PROPORTION AND VARIATION

Xmap -
a
5. I:current
actual sacknal
v Vottage
=

0mm
1. DIRECT -4
x xy 4& V

2-4x10
=
k(50)
knd"
ky
=

1 =
k
* *** 850000 Omm
* *

X =

k0.00008=

-
2.Inverse
k(2 4 x103)
30
two
=

points. 3 Imite:
-

121:100000;
&
x
Yy 12 12500=

these two
-I
how
x
ky
=

many
k points
measure in
xy
=

3 cats kill mice in minutes with

can
another
map
a

k x,y)
=

160000?
-how
many
minutes can a cats kill a mice?
sale
of
3. Combined/Joint c a n 11 sats
mints kill a mice?

h
-now
many
x xmap
and
-
-

C
-actual
kx
= W

T
I
= n =

1.

137
4,10,22

proportion.
-
axz
↳

i
=
=

1
2.4545 mins woraw. ↑(72)
52
-

&(52)

4
-> *
= 72 2Y =

28 (52x)Ax Powly-
=

x, 4, 10,22 (xx
-

x) +

100
=

n 24
T
2Y, ①only 52 -

* *
=

I
BkT
*
=

8.57
I
=

x = -
2.
ISahan
talkhan?
400-drink colse
<(4007
= 500-Beer 100
x
300 B(508)
whiskey
300 -
100

32
208

I
9.
0 0
20 Balawahan 0
proportion
208
and
C and B 100
k
100
=

94 S 200
=

4, X, 10,22
=

13 and W 400 =

W(300
* W and 2 0
=

5 12 5 i
= 360 +100 200/200+100-40
+
=
-

T1
=

4 8.8
2, B,w 0
=
=

x
=

-
R
=? 1
3. 25 Generals

T
R

(50): 145.8kg kW 14

⑪si
-

rice
R 2.916
Wee
=

vW-12
11
-
and proportion JN 10
=

4, 10, x,22
10. M 8 M 3 M= 12 k +1 4
z
= = =

b 150 feetB
=
90 feet D and B
=
180 feet v tk 6
=

IV x xxx 25
=

↑ 7.5hrs T:1/ hrs t? 3 14 3 3

= +

0
+x
5.8
-
= +
=

I
+

= =

x
23 x 25
=

X 2
proportion fill
4th
m Dig
=

4, 10, 22, 5 1 :
X
8 - ISahan 688 =

Mk dakwaham:B44 Total 51-S2 + Sm

*
158 4 S4
=
= -
-

tatluhan 70
=

685 344 90 6
=This
+ -

I bhus
-

=-
=

4 1
- lahatan 4
=

x
= - - 408
=

93
+

94-did not 501 students

pass
=

x
=
55
-
II. 1:250,000mm; two points the
on
map
4 and 10 is 34mm;find the
1st proportion mid
prop actual ground measement
=T *To ucknal
Map 3

x
=

My Ree Imm

-4mm
250,000

250m(34)
·

1.6
*
Y= => 8500m
-8.5 kM
2ndProp x
10
=

* o =

,
40 x2
=

x
=
25
10
 Panax
Praction

a
Partial
t
+2 x
2
7
+

I s =
8x4 +12x*183x2+119x+114
x

-(*) () x
(x2
=

+7)2

* xri
-
= 4x -
5
->
8xx
x,(x2)
82x2+
-

4x x
+

119x+116
2]
+
1.4x 32x 51 x
,
+

⑮
-

x
D(x-2)
1
Dx7E 9734.39;
=

3x2732x 51 x(x 1)(x 2) B(x 3)(x 2) ((x 3)(x-) D() E 9+ 94.39 i

+
=
-
= - +
+
- + +
-

-A(x2,3x +2) + B(x2 x 6) c(x2 2x 5) + -

+
+
-
E 9 =

crefficient of
* in
*
c
x 3 A B +
= =
+

man!"Y
12

Methods of substitution

se -

in**** * X0
=

2 0 =

x +4 0
=

Byz)(x z) x3)(x )
x
=
-

3x2 x32x 51 x(x 1)(x z)

Maxse
-
= - -

t
- + +
-

-A(x2,3x +2) + B(x2 x

+ -

6) c(x2 2x
+
+
-

5) +2

3x5) C 42x 5)
+
A
Bb
=

nx
-
-

1;
=

x
2)
=

(x 1(X )(x
-

= b
x

A 0 X 2
=
-
=

-
2 5
=

Quadratic equation

-
B
=

Ax+Bx c 0 + =

B4
3)(x 2)
=

(x
+
- 0
=

-I
x
=
=
3,x 2
=

Roots zeroes =

Yale it -Mike Exit

2. -

discriminate
2A

-
Numerator

den ominator B* Y2-

0
=
meal and equal
>0 real butunequal
⑪ (43xxy 1)
A(x +4) (x 3))x
=
+
+
+ 20 roots are
imaginary
-A2x
+
4) Bx+Bx +
2x +C
+

x(x 4) B(x + +

x)
+
((x + 1)
+

Broth=3,3 A1 B" 4A 2
=

1.
-
=

refficientof x 5 A B
=

+
(x 3)(X 3) 0bxb-
- =
-62 -

4(1)(a)
X:3 B C 0
A 3 x" c a
=

6x a 0
= +
=

= - =
+

Enstant :13 4A C =

+
B 2
=

CA =

2. Goot-2, I
⑮
i
t Fu ↳.
Krots-Zi, Zi
(*. m

I
!
3 2 =

- 1 zi
Ax2 +Bx c 0
+ =

Calculator atbi ct di
=

(real) Sitt +(2k 1X 3k 2 0

are
we
-x
-

a c
=
+ =
-

As
b d
=

(imaginary) AY =

1
roots are real and
equal
Imaginary B 2k
-
=

A 3

=
=

3k+ 2 B2 4A2 0
1+ 4i C -
=
-
=

Be 2
B

Bxxe-x
I YAC
=

Real
(2k)
=
4(7)(-3k
=

+2)
B(zi) 4i
=

k 0.6653
=

2
B
=
k =
-
28.665
c
=

1 -11
4x4 (2k+ -
7X - 3k +2 0
=

-What
should be the value Ki mat
of
the sum and productof Mota
are
equal?
Ax2 xB x C 0
+
=

A7 =

x2 +
4x 0
=2k 1
B -

&= -3k+
2

of roots:X, xxa
*
*

*
sum

of roots:
Product
x,
xm=

*
-D $2
=

rose

-conjugate
I 1
=

is
of the of
tooth
one

19.* Nx+x+e:0

A?
the value
what is
of
sun grt= *" Xxxn:
(a)
Ya
of
Induct
wort=XXe*
↳ i)(i)
-y
57

Ax+Bx +c

x
*14x+ 0
=

[x* *x y 0781 +
=

81x2 - 108x 16) =

0

108;c 6)
=

A 81iB
= -

⑲an
alwage,
rotsand
e
 eX.
Expansion ofexpressions 9. SOC
of (3x -

4y2)* 2.
Expaniu of
⑪ (4x -

4y2)3 ↑ =

(x) e I (0) °=
=

e I
1. Grd term of (xty)* =(3x)4 3(3x)264y2 +

9(3x)(4y2)" 1) 4y)
+ +
-
T'(x) ex =
I'(0) =

-I

iti
=28 -108
144 =I
+

64
n A) r-
oth:nCrx -I
y
-
⑪ (xty)* ex =

oi
I
x x*
+
+

x x*
-((x+y)2)" ⑧
=
(x 3xytyz)2
+ soe,in it?" 4104
(xxMxy+y2)(x + exyty)
=
-( -

1) 5. Gratum
of (xty)
4x*y 4x2y 4xyxy4
4
11
+
=
x + +

*
Grd =
x8y2
1022

⑳ (xxy)* = I
decreasing 45x8y2
=

1.
I

(x+ y) I I
y increasing
8. SOS
of
=

10

exty)2= 12 I 6. 9thdeme
of
12x
+
3y)
(x y) +
es
:1 m I Ist =

nCrx-ryro)
12x(2x)Y(3y7*
exty)":
xox44xy of exponents
Sun (n
=

100C,
->

1x100"y' 449448
"y6
-
x
=
4

xp 100- 2H
r 1

⑬
u
-
-
I

rth= ncr-X 102,x Mchauvin

y y
(x+y).10
...
-

4 -
2x12 1 -

2nd 472x SOE(x" +2y):

*
a.
y

↳My
in"ai
⑪ x +
4x"y +4y2
JOE: 15
"
-Il
note eisa 9th term
of (2x + sy)

where n
p
q
⑱
30x
1
=
(n +R( ↳ For internal exponents
ie
(2x+3y)10a
n =y(2 (4 1) x
+

-
10(a)1947(6)(54(x4(ny)
m(t) 210(2x)4(3g76
(a-3)s
->

- =2449240x"y*
zenseme
of

**B9
ithtam- r -

1
q
=

=15(**BY 7. 3rd term of (xty)

ptq *h
(3)
=500 -(a)(-5)* 10.
of
got (4x2 5y4)10
+

McLaurin
e

Sa
(j+k)
grtx
-

102 2 1028 30x (n +1)

· =
=

-(1x (2 +)
20C11 2029
=

3021 50249
=

5(1)(6)
=

- +4x
I

y3)
-

3. ** the expansion (2x= , (x + *

term involving in
y)

-iii
- I
wihtm 324
=

(9x2)2(.5y3)" Binomial Formula iy

=15(4x")( -

81y'Y (A BY"
+

nCr-x- tyr-
⑭0x"y, ↳) rth =

of (x9 Fa)
2
4. Constantturn
McLannin Series

stee Fix=Co +(x + 2x2 2qx+(yxt...

+

f'x) C, +12x + 42x2 +Yc4x....

f"(x) 2(z 6(x +
+
12cyxt...

(xty)/2
5b
0 9a F "(x) 62724cext... 8. Grd term of
= -

iatb 8
=

I"(x) = 24
Cy+...

Thisbig
Binomial Formula

[2 X*
Fo
co> F (0) 0.10
=
-

> 20:i 3rd =

- in the existen '(0)" ( 1.2,

=

-
> c, 1)
2, -
=

I'
(a 2b2 3c + d)" I"(0) 2(D ce= 2!em -> McLannin
er:
=

of (n-
+
-

9(2)(1(n

Yixe' e
↑"(0) 3!(z (n 1,)
=
=

-
=

23-7 -!

ris!"is:(a)"(-2543)" (d) (y (,)

f"(0)
=

4(3)(2)(D(n 4:24
=
-

cy ->
=

41!

2494800a*b*cd
-

F(x):
+

x 10x10 x +

9.

2
6. of coefficients (a 2b)
of
+

Sim
dX
⑪ + 4ab +Yb
Expansion of Sin x COSX sin
·

a.
a

SOC 14444:9 cit X

SX
FIX=Sinx
=
-

at X
- esX cotx
UX
='CD) =

F(1, -F(0,0) sinx

⑱ SOC
=

f"(x) =
-

-(1+2) 10 2(0))2
ax
>"(x) -
=
- +

- sinx
-
0 I ""(x) =

= 9
-
Power/McLaurin/Fourier Series

1. Gral term of ex
-(I +4x2)

e
'
2 Graltar
of ex

-- (y + 2x)
=
3)) 3[x9+3x +

a.
4thtarf f(x) (n (5
=

x7
+

a. Stem
off! xdx
Inverse function

in P logeP
=

Ine =
I
↳ Ine= logee

Which even
is
findston?
t a(x)
yssin
wt(x)
c.
a.
y
=

d. y cb(x)
=

b.
=

tex x 250
=

x =

-
250

0.1276 -0.4224
2-1443 -

2.1445
0.4663

Be
TRIRONOMETRY Eco Initial Terminal
One F Terminal (acute)
1200, 4100 and x45 298:
0
=
a
=

·
interminal
1. Find the smallest
practive angle of t

. tiniest

arch that
same
Great cinche is the

be butin sphere.
angle of
iteminal can
the mallest
mailine is ene
that
radius
-having a
the splee of
with the radict
angle (positive side)

te
exterminal same

S R8
=

1
=

k(]
R
1
=
unit

3. Find one smallest

positive terminal
angle of a Unit circle -

the radius
equal
is to
i

e 8.

⑱ *
Sum

=360%
of explementary angles?

*
Anglo 9. sum
of complement any angles
acute 8598:
908
=

right
8 900 =
-

oftuse >0<180°
900 W.
implement
any
straight 8 188:
=

-
18800360°
Reflex
Full 3680
0

expCircle
=

atthe

↓
versedsize&

Reference angle (always 290°

versin

a
I
side)
(from the horizontal
sing sing target
Situation 2:Given and radians
angles in

perspe
·

measures;t= -217/3

b 7.15
=

and an
11/4 Ver COS 8

e A
3600:aesiedandinterlates
sec

and
exsectssect-I

Glur
miles

no
⑲Scrzlagtel(d
exset =
-0.1544

secO-1
4. reference angle
find the of , B, a
ex csc8 =
(s 0-1

8
(y)
=
= -

12
versint 1 2021
=
-

B (.15(*)
=
4100
=

avoesint: 1-sin&

exco t
-

(88 495
= =

vercost; I that sects

its
cencost:It sink

n...it
(a)
havercost-it
is

i
gues
am
 tant:Sin

king it
sinan e
s
1.Calculate theheightofhebigher
versin =0.5
S 1 0
=

-
0.5
-

-
H
1-0.5 asO
=

↳ Lt 0 + 1 cx8
=
-) w(0.5) 0 =
soh call toa
X

8 688
=

COS8 = 0.5

circleI of
it
tan
3 0.5
=

↓ nonI
toe
versedsize&
cur versin

A 70 tan 60 H
8 0.5
=

target
-

presinospiros
of
Y

sing
1.244 m

S
140
=

702:148
2
A +

# 244m
i.

11. 1400 sq.m and is

triangle
The
of
area a is
exse238" sex
=

588-1 two sides are 50m and 67m.

-(e) -
Find
perimeter

in
0-1547 A Bh
-
=

A absint zangement e an

(sta
=

versingo" =1 -

or 50 b =

47
-0.1340
sing ivo

chord 70" esin(*) h asin

=
6 56.70 and 123.3°
=

-2 sin (357 ↓ ↓
A+B* 2ABco8
$14.54m.28m
1147
-
= -

Note: with 0 = 56.78

chord8 =
2 sin (2) 2
502 +692 2(50)(67)(56.70
x
= -

Schord d 57.54m
=

2(2sin() P 50+67 57.54

=

+
=

4(sin(*
-

M-5,
=

4((*) +2

and B 380
12.
Triangle propukie:a 12, b 7
= =
=

anoral formed?
be
How
triangles
can
and many
·

Dianne
t

-
⑨
SinA

A 538
12
=

A:Math Error

At 2 We

·
(*
=1
B
13. a. 12m, b,7, B 28
=

A 126.41

isita
x*
=

cosine Law B 28
=

22 A2 B* = -
2ABco
*=55.59°
+

+B c 180
+ =
*

Chord=r2 r2
+ -

errcos& A 126.41
:

shoud 290 12 12
=

+
-
2(1) (1) 20270 ↳rugle
formed can be

chord90
=
1.514 14. 9, 12.36,b 10m =

A 38
:

it
Chad 90 1.147
=

=B
A 50=

B 22.88
=

B 22 88
=
-

&27.12
B 157-12
=

188

Iformed am be
 the Period/Amplitude
15.atinibin
I
1. sinx
Amplitude -

wit
y:
Penioal 960°
=
=
2x

(ab,am
> atb, <717m

-1
No,
amplinar.
-

Grd side <Period >

P 10 +7 18
= + ↳ duration to complete
one cycle

,
2 "COSX
y
I
p 10+7 2 Amplitude
+
=
-

-
19 Penioal 960° =
=
2x
I

so
i

-1 -
stampino
< Period >
Cain = H
↳ duration to complete
one cycle

1.y=5sinx Amplitude 5
=

as 10
Penioal 960°
=
=
2x

it
2 = 17
Cmax 14 =

4 -

cmin=4
Pmin: a
2514

+b + min
is
Omin 21m =

Cmax 16m
=

Pmax:a 43 + (max
< Period >
Pmax 13 =

↳ duration to complete one cycle

21m! -33
=x+30:6 Phase shift
Horizontal
left)
shift x
=

-
50 (shiftto the or

(a b) < cxa b) 3in(x+309

(crefficien
+
- =

y 3
Amplitude:

iii.
·
3<217
·
4 = 16

Amp=ymyymin
I
-
-

<Period

Vertical Shift

2sinx
1.
Amplitude I
-

y=
Penioal 960°=
=
2x

-
Be
asamplinar. soit
I *
>a

< Period >

< Period >
↳ duration to complete
one cycle
↳ duration to complete
one cycle
Amplitude 2
=

Penioal 960°
=
=
2x
3.
mining
y =cx y
=
Period 188

amplitude:5
W

periodi 24 3x 368
=

=
x
x 128°
=

s [4
x
⑮

4.
y
=

Ysin (5x -

i) amplitude" 4
perit 3x 4p =

x
=

5.
y
2tan(4x + i/2)
=
Periox it =

=
x

amplitude:none

Penical
5.
y
2tan(4x
=

+) 4x 2x
=

() 45
=

x =

solution:

:4x
x A4
=

y 2 a(4(14)
=

+
+

90)
1.349= -

Try 9:
y
27an[4(30
=

+1 + 409 28.6
-

Try
b=
y
27an[4(,
=

+14) + 409 0.975

=

Ci 27an[4( + () 409 1.349

=
=
+ -

y
di 27an[4(9
=

+ (4) 409: 1.349

+ -

6. Acos(Bx +c) +D
=

Amplitude A
=

a.

b. Period -

ix/B
B/2x
a.
Frequency
=

d Veritical slit D
=

e. Horizontal
shift-
f. Phase
shift --E