Din en 10139-2016
Din en 10139-2016
Din en 10139-2016
DIN EN 10139
D
ICS 77.140.50 Supersedes
DIN EN 10139:1997-12
Cold rolled uncoated low carbon steel narrow strip for cold forming –
Technical delivery conditions;
English version EN 10139:2016,
English translation of DIN EN 10139:2016-06
Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.
In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.
© No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission of English price group 10
DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,
has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
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DIN EN 10139:2016-06
National foreword
This document (EN 10139:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 109 “Coated and
uncoated flat products to be used for cold forming” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France).
The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Eisen und Stahl (DIN
Standards Committee Iron and Steel), Working Committee NA 021-00-01-01 UA Flacherzeugnisse aus Stahl
zum Kaltumformen.
Amendments
b) in Table 1, the mechanical characteristics of steel grade DC06 (1.0873) have been harmonized with
EN 10130:2006;
e) the wording of the standard and Tables 1 and 2 have been editorially revised.
Previous editions
National Annex NA
(informative)
Bibliography
[1] DIN EN ISO 10113, Metallic materials — Sheet and strip — Determination of plastic strain ratio
[2] DIN EN ISO 10275, Metallic materials — Sheet and strip — Determination of tensile strain hardening
exponent
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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10139
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM February 2016
English Version
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
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translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 10139:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
DIN EN 10139:2016-06
EN 10139:2016 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 3
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 4
3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 5
4 Classification and designation.................................................................................................................... 5
5 Designation........................................................................................................................................................ 5
6 Properties .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
6.1 Steel making process and chemical composition ................................................................................ 6
6.2 Choice of properties ....................................................................................................................................... 6
6.3 Mechanical and technological properties .............................................................................................. 6
6.4 Surface characteristics .................................................................................................................................. 6
6.4.1 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
6.4.2 Surface appearance ........................................................................................................................................ 7
6.4.3 Surface finish .................................................................................................................................................... 7
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DIN EN 10139:2016-06
EN 10139:2016 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 10139:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 109 “Coated
and uncoated flat products to be used for cold forming”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2016, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by August 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
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DIN EN 10139:2016-06
EN 10139:2016 (E)
1 Scope
1.1 This European Standard applies to cold rolled narrow strip in coils and cut lengths in thicknesses
up to 10 mm and of widths less than 600 mm, made from low carbon, unalloyed and alloyed steels in
accordance with Table 1.
These products are suitable for cold forming. They are also suitable for surface coating. On the other
hand, they are not suitable for hardening treatment followed by tempering.
1.2 This European Standard does not cover cold rolled flat products for which a separate standard
already exists, particularly the following products:
— cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel sheet and strip delivered in the fully processed state
(EN 10106);
— grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and strip delivered in the fully processed state (EN 10107);
— cold rolled electrical non-alloy and alloy steel sheet and strip delivered in the semi-processed state
(EN 10341);
— cold rolled narrow steel strip for heat treatment (EN 10132-1 to −4);
— cold rolled steel flat products with higher yield strength for cold forming (EN 10268);
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— cold rolled low carbon steel flat products for cold forming (EN 10130);
— cold reduced blackplate in coil form for the production of tinplate or electrolytic
chromium/chromium oxide coated steel (EN 10205);
— cold rolled low carbon steel flat products for vitreous enamelling (EN 10209).
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 10020, Definition and classification of grades of steel
EN 10049, Measurement of roughness average Ra and peak count RPc on metallic flat products
EN 10140:2006, Cold rolled narrow steel strip - Tolerances on dimensions and shape
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EN 10139:2016 (E)
EN ISO 377, Steel and steel products - Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical
testing (ISO 377:2013, Corrected version 2015-06-01)
EN ISO 6507 (all parts), Metallic materials — Vickers hardness test (ISO 6507)
EN ISO 6892-1:2009, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at room temperature (ISO
6892-1:2009)
ISO 10113, Metallic materials — Sheet and strip — Determination of plastic strain ratio
ISO 10275, Metallic materials — Sheet and strip — Determination of tensile strain hardening exponent
4.2 Products manufactured from these steels may be ordered and supplied in different delivery
conditions (see Table 1) and with different surface characteristics (see 6.4 and Table 2).
4.3 For the purposes of the specifications of this European Standard, the selection of steel grade,
delivery condition and surface characteristics are of the responsibility of the purchaser.
NOTE 1 In case of narrow widths, strip complying with this European Standard can also be wound in layers
and supplied in the form of a bobbin wound coil.
NOTE 2 After uncoiling and shearing, strip can be supplied in cut lengths.
5 Designation
The symbol designation of the steel grades in this European Standard is in accordance with EN 10027-1
and the numerical designation is allocated in accordance with EN 10027-2.
The standard designation consists of the words narrow strip or cut lengths, followed in order by:
a) reference to this European Standard, EN 10139;
b) the symbol DC, followed by the grade designation (01, 03, 04, 05, 06 and 07);
d) the symbol for surface appearance (MA, MB or MC, see Table 2);
e) the symbol for surface finish where appropriate (RN, RL, RM or RR, see 6.4.3 and Table 2).
EXAMPLE 1 Designation of cold rolled narrow strip, 1,50 mm thick, having a normal tolerance on the nominal
thickness, a width of 200 mm, having a normal tolerance on the nominal width, slit edges (GK) and made from
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EN 10139:2016 (E)
steel grade DC04, in a lightly skin-passed condition (LC) with a smooth and uniform surface appearance (MB) and
a “matt” surface finish (RM):
EXAMPLE 2 Designation of cold rolled narrow strip, 2,00 mm thick, having a normal tolerance on the nominal
thickness, a width of 450 mm, having a normal tolerance on the nominal width, slit edges (GK) and made from
steel grade DC03, in the annealed condition (A), with a bright, metallically clean surface appearance (MA) and a
smooth surface finish (RL):
6 Properties
6.1.1 The steel making process shall be left to the discretion of the manufacturer.
6.1.2 The chemical composition based on ladle analysis shall be as given in Table 1.
The products covered by this European Standard shall comply with the specifications given in Table 1.
If agreed separately, they may be supplied with a special suitability for making a particular part; in this
case, a maximum percentage of processing scrap may be fixed by common agreement and acceptance
tests on the basis of the mechanical properties shall not apply.
6.3 Mechanical and technological properties
6.3.1 The mechanical and technological properties of the products are given in Table 1. These
properties are guaranteed for the periods specified in Table 1 with effect from the date that the
products are made available for delivery. The purchaser shall be informed of this date when the
products are to be made available, with a warning appropriate to the guarantee of mechanical
properties. Storage of grade DC01 products for more than 3 months may cause a change in the
mechanical properties likely to give rise to a reduction in the suitability for forming and drawing.
6.3.2 The usual test for checking the mechanical properties given in Table 1 is the tensile test.
However, if agreed at the time of ordering, hardness values may be specified instead of tensile test
properties, but not both.
6.3.3 The tensile test values shall apply to longitudinal test pieces.
6.4.1 General
Surface characteristics concern surface appearance and surface finish. These shall be specified by the
purchaser at the time of ordering. Unless otherwise specified at the time of ordering, the products shall
be supplied with a surface appearance MA and a smooth surface finish RL (Ra ≤ 0,6 μm).
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EN 10139:2016 (E)
6.4.2.1 Cold rolled flat products covered by this European Standard may be supplied with surface
appearances MA, MB or MC as described in Table 2.
The required surface appearance shall be stated in the designation (see Clause 5).
6.4.2.2 The characteristics indicated in Table 2 apply to the surface actually inspected, which is
generally the outside surface of coils and the top surface of lengths. The appearance of the uninspected
surface shall correspond at least to surface appearance MA.
These characteristics shall not apply to the first two inner and outer laps of coil or to lengths cut from
them.
6.4.3 Surface finish
6.4.3.1 The surface finish may be rough, matt, smooth or mirror finish, as given in Table 2.
Products with surface appearances MA and MB are generally supplied with a smooth surface finish
(RL). If rough (RR) or matt (RM) finishes are required, the corresponding symbol shall be given in the
designation (see Clause 5).
The surface appearance MC shall only be supplied with a “mirror” finish (RN).
6.4.3.2 The different surfaces finishes are characterized by the following reference values of mean
roughness Ra:
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The tendency towards the formation of fractures or stretcher strain marks during forming may be
eliminated for a time by light skin-passing (LC) after annealing. It is in the purchaser interest to form
the products as soon as possible as the tendency to form such marks may reappear a certain time after
the skin-pass.
The guarantee period of freedom from stretcher strain marks is three months for grade DC01 and six
months for grades DC03, DC04 and DC05, from the agreed date when the product is available for
delivery.
Products of grades DC06 and DC07 do not exhibit stretcher strain marks, whether delivered skin-
passed or non-skin-passed.
6.6 Suitability for the application of surface coating
6.6.1 The products covered by this European Standard are suitable for surface coatings taking into
account the following requirements:
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EN 10139:2016 (E)
b) all the products shall be suitable for the application of a metallic coating, e.g. zinc, tin or lead by
means of hot dipping or thermal spraying;
c) all the products with surface appearances MB or MC shall be suitable for electrolytic coating.
6.6.2 The application of surface coatings requires that the surface be suitably prepared before-hand
by the processor. The type of coating shall be agreed at the time of ordering if the types of coatings
described in 6.6.1 b) and c) are to be used.
6.6.3 If a metallic coating is to be applied in accordance with 6.6.1 b), it shall be noted that for
delivery conditions C290 to C690, recovery or recrystallization caused by higher temperatures could
have an effect on the mechanical properties of the product.
6.7 Weldability
All steel grades and delivery conditions shall be suitable for welding using appropriate methods. For
delivery conditions C290 to C690, it should be noted that the temperature rises during the welding
operation could affect the mechanical properties and the microstructure.
6.8 Dimensions, mass, permissible tolerances
6.8.1 For the dimensions and the tolerances on dimensions and shape, see EN 10140:2006.
6.8.2 A density of 7,85 kg/dm3 shall be assumed for calculating the masses for all types of steel
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7 Testing
7.1.1 If a test is specified by a purchaser, he shall specify at the time of tendering and ordering:
7.1.2 The specific test shall be carried out in conformity with the requirements of 7.2 to 7.5.
7.2.1 The acceptance unit is 5 t or fraction of 5 t of products of the same steel grade, the same delivery
condition and with the same surface characteristics and nominal thickness. Coils weighing more than
5 t shall be regarded as one acceptance unit.
All products belonging to one acceptance unit shall be from the same cast.
7.2.2 For each acceptance unit a tensile test shall be carried out and if specified at the time of
ordering, where appropriate a determination of the plastic strain ratio r and the tensile strain
hardening exponent n (see Table 1, ISO 10113 and ISO 10275). Alternatively, if specified at the time of
ordering, a hardness test shall be carried out.
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7.3.1 A sample of adequate size for all the tests to be carried out shall be taken from the products
comprising the acceptance unit from any position on the strip or cut length. In cases of dispute, this
sample shall be taken from a position at least 3 m from one of the ends of the coil.
7.3.2 The tensile test pieces shall be taken from samples complying with 7.3.1, parallel to the
direction in which the product was rolled. The test pieces should not be further worked on either
surface.
7.3.3 When cutting the test pieces from the samples, as little deformation as possible shall be caused.
If shears or cutting torches are used, an adequate surplus shall be allowed, which will then be further
worked (see EN ISO 377).
7.4.1 All mechanical and technological tests shall be carried out at ambient temperature.
7.4.2 The tensile test shall be carried out in accordance with EN ISO 6892-1:2009 (see also 6.3.2).
7.4.3 If agreed separately at the time of ordering, the Vickers hardness test shall be carried out in
accordance with EN ISO 6507 (all parts).
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7.4.4 If agreed separately at the time of ordering, surface roughness shall be determined in
accordance with EN 10049.
7.4.5 If agreed at the time of ordering, the determination of plastic strain ratio r and tensile hardening
exponent n shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 10113 and ISO 10275.
7.5 Re-tests
7.5.1 If the results obtained from a correctly selected sample do not meet the specified requirements,
two further samples from the same acceptance unit shall be tested for each unsatisfactory test in
accordance with EN 10021 and both these shall meet the specified requirements.
7.5.2 The manufacturer shall be entitled to submit unsatisfactory acceptance units for re-testing after
suitable rectification treatment has been carried out.
8 Marking
Marking of the products in line with the specifications of EN 10021 may be agreed at the time of
ordering.
9 Oiling
9.1 For all delivery conditions, apart from A, the products are usually covered with traces of rolling
oil during the finishing process. However, this does not always provide adequate protection against
corrosion.
9.2 The products are normally supplied oiled. In this case, both sides are protected by a coat of non-
drying neutral oil, free from foreign bodies and spread uniformly so that under the normal packing,
transport, loading and storage conditions there will be no corrosion after three months.
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EN 10139:2016 (E)
If the transport and storage conditions make special corrosion protection necessary, the user shall
inform the manufacturer of this at the time of ordering.
The oil film shall be removable by an alkaline solution or other normal solvents.
The selection of protection oils may be the subject of a separate agreement.
9.3 If the product is to be supplied with the surface degreased at a separate operation, this shall also
be agreed at the time of ordering.
9.4 If the product is to be supplied in the as-rolled condition, or without oil, there is an increased risk
of scratching and rust formation during transportation and storage.
10 Packing
The packing conditions shall be agreed separately at the time of ordering.
b) if necessary, the delivery condition required, noting the suitability of the product for making a
particular part (see 6.2);
d) whether the product is to be supplied with an oiled or an unoiled surface (see 9.1 through 9.4);
j) the packing requirements, including the limits on mass and dimensions of coils and individual
bundles (see Clause 10).
12 Disputes
The provisions of EN 10021 shall apply to disputes and their settlements.
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DIN EN 10139:2016-06
EN 10139:2016 (E)
LC 28 b, d 30 b, d m m m 115 d
C290 18 20 m m 95 125
C340 105 155
C390 117 172 0,12 j 0,045 0,045 0,60 j
C440 m m m m
135 185
C490 155 200
C590 185 225
C690 215 m
DC03 A 34 36 m m m 100 m
LC 34 b, d 36 b, d 1,3 m m 110 d
C290 22 24 m m 95 117
C340 105 130
0,10 0,035 0,035 0,45
C390 117 155
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DC04 A 38 40 m m m 95 m
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