Vocabulary Practice
Vocabulary Practice
Vocabulary Practice
A. For questions 1–10, choose the word or phrase in A, B, C, or D which best completes each blank
space in the text.
Text 1
Throughout history, people have considered bats to be dangerous and frightful _____ 1 of the night.
As such, bats have endured centuries of unjustified_____ 2. While most medieval superstitions
about bats have perished, some misconceptions surrounding these animals persist today. Bats
continue to appear as _____ 3 in motion pictures and children's cartoons. Despite studies that give
evidence to the contrary, they are still frequently miscast as _____ 4 of disease, such as rabies. On
average, only one person per year dies from rabid bat bites in the United States, far fewer than die
from dog bites or bee stings. However, studies _____ 5 in 2005 suggested that fruit bats may carry
the deadly Ebola virus in Africa and a horseshoe bat may be a host for the SARS virus in Asia.
1. A. creatures
2. A. abuse
3. A. villains
4. A. carriers
5. A. published
Text 2
Photosynthesis occurs in green plants, seaweeds, algae, and certain bacteria. These _____ 6 are
veritable sugar factories, producing millions of new glucose molecules per second. Plants use much
of this glucose, a carbohydrate, as an energy _____ 7 to build leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. They
also convert glucose to cellulose, the structural material used in their cell walls. Most plants
produce more glucose than they use, however, and they _____ 8 it in the form of starch and other
carbohydrates in roots, stems, and_____ 9. The plants can then draw on these reserves for extra
energy or building materials. Each year, photosynthesizing organisms produce about 170 billion
metric tons of extra carbohydrates, about 30 metric tons for every person on _____ 10.
11. I’m sorry I asked the question. I didn’t mean to bring up _______ memories.
A. hurtful B. painful C. severe D. sharp
12. Do we have any idea what the _____ cause is of this issue?
A. key B. basic C. root D. base
14. We can’t afford to hire someone we need to train. We need someone who can step in and have
an _____ impact.
A. urgent B. instant C. immediate D. prompt
15. Our CEO and company president got into a _____ debate yesterday. They were at each other’s
throats.
A. harsh B. strong C. heated D. angry