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    Alok kumar Rajan
    Orchitis is inflammation of the testes that is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. It can cause pain, swelling, and infection of the testes and epididymis. Diagnosis involves physical examination, medical history, and tests. Treatment involves antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, scrotal support, and sometimes surgery if swelling is persistent.

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    Ventilator

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    Alok kumar Rajan
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    Orchitis is inflammation of the testes that is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. It can cause pain, swelling, and infection of the testes and epididymis. Diagnosis involves physical examination, medical history, and tests. Treatment involves antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, scrotal support, and sometimes surgery if swelling is persistent.

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    akshay kumar B.Sc nursing 4th year

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    ventilator

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    Orchitis is inflammation of the testes that is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. It can cause pain, swelling, and infection of the testes and epididymis. Diagnosis involves physical examination, medical history, and tests. Treatment involves antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, scrotal support, and sometimes surgery if swelling is persistent.

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    7 views28 pages

    Ventilator

    Uploaded by

    Alok kumar Rajan
    Orchitis is inflammation of the testes that is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. It can cause pain, swelling, and infection of the testes and epididymis. Diagnosis involves physical examination, medical history, and tests. Treatment involves antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, scrotal support, and sometimes surgery if swelling is persistent.

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    of 28

    INTRODUCTION

    ❖ Orchitis is an inflammation of one or both


    testicles.
    ➢ IT is usually caused byan infection or by
    bacteria that the blood from other parts of the
    body .
    ❖ Orchitis may be caused by
    the virus that cause
    mumps, STD, or other causes .
    ➢ Epididymitis is common urological condition
    in man .
    ANATOMY
    ❖ The testes are the reproductive glands of the male and are equivalent of the ovaries in
    the females .
    ❖ The are paired and oval shaped glands .
    ❖ they are about 4.5 cm long. 25 cm wide and band are suspended in the scrotum by the
    spermatic cords.
    ❖ Production of sperms .
    ❖ Production of testoserume harmone .
    ❖ It is marrow tightly coiled connecting near of the testicles to the different duct
    ❖ It consise of three part
    ❖ Head
    ❖ Body
    ❖ Tail
    ❖ The head of the epididymis is located on superior pole of testes .
    ❖ It stores sperm for maturation.
    DEFINITION
    Orchitis is inflammation of the
    testes.it can also involve swelling
    ,pain and frequent infection ,
    particularly of the epididymics ,as
    in epididymitis.
    INCIDENCE
    ➢ 14 percent to 35 percent of males with mumps

    virus infection .

    ➢ The highest risk in those 15 to 29 years of age .

    ➢ Orchitis in uncommon in prepubertal males.


    Causes of orchitis
    ❖ Caused by bacterical and viral infection.

    ❖ Sexuallytransmitted disease such as


    genorrhea or chlamydia .
    ❖ Trauma

    ❖ Vasculitis

    ❖ Injury
    PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
    Due to etiological factor
    ⬇️
    Inflammatory fluid seeks testicle in to the serus m
    embrane [lining epididymis and the testicles]
    ⬇️
    Unilateral or bilateral swelling
    CLINICAL AND
    MANIFESTATION
     PAIN SCROTAL SWELLING.
     FEVER .
     CHILLS.
     NOUSEA AND VOMITING.
     INFECTION.
     PAINFULL URINATION.
     ABNORMLDICHARGE BLOOD IN THE
    SEMRN.
    DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION
     History collection .
     Physical
    examination.
     Complete blood count.
     Testicular ultrasound.
     Tests to screen for chlamydia and gonorrhea
    [uethral smean].
     Urinalysis.
     Urine culture.
    COMPLICATION
    Orcharitis may also cause
    infertility other potential
    compalication include
    Chronic epididymitis .
    Scrotal abscess .
    Acute pain in the scrotum .
    Death of testicles tissue.


    Management
    Medical management
    ❖ Board spectrum antibiotic therapy
    ❖ Anti inflammatory
    ❖ Anti pyretic drug
    ❖ Mumps vaccine
    ❖ Warm and cold compression reduce swelling and increase comfort
    .surgical management
    ❖ Surgical management Aspiration – if hydrocele is present
    the fluid may be aspirated to reduce pressure on the testis .
    ❖ It is done when edema is persistent and it decrease a chance of
    getting testicular atrophy when done with first 2days.
    NURSING MANAGEMENT

     Pain medication and bed rest with the scrotum elevated on


    icepack.
     Patient educated to reduce discomfort from gonodal swelling
    and alleviate systemic symptoms .
     During the acute phase of gonodal swelling the scrotum may
    be supported with scrotal bridge or folded to well .
     Warm or cold compression may be applied to reduce swelling
    and increase under control.
     Local heat or sitz bath later infection may master regulation
    of the inflammatory process.
    Summary
    Conclusion
    BIBLIOGRAPHY
     BOOK REFFERENCE –
     ‘BRUNER AND SUDDHARTH’ TEXT BOOK OF
    MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING 12 ;EDITION 2014
    VOLUME I WLOTERS KLUMR NEW DELHI; PAGE NO
    1220-1225.
     LEWIS MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING 10 EDITION
    ;2014 VOLUME 1 NEW DELHI ,SOUTH SASIAN
    PUBLICATION PAGE NO 1190-1195.
     NET REFERRANCE –

     http;\\www mycocellinic org com.


     http;\\www health line com .

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