Name: ______________________

Shin Thant Kyaw Class: _________________

Pre Intermediate Date: _________
25.5.2024

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence about essays.
You will not use all the words.

background information sentences paragraphs hook

concluding paragraph thesis statement topic sentence body

1. An essay is a collection of ______________

paragraphs about a specific topic.

2. A good writer will use a thesis statement to raise interest in the introduction.

3. The main idea of an essay is presented in the _____________

topic sentence _.

background information
4. The body paragraphs in an essay each have their own _____________ _.

5. In the ______________, the writer summarizes the main points.

concluding paragraph

INSTRUCTIONS: Match the sentences and phrases with the correct part of the essay outline
to create an effective outline.

Essay topic: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

a. problematic work stations can increase the risk of developing carpal tunnel
b. People must advocate for healthy work environments in order to reduce the risk of
carpal tunnel syndrome.
c. thoughtful work station configurations can help reduce carpal tunnel
d. definition of carpal tunnel syndrome (chronic hand pain) and its causes (repetitive
motion)
e. In this age of technology, many people sit for hours in front of computers in the
workplace, resulting in the rise of carpal tunnel syndrome.
____
e. 6. I. Introduction with thesis (paragraph 1)
____
d. 7. II. Body (paragraph 2)
____
a. 8. III. Body (paragraph 3)
____
b. 9. IV. Body (paragraph 4)
____
c. 10. V. Conclusion (paragraph 5)
Name: ______________________
Shin Thant Kyaw

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the essay and answer the questions that follow.

Camping: Let’s Go!

The American naturalist and conservationist John Muir said, “The mountains are calling and I must
go.” One way to experience the mountains, or anywhere in the outdoors, is to take a camping trip.
Before you go, however, it is necessary to make some thoughtful preparations. (a)
__________________________________.

First, you need to prepare your camping gear. The basic equipment you need is a tent, sleeping bags, a
simple camp stove, cooking and eating utensils, and a flashlight. Additional equipment to make camping
more comfortable might include sleeping pads, pillows, and a lantern. (b)
__________________________________. Another option is to rent gear from a camping store.

(c) _______________________________________. The main thing to remember about food is to

keep it simple. Think about how many meals you will have on your trip, and plan accordingly. A simple
breakfast consists of instant oatmeal, fresh fruit, and instant coffee. Pack things such as sandwiches,
instant macaroni and cheese, and canned soup for lunches and dinners. Nuts and dried fruit make healthy
snacks, and marshmallows are a special treat to cook over an evening campfire.

Finally, you also want to keep it simple when you pack your clothing. The more you pack means the
heavier the load to carry to your campsite. So, check the weather forecast and pack your clothes
accordingly. You will also want to be prepared for any sudden weather changes. Bring a good jacket in
case of rain, an extra sweater in case of cold, and a hat to protect against the sun. Of course a
comfortable pair of shoes is an essential on any camping trip.

If the mountains are calling you, as they did John Muir, make sure to take the time to prepare.
Having the right gear, food, and clothing can allow you to enjoy the camping experience without
worrying about details once you arrive. Make a list of the things you have and the things you need, and
head to the mountains!

____
b. 11. The hook that the writer uses in the introduction is a _____________
famous quote _.
a. question
b. famous quote
c. statistic

____
b. 12. What is the best thesis statement for space (a)?
a. Camping allows families and friends to escape from their busy day-to-day lives.
b. There are several steps people should take in order to ensure a successful camping
trip.
c. Camping trips are an excellent way to improve social, emotional, and physical
health.

____
b. 13. How many ideas support the thesis?
a. two
b. three
c. four
Name: ______________________
Shin Thant Kyaw

____
c. 14. Which supporting sentence is best for space (b)?
a. Be sure to buy plenty of batteries for your flashlight or lantern.
b. Different types of tents include dome, pop-up, and inflatable.
c. Before purchasing any gear, check with your friends to see if you can borrow their
equipment.

____
a. 15. Which is the best topic sentence for space (c)?
a. In addition, you need to make wise food choices for your trip.
b. Secondly, grocery shopping can be done on the way to your campsite.
c. Also, meal preparations will be more efficient with the right camp stove.

____
c. 16. Which idea did the essay writer probably write for body paragraph 4?
a. preparing the essential equipment
b. keeping warm and dry
c. choosing the right clothes

____
a. 17. Reread the concluding paragraph. What does it include?
a. a suggestion
b. new information
c. a prediction

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the word or phrase that is most closely related to the underlined
vocabulary word.

____
a. 18. There is usually a diverse group of students in English language-learning classes, with representation from
many countries.
a. very different
b. able to speak two languages
c. major

____
b. 19. Many people believe the benefits of space exploration outweigh the risks.
a. keep at the same level
b. be more important than
c. center one’s attention on

____
c. 20. After working at the same company for three decades, it was time for Andrea to retire.
a. leaders of a city
b. things a person does regularly
c. period of ten years
____
a. 21. Galileo Galilei made the discovery that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
a. the finding of something new
b. group of words
c. positive result
____
b. 22. New and experienced drivers alike need to focus on the road in order to stay safe.
a. succeed in doing
b. center one’s attention on
c. stop from happening
Name: ______________________
Shin Thant Kyaw

INSTRUCTIONS: Match each phrase to the word that best completes the collocation. You will
not use all the words.
a. accomplish
b. deadly
c. expression
d. focus
e. routinely
f. rural
g. technology
____
g. 23. the latest trends in ________________
technology

____
c. 24. a serious ________________
expression on someone’s face
____
f. 25. to live in a(n) _________________
rural area
____
d. 26. to ________________
focus your attention on something
____
b. 27. a(n) __________________
deadly poison

INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the sentences with the best word in parentheses.

28. ________________
Preventive (Preventing / Preventive) medical tests help doctors identify health issues before
they become a problem.

29. The Parks Department in St. Louis, Missouri, operates and ________________
maintains (maintains /
maintenance) 108 parks in the city.

30. The Wright brothers ________________

invented (invented / invention) the first successful airplane in 1903.

31. Accomplished (Accomplished / Accomplishing) authors have similar writing habits, such as writing
every day and limiting distractions.

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the correct word to complete each sentence. You will not use all the
words.

basic bilingual discovery diversely frequently mayor routine

32. Part of Simon’s morning ________________

routine is to run two miles before breakfast.

33. The first female mayor in Canada was Barbara Hanley, serving the town of Webbwood,
Ontario, from 1936 to 1944.

34. Some _________________

basic human rights include respect, fairness, and equality.

35. People who are ________________

bilingual can find jobs as interpreters, translators, and relief workers.
Name: ______________________
Shin Thant Kyaw

36. If you have the flu, you should stay home, drink water ________________
frequently , and get plenty of rest.

INSTRUCTIONS: Imagine you are going to write a five-paragraph opinion essay for the thesis
statement given below. Complete the missing parts of the outline. Use brief phrases and
ideas.

Thesis statement: Small towns may be friendly and charming, but there are several advantages to big city
living for young adults today.
I. Introduction: quote by Albert Camus “As a remedy to life in society, I would suggest the big city.”
(hook)
II. Body (paragraph 1)
III. Body (paragraph 2)
IV. Body (paragraph 3)
V. Conclusion: summarize main points, restate thesis

37. What is one idea you can share in Body (paragraph 1)?

_____________________________________________________________________
Access to better job opportunities.

38. What is another idea you can share in Body (paragraph 2)?

_____________________________________________________________________
Availability of diverse educational institutions.

39. What is the last idea you can share in Body (paragraph 3)?

_____________________________________________________________________
Greater access to cultural and recreational activities.

INSTRUCTIONS: Unscramble the words and phrases to write a hook for an essay. Use every
word and do not add any words or commas.

40. ten years? / could we / in / be living / the moon / on

_____________________________________________________________________
Could we be living in the moon on ten years ?

41. is the best / said, / possible exercise.” / as Thomas Jefferson / “walking

_____________________________________________________________________
As Thomas Jefferson said”walking is the beat possible exercise”.

42. women in / after fighting / to vote in 1920 / for decades, / got the right / the United States

_____________________________________________________________________
After fighting for decades,women in the United States got the right to vote in 1920.

43. in Japan / 65,000 people / more than / the age of 100 / have reached

_____________________________________________________________________
More than 65,000 people in Japan have reached the age of 100.
 Shin Thant Kyaw
Name: ______________________

44. INSTRUCTIONS: Write an essay about the importance of taking a vacation regularly. In your
essay, identify and explain three ways that people benefit from vacations. Include a short
introduction (with a hook and a thesis statement), three well-developed body paragraphs, and
a strong conclusion. Use at least two of the vocabulary words or phrases from Unit 10.

The Importance of Taking a Vacation Regularly

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
In today's busy world,taking a vacation might
_____________________________________________________________________
seem like a luxury.However,regular vacations are
very important for our well-being.They help us to
_____________________________________________________________________
relax,improve our work,and strengthen our
_____________________________________________________________________
relationships.First,vacations are crucial for our
_____________________________________________________________________
mental health. When we work all the time,we get
stressed and tired.Taking a break allows us to rest
_____________________________________________________________________
and feel happier.This helps us return to work with
_____________________________________________________________________
more energy and new ideas.Second,vacations
_____________________________________________________________________
make us more productive. It might seem
strange,but time away from work can help us do our
_____________________________________________________________________
jobs better.After a vacation,we often feel more
_____________________________________________________________________
motivated and focused.This leads to better and
_____________________________________________________________________
higher quality work.Lastly,vacations are important
for building stronger relationships. Traveling with
_____________________________________________________________________
family or friends helps us bond and create lasting
_____________________________________________________________________
memories. In our daily lives,it can be hard to find
_____________________________________________________________________
time to spend with loved ones. Vacations give us a
chance to connect and enjoy each other’s
_____________________________________________________________________
company.In conclusion,taking vacations regularly is
_____________________________________________________________________
very important.They help improve our mental
_____________________________________________________________________
health, make us more productive, and strengthen
our relationships.By taking regular breaks,we can
_____________________________________________________________________
enjoy a happier and healthier life.
_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
Name: ______________________ Class: _________________ Date: _________

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence about essays.
You will not use all the words.

background information sentences paragraphs hook

concluding paragraph thesis statement topic sentence body

1. An essay is a collection of ______________ about a specific topic.

2. A good writer will use a to raise interest in the introduction.

3. The main idea of an essay is presented in the _____________ _.

4. The body paragraphs in an essay each have their own _____________ _.

5. In the ______________, the writer summarizes the main points.

INSTRUCTIONS: Match the sentences and phrases with the correct part of the essay outline
to create an effective outline.

Essay topic: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

a. problematic work stations can increase the risk of developing carpal tunnel
b. People must advocate for healthy work environments in order to reduce the risk of
carpal tunnel syndrome.
c. thoughtful work station configurations can help reduce carpal tunnel
d. definition of carpal tunnel syndrome (chronic hand pain) and its causes (repetitive
motion)
e. In this age of technology, many people sit for hours in front of computers in the
workplace, resulting in the rise of carpal tunnel syndrome.
____ 6. I. Introduction with thesis (paragraph 1)
____ 7. II. Body (paragraph 2)
____ 8. III. Body (paragraph 3)
____ 9. IV. Body (paragraph 4)
____ 10. V. Conclusion (paragraph 5)
Name: ______________________

INSTRUCTIONS: Read the essay and answer the questions that follow.

Camping: Let’s Go!

The American naturalist and conservationist John Muir said, “The mountains are calling and I must
go.” One way to experience the mountains, or anywhere in the outdoors, is to take a camping trip.
Before you go, however, it is necessary to make some thoughtful preparations. (a)
__________________________________.

First, you need to prepare your camping gear. The basic equipment you need is a tent, sleeping bags, a
simple camp stove, cooking and eating utensils, and a flashlight. Additional equipment to make camping
more comfortable might include sleeping pads, pillows, and a lantern. (b)
__________________________________. Another option is to rent gear from a camping store.

(c) _______________________________________. The main thing to remember about food is to

keep it simple. Think about how many meals you will have on your trip, and plan accordingly. A simple
breakfast consists of instant oatmeal, fresh fruit, and instant coffee. Pack things such as sandwiches,
instant macaroni and cheese, and canned soup for lunches and dinners. Nuts and dried fruit make healthy
snacks, and marshmallows are a special treat to cook over an evening campfire.

Finally, you also want to keep it simple when you pack your clothing. The more you pack means the
heavier the load to carry to your campsite. So, check the weather forecast and pack your clothes
accordingly. You will also want to be prepared for any sudden weather changes. Bring a good jacket in
case of rain, an extra sweater in case of cold, and a hat to protect against the sun. Of course a
comfortable pair of shoes is an essential on any camping trip.

If the mountains are calling you, as they did John Muir, make sure to take the time to prepare.
Having the right gear, food, and clothing can allow you to enjoy the camping experience without
worrying about details once you arrive. Make a list of the things you have and the things you need, and
head to the mountains!

____ 11. The hook that the writer uses in the introduction is a _____________ _.
a. question
b. famous quote
c. statistic

____ 12. What is the best thesis statement for space (a)?
a. Camping allows families and friends to escape from their busy day-to-day lives.
b. There are several steps people should take in order to ensure a successful camping
trip.
c. Camping trips are an excellent way to improve social, emotional, and physical
health.

____ 13. How many ideas support the thesis?

a. two
b. three
c. four
Name: ______________________

____ 14. Which supporting sentence is best for space (b)?

a. Be sure to buy plenty of batteries for your flashlight or lantern.
b. Different types of tents include dome, pop-up, and inflatable.
c. Before purchasing any gear, check with your friends to see if you can borrow their
equipment.

____ 15. Which is the best topic sentence for space (c)?
a. In addition, you need to make wise food choices for your trip.
b. Secondly, grocery shopping can be done on the way to your campsite.
c. Also, meal preparations will be more efficient with the right camp stove.

____ 16. Which idea did the essay writer probably write for body paragraph 4?
a. preparing the essential equipment
b. keeping warm and dry
c. choosing the right clothes

____ 17. Reread the concluding paragraph. What does it include?

a. a suggestion
b. new information
c. a prediction

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the word or phrase that is most closely related to the underlined
vocabulary word.

____ 18. There is usually a diverse group of students in English language-learning classes, with representation from
many countries.
a. very different
b. able to speak two languages
c. major

____ 19. Many people believe the benefits of space exploration outweigh the risks.
a. keep at the same level
b. be more important than
c. center one’s attention on

____ 20. After working at the same company for three decades, it was time for Andrea to retire.
a. leaders of a city
b. things a person does regularly
c. period of ten years
____ 21. Galileo Galilei made the discovery that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
a. the finding of something new
b. group of words
c. positive result
____ 22. New and experienced drivers alike need to focus on the road in order to stay safe.
a. succeed in doing
b. center one’s attention on
c. stop from happening
Name: ______________________

INSTRUCTIONS: Match each phrase to the word that best completes the collocation. You will
not use all the words.
a. accomplish
b. deadly
c. expression
d. focus
e. routinely
f. rural
g. technology
____ 23. the latest trends in ________________
____ 24. a serious ________________ on someone’s face
____ 25. to live in a(n) _________________ area
____ 26. to ________________ your attention on something
____ 27. a(n) __________________ poison

INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the sentences with the best word in parentheses.

28. ________________ (Preventing / Preventive) medical tests help doctors identify health issues before
they become a problem.

29. The Parks Department in St. Louis, Missouri, operates and ________________ (maintains /
maintenance) 108 parks in the city.

30. The Wright brothers ________________ (invented / invention) the first successful airplane in 1903.

31. (Accomplished / Accomplishing) authors have similar writing habits, such as writing
every day and limiting distractions.

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the correct word to complete each sentence. You will not use all the
words.

basic bilingual discovery diversely frequently mayor routine

32. Part of Simon’s morning ________________ is to run two miles before breakfast.

33. The first female in Canada was Barbara Hanley, serving the town of Webbwood,
Ontario, from 1936 to 1944.

34. Some _________________ human rights include respect, fairness, and equality.

35. People who are ________________ can find jobs as interpreters, translators, and relief workers.
Name: ______________________

36. If you have the flu, you should stay home, drink water ________________ , and get plenty of rest.

INSTRUCTIONS: Imagine you are going to write a five-paragraph opinion essay for the thesis
statement given below. Complete the missing parts of the outline. Use brief phrases and
ideas.

Thesis statement: Small towns may be friendly and charming, but there are several advantages to big city
living for young adults today.
I. Introduction: quote by Albert Camus “As a remedy to life in society, I would suggest the big city.”
(hook)
II. Body (paragraph 1)
III. Body (paragraph 2)
IV. Body (paragraph 3)
V. Conclusion: summarize main points, restate thesis

37. What is one idea you can share in Body (paragraph 1)?

_____________________________________________________________________

38. What is another idea you can share in Body (paragraph 2)?

_____________________________________________________________________

39. What is the last idea you can share in Body (paragraph 3)?

_____________________________________________________________________

INSTRUCTIONS: Unscramble the words and phrases to write a hook for an essay. Use every
word and do not add any words or commas.

40. ten years? / could we / in / be living / the moon / on

_____________________________________________________________________

41. is the best / said, / possible exercise.” / as Thomas Jefferson / “walking

_____________________________________________________________________

42. women in / after fighting / to vote in 1920 / for decades, / got the right / the United States

_____________________________________________________________________

43. in Japan / 65,000 people / more than / the age of 100 / have reached

_____________________________________________________________________
 ID: A

44. INSTRUCTIONS: Write an essay about the importance of taking a vacation regularly. In your
essay, identify and explain three ways that people benefit from vacations. Include a short
introduction (with a hook and a thesis statement), three well-developed body paragraphs, and
a strong conclusion. Use at least two of the vocabulary words or phrases from Unit 10.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

© 2020 National Geographic Learning, a Cengage Learning company 6