Hadith

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 19

- --· --·-- - ------- - - - · -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ----- ..

- - - - - - · -- - - --- - ·- --- -
.
..I .
I I .
• •

(i~,t/,..

~~--~- - ~]· c-0~m J·_\-ti1foo--0r= ~~~Utti+


- --· ·- - - - - 1
I

---------~ ~-\ {\±c-o•~i~¼~


GB es _pf _co ffi ~-'111b~r-. ,
· i _ __ _ _ _ _

--- -
_ _ __ _ : _ __ _

-.'._ !=;t
----- _- \_S!o.~e,J.:Jl ~•\ri3---1h~n(l\_t
1
of PIJJ.pJu f In&£)£11l
__ _.hls_.tomf!tf\.\~~ • . ..
- I51__-l0-~~_:2; ~1.tcc.mQc_cLcQmpJ1nwM lh:1.~_llen)
t Q9 6 : £v.c c._t~_s_o~of ±h~-S-~Ctl~ Q[L ~-1a1-A___l _
_ ___._....;---i.J

__ ___,,_,~~\_tt~~Luu~e<\ ttcsJslnaLiLsifh____
I

l 7I lO~
-~=~----+-'-----,---,----.
....-----,--,.,.-----

t
·'
C,
-----+--,U~~.L.>-t----""---Y
-t-~~~-1~~~'l...--\t--~-=...
..i.._~-1---=--
uAe.l '

ck
_ _-! '\\-\~An clLt-ll~~-lc~JJ filQ...____·- - -
-~01-l' CJ\_QLCJfil~-L~ ~) _ __
... _-----.....o:_....m.Norctlt~_~Ofr_iiQL~O_OJf _ctl(_tl,,-!-',k_ _ _ __
·- - " ~ ~ - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - -
... I ~a.Ml\12.~ col1\~_Ull-h9!Lo_t \-\u1; _& . ..
-: ~\~t~~\~)d_\gf_H~~QJidt~cmfi-Lk4~~1J-Al~111lu~
-1 !!;_u\.\.1-; ts Q d..lQcj of AfJ lR~i •_·
. . _ __
---~·_..,_<:~ - --- fuL~U-ille_fftfl\~l.Rhll.tL l'iad.i.\.6._
--.,..----+-1-+-r~o.clli3-'f)illo,,CT osr ls r~~--'-----

--.
r:...

F
[::
-
p
.J
( '1/.''I') / /
-- lt1k: I /

C,

_ __ . . i . , __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ i-)(;,~-,fj 1
, .-. .
- '
-
.
,... ,,~-
~'j(:11/f ..•
~1
-------L...~Q~; v~e ~__y_;_~Q~~~~'.Y~l,-¥'-~+--~l ii
I
'

I
-

•-· _\
{\_-+-+_____ _ . . _ _ _ _ , _ ~ _ ( J _ _ s _ _ ~ ~ ~ ~ - 1 - - - l . . - - - - - - - : ~ ~ - - -

,,.. fl ~~----\.,-~~~~ t
_;.;,

i~
-
.___-----=--.:;.____,_~~·s

-
,
'

r Yousaf)
----L---------------
~$C.BJ..Bf~THE_mJLES
TO CHECK THE ,1filfl~
lotroducti9Jl 'TICITt0 £ HADITH •
Th ,,· -
rules v.::re made by
•-:O<!
lma-n B11kt,ari and co
trdvellcd far off_ to fin ntemporaries iMu~lim . . "dh
, Nasa,, Tirm, .1' lbn Majah and Abu Daud). Th Y
e
d the :ra r -;mitters. Th
nu mb er of Had 1th wa ey faced difficulty ir
checking the au th en
d" h t tha t tim e a huge
s in cir cu hti on . Th~ ~c'.ty 0 ~ ~:d ;~h ~h
(the lines of the narra s".>lution they chose v•a eir rules of lsnad
tors) ,ind Ma tn (tt-e s to t'!st the authenti 0
actu;-il text :>f Hadithl. city

Rules of M at n {th e ac tu al v,orcls of th


1• The Had,t • e Ho ly Pr op he t (SAW
h should no t go in co - );_
ntradiction w,th the - --
cla im ing th at ea rth Holy Qu nn n'Jr . (H d',th.l
2 Th H d. h h wi ll be 70 C~ at '> old was
rejected as it contrad
the ba ~ic lsla--n,c teac h"ings. !::
e g a tex t _ a
.:J S• _., _.~ !l
• e a it s ou ld icted the Holy Quran =~ ~-
no t cc ,nt nd ict wi th a'\ .
bo th Hazrat Aisha (RA y (arcepted) authe·1t h' h
ic Ha-dith. The stb.n Iars . .
fro m Me kk ah to Me
) andJ:!Ezriit As m; uB
Au am e to Holy P,oph came across a hadith IO w_ Ic ·
din a and hJlU':1-.'l-1n-o et (PBVH} and said tha
t the ir mo ther ha~ mi
. t d
Ho ly Pr op he t (PBUH t accepted Islam a.ns! gra e?
} rep!ir.d YJ?S. This tex asked him (PBUH} wh
t was corrupted as t eth er the y sh ou ld be
was alr ea dy a Mu sli oth h.<1d dif fer en t mo nice to he r·
m befor~ migr.1ting the rs and Hazrat Aisha's
3 • ft shou
ld no t go against co
to Medina. mo ther
m, no r sense or peop
hig h rew ard for a sm le's no rrr al experieric
all goqd act. e. g.g. a s-.!vere pu nis
4. It should no t praise hm en t for a small sin
an •ndividual. a defin or a
5.! t should no t give ite location or a tri te.
precise de ails of the It sh ou ld no t be biased.
G.lt should no t conta events happened aft
in ex;::>1eSS'ons tha t 'Ne ?r the ceath of the Ho
use. re ou t of keeping w th ly Prophet (PBUH).
wh ;t the Holv PrJphe
t (PBUH) might be ex
pected to

Rules of ls na d {Cha
in of Na ..ra to rs t
1. Each tra ns mi tte r
mu st bE- honest ar d
wh en Im am sa w th upright. e.g. once Im
at the person was de an Bt1khara we nt to
ceiving his animal by a Mu sli m wh o kn ew
ins ide its premises, showing it an em pty a Ha dit h bu t
he ret urn ed wi tho ut basket of foo d in ord
2. Each na rra tor mu collecting ha dit h as er to ge t it
st be a strong Mu sli he con5idered him dis
3. He mu st have a go n. honest.
od rrc mo ry.
4. He should rep ort
exactly wh ?t he last
5. There should no learnt from t-is teach
non Mu ;lir r in t'1e ch e·, and no t use his 0IN
ai'l because they ma n words.
6. Each tra ns mi tte r y be biased.
mu st have knovm the
7. The firs t tra ns mi tte transmitter before him
r in ':'"e ct-ain must be and also the tran~mi
a companion of th? Ho tter after him.
8. There mu st be no ly l'ro pr et (PBIJH).
gaps O' wcakn?sses

l
and the re should be in the chain. Therefor;!, the
a dir ec t ar,pro.ich to riuhadc!ithun ensured
tra ns mi tte rs we re qu the ho ly Prophet (PB tha t the chain was un
estionablP. 'JH). Tr us the'/ refu~ed broken
such Ahadith whose
9. A pu bli c ev en t mu chains of
st have: mo re t ,an on
close co mp an ion of e set of narrators e.g
Ho ly P".QP_l-,et (PB UH . Ha:~1t Abu Bakr {RA
} is said to have repo }, wh o was the firs t
Pr op he t's {PBUH} na ·ted tha t Muslims kis Caliph and a
me v,a_t.J!_entioned se d the ir thu mb s wh en
companion passed on ao in the call to prayer, the Ho ly
·,tbio?- ljk1>jtjt_v1as rejec Adhan. This rep ort wa
s rejected because no
have be en ve ry pu bli ted becausfl~ Muhadd oth er
c an d f?.Q.JltheUQIDP i.t.rum_reasoned that such
Through these rules ,1nions too wo uld br.
~.e_~t!:.!!m...1:ngrm.rm an action would
Hadith was mi filf i.ll .Jt.
it int o follow ng t·tpes
:
• 1. Sahih, the au thc riti
c/g er uine Hadith wi
• 2. Hassan, fair, tho ut an'! de ub t n Ihe
which ta d s".>me doub ir lsnad ar d Matn.
3. Oa'if, weak, wt it' ts abou ~ the ir au1 hen·:icity.
l raise many q!.lestio
4. Ma u'd o, fabricat, ns regarding the ir au
!d, incorrect or false thenticity.
Hadith : - /-

--~t_______ ,
------- - - - -
- -- - -
'{t lll c.:uJ
-
a ii ii?
.. . ' .. . ... • -· --
.

/ . (-
~-~'((~ _ __ ____ ·- .. , -~•-~r.t/r': •

. _ -. f \ n\: Le lo.l\t ;-- . _dLs ~-!c_ofl_c s_s::C!n___e_o.~1 ____ _


_ _ . ---1--L __f ll~-D~J-1.~lt\. --~

: ::=~Q+Br1.£il~- dt~Iu J(.~_-He /le£ . pIJ hl3,.~


~/ •t L~JtVk?L1fJt w
1
-.. ==----,--tf ~te-

_ _. . . . L . - -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [YousafJ
.'
1· . I•t•'
, '· •,
..

- -

1\/\ \JJJ,~s:._t r--ru:-o:\:£ •

.
, ' I

' -

---
I)'ousfrtJ I
/. ,·, I

----~f
I
!JJ,,t,·: / /

NL( LClrl~ Qc~.u. J..!,__~ ~~~~~ ----

----+-~~ e_c_ f&_~_ailectL, ~E ·He Ho • ?


.
- - - 4 -
J
------- - - - - - - - -
.. ' (;;:,y:

-----j fh (s ____ f'Cl.a.r _Qr_ rf\q _nff er_l t_f Ee, __wri00j-- _
--- _\)\{(l~ - -- - - - - - - - - ------- ------- -

,. . --·=.J~ 5-E O_--~ n-=~-8-0·-=- - lcoj~\'.tit1\~~:-==ts=


ilili __ ___ I_ \l.) _\l ('(\ ._ _ 5_Qt:\::r- 1 u. 1!\q_.\11/f:0/\3-.....(rn -~-

t*:---
. - . -! r~ \~r- _t-0___\:_h t,_ LP.~ Ult~--~ .ct.ls:cetpiclfu_Lso
r ~---=·:', -~i~ t_Q_\l¼trt.tt.c_±eJ._~r_-evwL ,l

C ___ _:Th{s- c~\~~n.d-z~,-l--L0_~6E-L~-=--a.-fo»-\.!~--.4~-~-Ge.s:s-11cQf7_


,_ btc \). se_ l[\ _-1 _2: _Q... s.c£nc.L Jlbk )...lL ~L-
-- --- - t VvW-\.0-, _ -=--i 0..Tl---e._p re\ lslQ_lfl_.....iCL..±.h..~ELa..~ .1
-~-- \no. ~ __ Cf-'lU.bt __ d_es U.\\L½__Q\JIJ _clJ. _~1~ _ett)__
____ ----~-tl\trn· - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - -
---- ---
' L_

-- , I
j________ - - - - - - - - - - -

1-----------------
1 --
II
J
-~'----- - - - - - - - -
------ --
-- -----

- - -------- ------ -

You might also like