Gujarat Technological University

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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


BE - SEMESTER–IV (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2023
Subject Code:3140503 Date:17-01-2024
Subject Name: Heat Transfer
Time: 10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS

Q.1 (a) Explain how thermal conductivity of gases, liquid and solids depends upon 03
temperature?
(b) Discuss the Concept of Internal temperature gradient for unsteady 04
state heat transfer. Also mention its correlation with Biot Number.

(c) List out various laws of radiation and discuss any one in details. 07

Q.2 (a) Enlist different types of fins with neat sketch. 03


(b) Derive an expression for heat flow through a Sphere. 04
(c) A furnace is constructed with a 23 cm thick layer of fire brick, 75 cm thick 07
layer of insulating brick and followed by a 89 cm thick layer of building
brick. The inside temperature of the furnace is 800 °C and the outside
temperature is 60 °C. The thermal conductivities of fire brick, insulating
brick and building brick are 1.22, 0.121 and 0.865 W/(m.K). Find the heat
loss per unit area and the temperature at the interfaces.
OR
(c) Derive the equation for critical radius of insulation. 07

Q.3 (a) Write down difference between free and forced convection. 03
(b) Give the physical significance of Prandlt No., Nusselt No. and Grashoff No. 04
and Stanton No.
(c) Discuss with the help of diagram various regimes of pool boiling. What is 07
the use of finding critical flux and critical temperature drop?
OR
Q.3 (a) State and explain Stefan-Boltzmann Law of radiation. 03
(b) Define the black body and Give applications where this concept is used in 04
heat transfer.
(c) Using Dimension analysis derive expression for forced convection for the 07
fluid flowing inside tube in a turbulent flow.

Q.4 (a) Draw the temperature profiles of cold and hot fluids for true co-current and 03
counter –current flow in double pipe heat exchanger.
(b) Discuss the Concept of Effectiveness. 04
(c) Discuss construction and working of Plate type heat exchanger. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Give the advantages of square pitch arrangement over the triangular pitch in 03
case of heat exchanger tubes?
(b) Derive an equation for Overall heat transfer coefficient in double pipe heat 04
exchanger.
1
(c) Explain in details with neat sketch: Shell & Tube heat exchangers. 07

Q.5 (a) Draw the sketch of various methods of feeding the multiple effect 03
evaporators
(b) Explain Boiling Point Elevation (BPE) 04
(c) Derive the material and energy balances for multi effect evaporator. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) Define capacity and economy of evaporator. 03
(b) Differentiate between forward feed and backward feed in a multiple effect 04
evaporator with a neat sketch
(c) Write a short note on Multiple Effect Evaporator 07

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