Living in The IT Era

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Rosemarie V.

Rosario BSE-SCIENCE II
Subject: Living in the IT ERA

Please research on the topic provided :


Chapter 6 Privacy

A. Privacy Protection and the Law:


1. Information Privacy - refers to the protection of personal information and data from unauthorized access,
use, or disclosure. It involves ensuring that individuals have control over their own personal data and that it
is kept secure.
2. Philippines The Data Privacy Act - is a law that aims to protect the personal information of individuals. It
sets guidelines and regulations for the collection, processing, and storage of personal data to ensure privacy
and security.

B. Key Privacy and Anonymity Issues:


1. Data Breaches - occur when sensitive or confidential information is accessed, stolen, or released without
authorization. This can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and other consequences for individuals and
organizations.
2. Electronic Discovery -refers to the process of identifying, collecting, and producing electronically stored
information for legal purposes. It raises privacy concerns as it involves accessing potentially sensitive data.
3. Consumer Profiling - is the practice of analyzing consumer data to create targeted marketing strategies.
This raises concerns about privacy as it involves collecting and using personal information without
individuals' consent.
4. Workplace Monitoring - involves tracking employees' activities, such as internet usage, emails, and
phone calls. While it can be used for security and productivity purposes, it can also infringe on employees'
privacy rights.
5. Advanced Surveillance Technology - such as facial recognition systems and drones, raises concerns about
privacy as it can be used for monitoring and tracking individuals without their knowledge or consent.

Here are a few questions to consider while working on these research topics:
A. Discuss the difference between privacy and security.
Privacy refers to the right of an individual to control their personal information and keep it confidential. This
includes things like personal details, communication, and browsing history. Security, on the other hand,
focuses on protecting this information from unauthorized access and ensuring that it is not compromised by
external threats. While privacy is about maintaining control over one's information, security is about
safeguarding that information from potential breaches.
A. Explain the various risks to internet privacy.
These are various risks to internet privacy, including data breaches, identity theft, phishing scams, and
online tracking. Data breaches occur when hackers gain access to sensitive information stored online,
leading to potential misuse of personal data. Identity theft involves using stolen information to commit fraud
or other crimes. Phishing scams involve tricking individuals into revealing personal information, such as
passwords or financial details. Online tracking involves monitoring an individual's online activities for
targeted advertising or other purposes, often without their consent.
C. Identify and understand the different key privacy and anonymity issues.
Key privacy and anonymity issues include tracking and surveillance, data collection and profiling, and
government surveillance. Tracking and surveillance involve monitoring an individual's online activities,
such as browsing history, location data, and social media interactions. Data collection and profiling refer to
the gathering of personal information for targeted advertising or other purposes, often without the
individual's knowledge or consent. Government surveillance involves monitoring and collecting data on
individuals for national security purposes, potentially violating their privacy rights and anonymity. These
issues highlight the importance of protecting personal information and ensuring privacy and anonymity
online.

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