Test 1 - 15 May 2024
Test 1 - 15 May 2024
Test 1 - 15 May 2024
YEAR OF STUDY: 2
Date: 15th May 2024
INSTRUCTIONS
1
1. (a) With the aid of a suitable diagram, illustrate the input-output inter-relationship between
signals and systems. [4 Marks]
−3(t +1)
(b) Signals δ (t−α ) , the Dirac delta function advanced by α ∈ R, and g ( t )=e cos πt enter
3
a system that incorporates a multiplier and an integrator (Figure 1). If α = , compute y (t )
2π
and identify one possible application of the system.
∞
δ (t−a) y (t ) [6 Marks]
∫ (∙)
−∞
g(t )
Figure 1.
System for
3. (a) In most engineering problems, signals should be converted from one domain into another.
Briefly explain the importance of this process, and give two methods that can be used to
accomplish the task. [4
Marks]
(b) An input signal f ( t ) enters a differential system that generates an output y (t ). The system
processes f ( t ) according to the equation
2
d y (t ) dy ( t )
5 2
−3 =f (t).
dt dt
Derive the impulse response of the system. [6 Marks]
2
(b) Consider a sample space S with four points s j ∈ S , j=1 ,2 , 3 , 4. Let Y be the random
variable such that Y ( s j )= j−0 .5, and P be the probability of randomly selecting points from S :
3 1
P ¿)= , P ¿)= , and P ¿)= P(S3 ). Let G X ( x )=P [{s : X (s )≤ x }] be the distribution function
10 10
of X .
(i) Compute the probability density function g X (x) [5 Marks]
(ii) Plot g X (x) [4 Marks]