Maruti Suzuki
Maruti Suzuki
Maruti Suzuki
Submitted By
RAJ KISHORE
2K19/EMBA/540
Professor
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to take the opportunity to thank and express my deep sense of gratitude to
my corporate mentor Dr. Pradeep K Suri. I am greatly indebted to both of them for
providing their valuable guidance at all stages of the study, their advice, constructive
suggestions, positive and supportive attitude and continuous encouragement, without
which it would have not been possible to complete the project.
I hope that I can build upon the experience and knowledge that I have gained and make a
valuable contribution towards this industry in coming future.
2
TABLE OF INDEX
1 CHAPTER 1 Introduction
5 CHAPTER 5 Conclusion
6 Bibliography
7 Annexure
3
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Advertising is only one part of the progress blend, but it has been seen regularly in the
general promotion blend plan. It was a very deceptive and incompetent social and
praiseworthy topic in Indian culture. Advancements could be described as "co-
designating all dealers has begun efforts to establish data channels and to influence to
promote the size of a decent or advantageous system." Promotion is expected to support
an advertising mix on a regular basis. Advancements have to be coordinated with
whatever remains of a display mix, particularly item/mark choices, so that an entire
advertising mixing methodology can be adequately supported.
The promotion mix is made up of four main components. They are as follows: -
3. Other than personal sales, advertising, and publicity, sales promotion is the spread of
information through a variety of activities that increase customer purchase and dealer
efficiency.
BACKGROUND OF ADVERTISING
Although these advertising techniques are valuable to advise, remind and remember, the
whole limited amount of time could not be spent. They were only used to get every
shopper every now and then. After customers were brought into the store, the seller still
used individual influence. The development of the hand press has increased the
promotional possibilities. On occasion of Shakespeare, publications were published and
accepted the ability to stimulate interest for existing items. The rise of the leaflet as a
promotional medium was another essential occasion. The first instances of these
brochures show that organizations sponsor their activities. The exercises must be
altruistic. The easiness of publications and manuals allowed various distributors to
experiment with various techniques
4
Promotion is not a science, but a craft. Adequacy of which a numerical or observational
equation cannot be estimated A few promoters claim that publicity efforts are
squandering, but every sponsor certainly wants to estimate or evaluate the viability of
publicity. Tests to determine whether the commercial advertising will be adequate must
be done before or after promotion in the automotive industry. It is of two kinds, difficult
to do before the commercial is propelled, and one is referred to as cost tests done before
the ad is promoted and one is referred to as cost tests carried out after publicity efforts are
propelled. The key reason to promote adequacy is to maintain a strategic distance from
exotic mix-ups, to predict and expand the effectiveness of the overall quality of elective
publicity procedures. It is constantly important to estimate commercial adequacy,
whether it costs the sponsor any further use.
All businesses' objective is to achieve benefits, and a promoter can achieve this by
expanding their businesses at profitable expenses. This is possible when the item is
normally cleaned up to be the last buyer, customer, and mechanical customer group of
spectators and is convinced to get it by persuading arguments. Exposure gives people
something or a thought. It's an overall term that shows efforts at mass plots. As close as
home incitement for an item management or specialty unit by planting huge financial
messages about it or by gaining good news from video television or stage that is not
supported.
Advertising
The word "advertising" comes from the Latin word "experience," to which it is intended
to swing. The meaning of the word 'exhibition' or 'opening of a subject that has been
reported by the sponsor in order to educate the sponsor and influence him/herself
Rehash or transmit it to another person. Some magazines have appreciation. The
advertiser may cover domestic and large local markets that require little or no contract
effort (per individual came to). Magazines mainly offer high-quality notice printing.
The workmanship is essentially publicity "Says green.
"Advertising, from the call of children's pitch papers to the highest praise of gadgets. The
item is to send a few articles or administration notice, to interest in encouraging
purchases and when everything is said, to unite the man and the person who wishes to
buy "There was a mistake.
5
Various specialists have been involved in the promotion. Part of the definitions referred
to are:
"Publicization is any paid type of non-personal payment for the introduction of thinking
goods or administrations through recognized support," as stated in the American
Marketing Association
Indian affiliations have characterized advertising as "any paid type of non-personal
presentation and promotion by distinguished support of thoughts, products or
administrations." The used medium is communicated and coordinated in print.
Stanton deserves it "Promotion includes an important number of drills associated with a
simple and supported messages in terms of an item, administration or thought to display a
non-individual, oral or visual gathering. This message called a publicity is spread over at
least one media and is paid for by the supported media.
To promote or publicize is a type of letter to showcase the crowds (lookers, persons or
members of the audience; sometimes, explicit meetings) and to stimulate, influence or
control people to move on or take a new step. More generally, the ideal result is to
promote the behavior of our customers, although it is normal to promote politics and
ideology.
TYPES OF ADVERTISING
Any medium may be used for publication for all purposes and purposes. Advertising of
business Cars may be dividing lines, boards, street furniture segments, printed traffic
flyers/register cards, broadcasting radio, movie and TV adverts, web advertisements,
telephone calls, shopping baskets, web pop-ups, skywriting, transport stop seats, human
advertisements and temples promotion, journals, papers, city advertisers, transport sides,
aircraft sides ('logo planes'), in-flights or sides of air traffic.
Infomercials
6
An advertisement is a TV commercial with a long range, usually five or more minutes.
The words "data" and "business" are used to portmanteau "Infomercial." The main
purpose in an info publishing company is to buy a drive, so that the shopper will see the
introduction and then buy the item without a telephone or web site.
Radio Advertising
Radio promotion is a form where advertising through the radio mechanism. Radio
messages are transmitted from a transmitter to a receiving wire as radio waves into the air
and thus into a receiving device. In lieu of airing the advertisements, the broadcast date
shall be obtained from a station or system. Although radio is limited to sound, radio
advocates regularly refer to that as a leverage. Radio is an extended medium found both
on the air and on the web. According to Arbitron, there are approximately 241.6 million
members of the radio week after week or more than 93 percent of US population.
New Automobile
Technological advancements and economic globalization have favored the growth of new
communication channels and commercial messaging approaches.
Press Advertising
News portraits are published in printed media such as newspapers, magazines, and
exchange diaries. All of this applies to both media with a huge audience, such as a
nationally recognized newspaper or magazine, and media with a small audience. Local
papers and conversations on particular issues, for example, automobile concentration.
Some kind of media advertising is ordered to promote, allowing private individuals or
organizations to buy a bit, with little focus on low-cost advertising. The Display Ad,
which is an increasing advertising (can incorporate craft) that regularly runs in a paper
segment, is another type of press promotion.
Billboard Advertising
Billboards are large structures that display publicity to passing motorists and footballers
in public places. They are most typically found on major thoroughfares with a high
volume of vehicular and pedestrian activity, although they can be found in any site with a
significant number of viewers, such as on public transportation cars and stations,
shopping malls, offices, and stadiums.
7
sports opportunities, openings of shops and limited comparisons, and big ads of smaller
organizations, will be used for different circumstances in metropolises throughout the
world.
In-Store Advertising
Any notice put in a retail place is advertising in-store. It includes arrangement of an item
in clear areas, such as at the eye-level, at the closing of passages and close check out
counters (also known as POP — Purchase Point Show), an explicit product is displayed
at a glance and promotions are presented in such places as shopping baskets and video
shows.
Telemarketing
Telemarketing (sometimes referred to as in-home sales or in-house telemarketing in the
UK or Ireland) is an alternative method of direct marketing by which a salesman asks
prospective clients to purchase products or services by phone or a subsequent face-to-face
or web-based call-to-call meeting.
In addition, telemarketing can include registered sales pitches which are programmed for
automatic telephone play. In recent years telemarketing has been on fire and is seen by
many to be annoying.
Pioneering Advertising
Pioneering advertising aims to create a fundamental interest in an item rather than an
explicit brand that is interesting to an item classification. It is necessary to illuminate
potential customers about another item at the start of the selection process. The main
organization which is familiar with another industry innovation need not emphasize a
focused item because it only has innovation. The company must take advantage of the
new innovation itself. Spearhead publicity by the organization that presents a
development is usually carried out in the beginning of the item life cycle.
8
Objectives of Advertising
Four main Objectives of advertising are:
Trial
Continuity
Brand switch
Switching back
1. Trial: companies that are generally working for this aim in their introductory phase.
The test objective is to persuade the customers to purchase the new product on the
market. Here advertisers make a look at products and purchase for testing through flashy
and attractive ads.
2. Continuity: this aim is to keep existing customers attached to the product. In general,
advertisers here continue to bring something new to the product and advertising so that
current customers continue to purchase their products.
3. Brand Switch: this is mainly aimed at companies that want to attract competitors'
customers. The advertisers try here to persuade the customer to change their product from
the existing brand.
4. Switching back: this objective is for those firms that have changed to their
competitors who want their previous clients to come back. Publishers use various ways to
get customers back such as a discount sale, new advertising, some packaging reworking,
etc.
Advertising is, in essence, a very artistic means of interacting with clients. Great
communication skills and a strong ability to persuade are the most important attributes to
have in order to achieve one's goals.
Importance of Advertising
In today's competitive world, advertising is extremely vital. Advertising has become a
requirement for everyone in today's world, whether they are the producer, the trader, or
the buyer. Advertising has a crucial role. Let's take a look at why and how advertising is
so important:
Advertising is Important for the Customers
Just watch TV or a paper or a radio without a warning! No, no one can imagine
that any day. In customer life, promoting takes on an essential job. Customers are
the general public who buy the item just after they have noticed the items on the
market. Should the item not be publicized, no customer will understand what
items are accessible and will never buy the item for their benefit. Interestingly
enough, it enables people to find the best things for themselves, their children and
their families. When you think about the size of items, you can look at items and
9
buy with the aim of obtaining what you want in order to spend your important
cash. Publicity is therefore essential for customers.
Advertising is crucial for both the seller and the manufacturers of the
goods.
Yes, promotion is very vital for product producers and merchants,
because
Advertising aids in the growth of sales.
Advertising aids producers or businesses in identifying their competitors
and devising strategies to match the level of competition.
After reaching a mature age, advertising aids in the creation of goodwill
for the company and the acquisition of client loyalty.
With the help of advertising, demand for the product continues to grow,
and demand and supply create a never-ending cycle.
SIGNIFICANCE OF ADVERTISING
Promotion supports the dissemination of information about the advertising company, its
articles, its properties and its place of access, etc. The promoter and the recipient of the
message are non-individually connected. In modern times of enormous creation and
extreme rivalry in the market, the centrality of the promotion has expanded. The makers
and traders, the customers and the general public must be advertised. In the
accompanying passages the advantages of promoting various meetings are discussed.
Publicity helps to show new products. • A corporate endeavor can learn about
itself and its products by advertising in general.
It can make the general population new tastes and encourage them to purchase the
new item by means of a strong promotion.
Publicity can increase the clearance of existing items by entering new markets and
attracting new customers.
Publicity gives the objects a lasting interest. In the middle of the summer a drink
could be encouraged as an important item in the battle with warmth and cool in
the middle of winter.
10
Help advertising to meet the rivalry powers at a business center. If an item is not
continuously publicized, the competitors may use increased promotion to seize its
market. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the promotion of soda pop
companies in specific cases and to remind the customer of the market.
Advertising is used to increase the altruism of the company by promising
customers great quality.
Advertising increases the company's employees' resolve. Commercial people feel
happier because their job finally becomes less demanding if this item is promoted
and known to society as a whole.
Advertising promotes coordinated retail distribution of the item. Retailers are
encouraged to purchase and transfer the items published.
Advertisement carries:
It reveals or recognizes the wellspring of feelings and thoughts. Publicizing hence is:
1. Impersonal
2. A communication of ideas.
4. by a paying sponsor.
The two types of mass correspondence that promote or expose and advertise. If the
"paying patron" (the payable requirement) were to be disposed of, we would have the
exposure component left: Notice without instalment is actually talking about attention. In
these respects, the following correspondence is propagandistic, given that we are not able
to accept the requirement of a "different support." It is important for us to emphasize that
the promotion of thought or administrative products may include correspondence. Most
of us are aware that we promote the movement of goods and companies. However, we
can ignore the more important reality of moving thoughts regularly.
11
"Promoting any paid, non-personal introduction of thoughts, goods or administrations is,
according to Wheeler, to encourage people to buy." "
For some, the special mix – points of interest for the creators who create hospitality
products, for example, cleaners, non-drugs, make-up, soda pops, and items of basic need
– is the dominant component of advertising organizations. for some Additionally, the
promotion of new items and new items is frequently utilized by automotive experts, home
appliances and so on and its uses, their accessibility and so on.
COMPANY PROFILE
Cars are what Maruti Suzuki builds. Experiences are what it creates.
With each new generation of Indians, however, tastes and demands continue to develop.
Maruti Suzuki did not see this as a challenge, but as an inspiration to go beyond
traditional car making limits. One such step in getting their cars to meet new age
expectations is the infusion of design and technology.
Maruti Suzuki now has a strong eye on tomorrow's opportunities. And on this journey all
are invited.
12
OUR VALUES
RESPONSIBLE
You can always rely on us and our network.
DYNAMISM
Always evolving with your needs
OPEN
All our actions are open and transparent.
EFFICIENT
Expertise that ensures utmost efficiency
RELIABLE
Your safety is our number one priority.
13
LEADERSHIP
14
History of Maruti
Maruti Udyog Limited was founded in February 1981, although production did not begin
until 1983. It all started with the Maruti 800, which was based on the Suzuki Alto key
car, which was the only modern automobile available in India at the time. Hindustan
Ambassador and Premier Padmini were its only competitors. Originally, the Indian
government held 74 percent of the corporation and Suzuki of Japan owned 26 percent.
The government of India sold its entire investment in Maruti Udyog to Indian financial
institutions in May 2007 and no longer owns any of the company.
Chronology Beginnings
The history of Maruti started in 1970, when, on 16 November 1970, the company was set
up under the private limited liability company known as "Maruti Technical Services
Private Limited." The company's stated objective was to provide technical expertise to
design, produce and assemble a "completely indigenous engine car." The Companies Act
was introduced in June 1971 to the company known as 'Maruti Limited' and Sanjay
Gandhi became its first management manager. In 1977, "Maruti Limited" was liquidated.
He died when a private test plane collapsed on 23 June 1980. Sanjay Gandhi was dead.
The Indian Central government rescued Maruti Limited a year after his death and started
to look for an active co-worker for a new company at Indira Gandhi's behest. The same
year, Dr. V. Krishnamurthy incorporated Maruti Udyog Ltd.
Suzuki Enters
In 1982 Maruti Udyog Ltd. and Suzuki of Japan signed a License & Joint Venture
Agreement (JVA). In the beginning, the main importer was Maruti Suzuki. In India's
closed market, Maruti had the right in the first two years to import 40,000 fully-fitted
Suzuki and only 33 percent of indigenous parts were then used. This significantly upsets
local manufacturers. Some people also expressed concern that the Indian market was too
small to absorb Maruti Suzuki's comparatively large production, even considering
adjusting the oil and excise duty to boost sales. The Maruti 800 is finally released in
1983. The SS80 is built on a hatchback with a 796cc engine. India's first cheap
automobile is the Suzuki Alto. The initial product strategy is for 40% saloons and 60%
Maruti Van. In December 1983, local production begins. The Maruti Van, which used the
same three-cylinder engine as the 800, was introduced in 1984, and the Gurgaon plant's
installed capacity reached 40,000 units.
The Suzuki SJ410-based Gypsy, a 970cc 4WD off-road vehicle, was introduced in 1985.
The original 800 was replaced by an all-new model of the 796 cc hatchback Suzuki Alto
in 1986, and the business produced its 100,000th vehicle. The company began exporting
to the West in 1987, with a shipment of 500 automobiles to Hungary.
Manufacturing Facilities
There are two production sites in India in Maruti Suzuki. The combined production
capacity of both manufacturing facilities is 14,50,000 per annum. The Gurgaon
production plant is spaced over 300 hectares, and has three fully integrated production
15
plants (1.2 km2). Every year, 240,000 K-series are also produced by our Gurgaon
facilities.
800, Alto, WagonR, Estilo, Omni, Gypsy, Ertiga, Ritz and Eeco are manufactured by the
Gurgaon factory. The Manesar factory was opened in February 2007 and covers more
than 600 acres (2.4 km2). At first it had 100,000 vehicles per year of production
capabilities, but in October 2008 it was increased to 300,000 per annum. The production
capacity has been increased further by 250,000 vehicles, which annually amounts to
800K vehicles.
The Manesar Plant produces the A-star, Swift, Swift DZire, SX4, Ritz and Celerio. On
25 June
Maruti Suzuki was ordered to pay an additional Rs 235 crore to Haryana State Industries
and Infrastructure Development Corporation in 2012 for improved land acquisition for its
Haryana factory development. Failure to pay the sum would result in further actions and
the revocation of the improved land acquisition, according to the agency. It intends to
build a facility in Gujarat and has purchased 600 acres of land there
16
Awards and Recognition
Maruti Suzuki was ranked thirty-seventh in 2013 and eleventh in 2014 among India's
most trusted brands in the Brand Trust report published by the brand-analytic company
Trust Research Advisory.
Blue Bytes News, a news research firm, ranks Maruti Suzuki as India's Most Renowned
Car Company in its study Benchmark Study of the Car Industry, which was released in
April 2015.
This study will help the organization to understand the current patterns in the automotive
industry. In order to develop a growing number of offers, the organization needs to look
at current economic situations and to develop methods. It must enter the enormous Indian
market and be offered more in this market. In order to become a real player,
organizations must concentrate on agreements and deals, through the establishment of
successful interests and ongoing business patterns.
The project completion could allow group showcasing in accordance with economic
situation and requirements to create advertising strategy. It will also understand the
present market situation and advertising substance in hardened rivalry and the current
customer securing and maintenance situation. As a Board study, the important
conclusions from the market study can be drawn up and the association can make a
proper recommendation.
17
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
The creative strategy generally has the following aspects, according to Chanda (1990). 1)
Determining the objectives of publicity and communication 2) Ensuring the technical and
results of product knowledge (3) Profile development and target audience development
by demographic and psychographic studies. 4) Use the creative declaration to reassure
the benefits (USP). In short, the creative strategy defines the goals of the advertisement,
to whom it is intended, what proposal is to be transmitted and what feeling is left; the
way it is translated and the number of media to be utilized. It certainly is the search for
and discovery, in comparison with other products, of the competitive advantage of the
advertised product. According to Elms (1995), 1) Message Content and 2) Message
Execution are two key components of a creative strategy.
Pick, Sweeney, and Clay (1991) said that in an incidental learning environment,
distinguishing (creative) slogans are more likely to be remembered and recognized.
Kover, Goldenberg, and James (1995) discussed ad creativity versus ad efficiency and
supported the idea that creational publicity impacts consumer emotional responses,
publicity and buying intentions. The ability of a commercial to stimulate interest in
buying or using something is characterized as the idea. Ads using inventive templates
were more likely to be remembered, according to Goldenberg, Mazursky, and Solomon
(1999), who also discovered supporting evidence. Stewart and Furse (1984) looked at the
effects of ad performance elements and found that innovation and reminder have a
favorable relationship.
Chanda et.al. (1990) also looks at the approach to the 'lateral thought' creative process.
The computed restructuring of established thinking patterns and relationships involves
lateral thinking. It is able to reorder new and unusual knowledge and thinking so that
fresh and unexpected views on the subject of the author emerge suddenly. It follows
unlikely, unusual patterns of thought, it mixes old knowledge and new; it adds
unintended metaphors, symbols, superposed meanings, the slang words, unusual
combinations of words and images, and inaccurate memoirs – these to create a new one
or more things. this creative process of new connections is the result of new and
unexpected relationships between people, events and things. They put it: "The
fundamental principle of lateral thought is that one way to look at things is one from
many other ways. Lateral thinking involves the exploration of these other ways by
restructuring and reorganizing the available information.' The ability to jumble with
selected items of one's life experience, according to Weilbacher (1984), is the essence of
creativity in advertising, everything one knows about a product or company.
Ang and Low (2000) examine the impudence in the attitude, brand attitude and intention
of buying of three dimensions of creativity (newness, meaningfulness and emotion). A
three-part teeth of ad creativity (novelty, importance and interaction) and fi nd evidence
18
that creative advertisements have favorable effects on response to reminder and brand
attitudes were used in a follow-up study by Ang, Lee and Leong (2007). Till and Baack
(2005) recently concluded that creative ads make unhelpful recalls possible, but do not
support recall, intentions, or attitudes.
The Journal of Advertising that creative ads affect the emotional reactions, advertising
attitudes and buying intentions of consumers. Goldenberg, Mazursky and Solomon
(1999), which also produced supporting results, found that ads using creative templates
would be recalled more likely. Stewart and Furse (1984) also analyzed the effects of ad
performance factors and concluded that innovation has a positive connection with
reminder. Ang and Low (2000) explores impudence on ad altitudes, brand attitudes and
buying intent on the three dimensions of creativity (newness, meaningfulness and
emotion). Ang, Lee and Leong (2007), in a follow- up study, use a three-piece definition
of the concept of ad creativity (newness, meaningfulness and connectivity) and find
evidence that creative ads influence responses such as reminder and brand behavior. Till
and Baack (2005) recently found creative advertising to facilitate unassisted retractions,
but not to support retractation, intentions or attitudes. There is a lack of research on the
processing variables with respect to ad creativity. Pieters, Warlop and Wedel (2002), in
one of the few exceptions, found that original advertising attracts more attention and
improves brand memory. In a new study, Smith et al. (2007) examine how ad creativity
has an impact on variables of treatment such as attention, motivation and the depth of
processing. A detailed analysis of the positive effects of ad creativity on the consumption
cognitive processing (despite closing) and emotional reactions was provided by Yang and
Smith (next coming, 2009). (positive affect). However, more work is required to
document in depth the effects of ad creativity.
19
CHAPTER 4
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The approach seeks to plan the methodology of the examination. This includes the
general plan, the inspection technology, the information collection strategy and the
method of examination.
There are two kinds of exams essentially which, as their relevance, quality, shortcomings
and preconditions before legitimate types of research are chosen, are exploratory and
decisive as regards an explicit issue.
Conclusive Research:
20
Sample Size
The number of respondents chosen for the survey is referred to as the sample size.
100 sample units were chosen from the market and from individual consumers.
Sampling Area:
While carrying out the sample, many People of Delhi NCR were contacted.
Sampling technique
Because all of the consumers at the sites are surveyed, convenient sampling is used.
Data Analysis
Data analysis was primarily based on information gathered from clients. Data gathered
from secondary sources is also used to conduct an analysis on a single parameter. The
data acquired from both primary and secondary sources was subjected to qualitative
analysis.
21
CHAPTER 4
Table - 1
15-20,
44%
41-60, 21-40,
6% 50%
22
Table - 2
Female
40%
Male
60%
23
Table - 3
Post
graduate
38%
Metric
Graduate 10%
52%
Inference:
24
Table – 4
Yes
100%
Inference: According to the graph above, all of the respondents see the
adverts.
25
Table - 5
No
4%
Yes
96%
26
Table – 6
Yes
100%
Inference: According to the graph above, all respondents have seen Maruti
Suzuki commercials.
27
Table – 7
New spapers
4% Magazines
T.V.
2% Others
92%
2%
28
Table – 8
No
6%
Yes
94%
29
Table – 9
Because
Any other they have
reason famous
12% personalities
14%
Because of
Theme and
good music
making is
14%
appealable
60%
30
Table – 10
No
12%
Yes
88%
31
Table – 11
Not
necessary Can't say
8% 4% Necessary,
28%
Very
necessary
60%
32
Table – 12
New spaper
s
Magazines
18%
12%
Others
10%
T.V.
60%
33
Table – 13
No
16%
Yes
84%
34
Table – 14
No
27%
Yes
73%
35
Table – 15
Yes
79%
Can't say
6% No
15%
36
Table – 17
No Can't say
17% 3%
Yes
83%
37
Table – 18
Yes
82%
No
13%
Can't say
5%
38
Table – 19
Can't say
2%
No
10%
Yes
88%
39
Table – 20
No,
14%
Yes
86%
40
Table – 21
Can't say
No 4%
32%
Yes
64%
41
Table – 22
No
15% Can't say
2%
Yes
83%
42
Table – 23
Education 40 40%
Likings 20 20%
Education Likings
40% 20%
Standard of
Other living
reasons 20%
20%
43
SUGESSIONS
44
CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION
45
REFERENCES
Ndubisi, Oly, Nelson and Moi, Tung, Chiew (2005) "Customers Behavioural
Response to Sales Promotion: The Role of Fear of Losing Face", Asia Pacipc
Journal of Marketing and Logistics, Vol. 17, Number 1, pp. 2-49.
Kumar, V. and Swaminathan, Srinivasan (2005), "Two Different Faces of Coupon
Elasticity", Journal of Retailing, Vol. 8 1, Issue 1, pp. 1- 13.
Laroche, Michel et.al (2005) "Effect of Coupon on Brand Categorizations and
Choice of Fast Food in China", Journal of Business Research, Vol. 58, Issue 5,
May, pp. 674-686.
Lewis, Michel (2004) "The Influence of Loyalty Programmes and Short-term
Promotions on Customer Retention", Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 41,
Issue 3, Aug., pp. 339-350.
Anderson, T. Eric and Simester, I. Duncan (2004) "Long-Run Effect of Promotion
Depth in New Versus Established Customers: Three Field Studies", Marketing
Science, Vo1.23, No. 1, winter, pp. 4-20.
Dawes, John (2004) "Assessing the Impact of a Very Successful Price Promotion
on Brand, Category and Competitor Sales", Journal of Product & Brand
Management, Vo1.13, Number 5, pp. 303-3 14.
Baohong et.al (2003) "Measuring the Impact of Promotions on Brand Switching
When Consumers are Forward Looking" Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 40,
Issue 4, November., pp. 48 1-491.
Soman, Dilip and Gourville, T. John (2001) "Transaction Decoupling: How Price
Bundling Affect The Decision to Consume", Journal of Marketing Research,
Vo1.3 8, February, pp. 3 0-34.
Smith, F. Michael and Sinha, Indrajit (2000), "The Impact of Price and Extra
Product Promotions on Store Preference", International Journal of Retail and
Distribution Management, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 83-92.
Feame, Andrew et.al. (1999) "The Impact of Alternative Promotion Strategies on
the Spirits Category: Evidence from the UK", Journal of Product & Brand
Management, Vol. 8, No.5, pp. 430-442.
46
Ailawadi, L. Kusurn and Nelsin, A. Scott (1998) "The Effect of Promotion on
Consumption - Buying More and Consuming it Faster", Journal Of Marketing
Research, Vol. 35, August, pp. 390-398.
Mela F. Carl. et.al (1997), "The Long Term Impact of Promotion and Advertising
on Consumer Brand Choice", Journal of marketing Research, Vo1.34, May
Gould, W. Brian (1997), "Consumer Promotion and Purchase Timing: The Case
of Cheese", Journal of Applied Economics, Vo1.29, pp. 445- 457.
Sethuraman, Raj (1996), "A Model of How Discounting of High Priced Brands
Affect the Sale of Low-Priced Brands ", Journal of marketing Research, Vo1.33,
Nov., pp. 399-409.
Jeffiy, J. and Mc. Alister, Leigh (1994), "Do Coupon Expiration Dates Affect
Consumer Behavior" Journal of Marketing Research, August 1994, Vo1.3 1, pp.
423-428.
Grover, Rajiv and Srinivasan V. (1992), "Evaluating the Multiple Effect of Retail
Promotion on Brand Loyal and Brand Switching Segments", Journal of Marketing
Research, February, Vol. 29, pp. 76- 89.
Kahn, E. Barbara and Loouise, A. Therse (1990), "Effect of Retraction of Price
Promotions on Brand Choice Behavior for Variety-Seeking and Last Purchase
Loyal Consumers", Journal of marketing Research, August, pp. 279-289.
ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE
Background Information
47
I) Name : ____________________________________
(v) Postgraduate
48