Cca 2 Fcasd - 78,89

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FCASD CCA-2 Project

Topic :-
To design and implement 4-bit Comparator
using IC 74LS85

By-Rishabh Zambre-->89
Ayush Upadhyay-->78
Learning Objectives :
To understand the behaviour and demonstrate the
Implementation of 4-Bit Magnitude Comparator using IC
74LS85.

1. To apply knowledge of the fundamental gates to create truth tables.


2. To develop digital circuit building and troubleshooting skills.
3. To understand key elements of TTL logic specification or
datasheets.

IC Used

For Implementing 4-Bit Magnitude Comparator using IC-74LS85:


IC Number IC Name

74LS85 4-Bit Magnitude comparators

Procedure

1. Place the IC on IC Trainer Kit.


2. Connect VCC and ground to respective pins of IC Trainer Kit.
3. Implement the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram.
4. Connect the inputs to the input switches provided in the IC Trainer
Kit.
5. Connect the outputs to the switches of O/P LEDs
6. Apply various combinations of inputs according to the truth table
and observe the condition of LEDs.
7. Note down the corresponding output readings for various
combinations of inputs.
8. Power Off Trainer Kit, disconnect all the wire connections and
remove IC's from IC-Base.

Explanation(Theory):-
4-Bit Magnitude Comparator - Comparators with three output
terminals and checks for three conditions i.e greater than or less than
or equal to is magnitude comparator. The Comparator is another very
useful combinational logic circuit used to compare the value of two
binary digits. A magnitude digital Comparator is a combinational circuit
that compares two digital or binary numbers to find out whether one
binary number is equal, less than or greater than the other binary
number. We logically design a circuit for which we will have two inputs
one for A and another for B and have three output terminals, one for A
> B condition, one for A = B condition and one for A < B condition.

Digital Magnitude Comparators are made up from standard AND, NOR


and NOT gates that compare the digital signals present at their input
terminals and produce an output depending upon the condition of
those inputs. Here, two 4-bit words (“nibbles”) are compared to each
other to produce the relevant output with one word connected to
inputs A and the other to be compared against connected to input B as
shown below.

It can be used to compare two four-bit words. The two 4-bit numbers
are A = A3 A2 A1 A0 and B3 B2 B1 B0 where A3 and B3 are the most
significant bits. It compares each of these bits in one number with bits
in that of other number and produces one of the following outputs as A
= B, A < B and A>B.

Block Diagram
Precautions

1. Make the connections according to the IC pin diagram.


2. The connections should be tight on trainer kit.
3. The Vcc and ground should be applied carefully at the specified
pin only.

Test Cases On DeldSim Simulator: -


1. Test-1: A<B
2. Test 2: A=B

3.Test 3: A>B
Conclusion

We have learned the Implementation of 4-Bit Magnitude Comparator


using IC-74LS85.

Contribution

Ayush Upadhyay- learning objectives ,ic used ,procedure

Rishabh zambre -explanation, block diagram ,cases and precautions

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