation in key fiscal measures.

t.me/hopetush www.hopetushant.co m https://youtube.com/c/HOPETushantYadav


&

F
FRBM Act Pection 4(2) Provides for a

trigger
mechanism to
escape the
deficit
control related clauses in the Act ie

in
Government the
targets
can overcross

following situations
the

a) National
Pecurity / Act of was
National
Calamity
&
If agriculture output &
fam sucome collapse
& Fall Real
beyond
in
output/GDP growin rate
certain %.
& Structural unanticipated
reforms in Economy with

fiscal Implications
.

NOTE : Deviate
only to
up 0 5%
.

of GDP.
W

BUDGET > 3 8%
3 3% -
2019-20
%
= .

2020-21 I D
-

4 2020 - 21 =
3% >
- 3 5%.

2020 COVID-19

-
FRBM Amended To Provide FD = 6 8%
.

(2021-22)
& 4% (2025-26 I
4% 15M FC
* BIC
target by
.

t.me/hopetush www.hopetushant.co m https://youtube.com/c/HOPETushantYadav

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