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GRADE : 11 LESSON -1 SUBJECT : CHEMISTRY

SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY


PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND THEIR MEASURMENT
NAME : DATE:
Learning Objective: Determine significant figures, Scientific notation and Define SI unit .

1. The answer to the following problem in standard exponential form is: (2.0 x 1013) + (1.5 x 1014)
a) 3.5 x 1013 b) 3.5 x 1014 c) 2.15 x 1013 d)1.7x 1014
2. 24.8 ÷ 12.4 =? The correct answer to this problem in proper number of significant digit is
a) 2 b) 2.0 c) 2.00 d) 2.000
3. 152. 06 x 0.24 = 36.499. The correct answer to this problem in proper number of significant digits is
a) 36.4944 b) 36.494 c) 37 d) 36
4. The correctly reported answer of the addition of 29.4406, 3.2 and 2.25 will have significant figures
a) Three b) Four c) Two d) Five
5. Which one of the following is not an element?
a) Diamond b) Graphite c) Silica d) Ozone
6. Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
a) All elements are homogeneous
b) Compounds made up of a number of elements are heterogeneous
c) A mixture is not always heterogeneous d) Air is heterogeneous mixture
7. What is the SI unit of mass? How is it defined?
8. Match the following prefixes with their multiples:
9. Match the following

10. How many significant figures are present in the following?


(i) 0.0025
(ii) 208
(iii) 5005
(iv) 126,000
(v) 500.0
(vi) 2.0034
11. Express the following in the scientific notation:
(i) 0.0048
(ii) 234,000
(iii) 8008
(iv) 500.0
(v) 6.0012
12. Round up the following upto three significant figures:
(i) 34.216
(ii) 10.4107
(iii) 0.04597
(iv) 2808
GRADE : 11 LESSON -1 SUBJECT : CHEMISTRY

SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY


LAWS OF CHEMICAL COMBINATIONS
NAME : DATE:
Learning Objective: Explain various laws of chemical combinations

1. 12g carbon combines with 64g sulphur to form CS2. 12g carbon also combine with 32g oxygen is
form CO2. 10g sulphur combines with 10g oxygen to form SO2. These data illustrate the
a) Law of multiple proportions b) Law of definite proportions
c) Law of reciprocal proportions d) Law of gaseous volumes.
2. Which of the following data illustrates the law of conservation of mass?
a) 56g of CO reacts with 32g of oxygen to produce 44g of CO2
b) 1.70g of AgNO3 reacts with 100mL of 0.1 NaCl to produce 1.435g of AgCl and 0.63g of HNO3
c) 12g of C is heated in vacuum and on cooling there is no change in mass.
d) None of the above.
3. If law of conservation of mass was to hold true, then 20.8g of BaCl2 on reaction with 9.8g of
H2SO4,will produce 7.3g of HCl and BaSO4 equal to
a) 11.65g b) 23.3g c) 25.5g d) 30.6g
4. The law of multiple proportions is illustrated by
a) Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
b) potassium bromide and potassium chloride
c) Water and heavy water d) calcium hydroxide and barium hydroxide
6. The following data are obtained when dinitrogen and dioxygen react together to form different
compounds:
Mass of dinitrogen Mass of dioxygen
(i) 14 g 16 g
(ii) 14 g 32 g
(iii) 28 g 32 g
(iv) 28 g 80 g
Which law of chemical combination is obeyed by the above experimental data? Give its statement.
7. State and illustrate the law of multiple proportions.
8. (a) Who proposed the law of conservation of mass?
(b) Illustrate the above law by using a chemical reaction.
9. Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form different compounds namely water and hydrogen peroxide.
State the related law of chemical combination.
10. When nitrogen and hydrogen combines to form ammonia, the ratio between the volumes of gaseous
reactants and products is 1: 3: 2. Name the law of chemical combination illustrated here.
GRADE : 11 LESSON -1 SUBJECT : CHEMISTRY

SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY


MOLE CONCEPT AND MOLAR MASSES
NAME : DATE:
Learning Objective: Describe mol and molar mass , Calculate number of moles and atoms.

1. The number of molecules in 16g of methane is


a)0.1NA b)NA c)2NA d) 0.2NA
2. The flask A,B of equal size contain 2g of H2 and 2g of N2 respectively at the same temperature. The
number of molecules in flask A is:
a) Same as those in flask B
b) Less than those in flask B
c) Greater than those in flask B
d) exactly double than those in flask B
3. Which of the following has the largest number of atoms?
a) 0.5g atom of Cu b) 0.635g of Cu
c) 0.25moles of Cu atom d) 1g of Cu
4. How many times an atom of Sulphur is heavier than atom of carbon?
a) 32times b) 12times c) 8/3times d) 12/32times
5. Calculate the molecular mass of the following:
(i) H2O (ii) CO2 (iii) CH4
6. Calculate the number of atoms of the constituent elements in 53g ofNa2CO3.
7. Calculate mass of 6.0221023molecules of CaCO3 (CaCO3= 100)
8. Which one of the following will have largest number of atoms?
(i) 1 g Au (s) (ii) 1 g Na (s)
(iii) 1 g Li (s) (iv) 1 g of Cl2 (g)
9. What will be the mass of one 12C atom in g?
10. Defie 1amu.
GRADE : 11 LESSON -1 SUBJECT : CHEMISTRY

SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY


STOICHIOMETRY AND STOICHIOMETRIC CALCULATION
NAME : DATE:
Learning Objective: Determine empirical formula, Perform stoichiometric calculations .

1. Calculate the mass percent of different elements present in sodium sulphate (Na2SO4 ).
2. A compound contains C=71.23%, H=12.95% and O=15.81%. What is the empirical formula of the
compound?
3. A compound of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen contains these elements in the ratio 9:1:3.5. Calculate
the empirical formula. If its molecular mass is 108, what is the molecular formula?
4. The empirical formula of a compound is 𝐶𝐻2𝑂. Its molecular weight is 90. Calculate the molecular
formula of the compound.
5. How much magnesium sulphide can be obtained from 2.00 g of magnesium and 2.00 g of sulphur by
the reaction
Mg + S ⎯⎯→ MgS?
Which is the limiting reagent?
Calculate the amount of the reactants which remains unreacted.
6. Calculate the number of moles of oxygen required to produce 240 g of MgO by burning Mg metal.
(Atomic mass Mg = 24, O = 16
7. Calculate the number of moles of oxygen required to produce 240 g of MgO by burning Mg metal.
(Atomic mass Mg = 24, O = 16
8. Calculate the mass of NaOH required to make 500 ml of 0.5M aqueous solution.
(Molar mass of NaOH = 40)
9. How much copper can be obtained from 100 g of copper sulphate (CuSO4 )?
10. Define the followings
a. limiting reagent
b. Molality
c. Molarity

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