HANSIKA PAWAR

5593
hEOLOGY (H)
VEAR I SEM

GEOCHEMICAL (LES
LNtERACTrONS OF
Au SPHERES
 Bioqcocheical ycles
he. cowcept af bloqeocheucal cycles (also Jelhted tt as geoc

wlcotl cycles) is .tompneheusive crpeiem o utucalons

sittkin te tauu cUmpumen oh t tali supeusle
ophoHL, ycuoaphene biosphexe ond t otuenpheHe,

mattuiai om ome Ateevoi t anolüen

Bigeoeheuicett cles e comple tera tns valvig
bietogiealJeotegicu &claeuuicad pccemes opeciting
bHoEol Jinae otime kaules .

locLan c c u e twax
Bioqeorchemu'caul cycles pMovicde
pucaiona
mvesügatug atcbau change and
N cau
And ndeustuncdn bioryect heuui
c hTtr is undamenla
cncl cuutwopoyeuiu mpa aU m T
cyces
elinoit Chaac
an pece tn impach oh glabod
eochenuiceul puoeenea operit mbecauo oa oh
eneqy m Cqhe fo o lonwe poteua a t e r t
hcuce 1S no le% mpaT n T a n matteu m tt
eqy
Heocheuucal cyele

Majo Sonurces oene9Y % T g¢othCMMced cycle nuau

be comsiclekecd ade tu fotlruiug
4.Scta uoiatioms
Cund kneTo
|4. meclhaucau eneRgy , poteutiod
3. Aeacim eneg4
. nuclea eneu9y

S. ea contëut o ttu
lanit
1uunsoaion theseows oeeqya t Comam
cleuemmncilur o a geouhuu cal pAOCene uAd heauA-
e y eleweu as it on wque bigeocheuutal cucle
ad all oh Tue
aydles ce bet epeuatug iutiutcru
Sine t comporte ü to conpley to compaekaund, t a
Cumvieeut B comvidu ftuL ucl o molivicducd eleueLD

Ca chucal spedes) sepaM ae

ve biogeoch tal cycles qenuuall potaed t
oba bex mocdel

uach cucle compy se t o mtORtomnt cled con pumenti au

Compom en weuh cpe r s

on
suece t t
Cei
eat OAd C e d rg e i c comp em t wweh openaTs

t t mtuuo o tt &aAL
The tuo compumenta ae li kd wAauq leclo

r asumed Tha obstce

a
tt auttapor ui
peNnbaums ched cal may i a w i omoaq akeevny
cycb toich ueuns ttat take o qeot c pmanent
Hesevoi ts balanced Tm long
So ttht tthen Cd
cempo31uom Jemcn wittn Aauga
int,comstau ove lm peuods dtme.
Ta ctousmvdlved t cosbu cion oh gesrchu Ca uclu
models nclucle
Tduoicatim s o u n c s und n G o t eleueuli
u.
Oeiaiin o ttu bendaues o t r Hese vet
(u-Paedictiom aua evaluatin o, traua pat patts.
V. urtBaüo kunoltdae tt mano o l ulbstaues
AcbAVOVs, and luo t o nd u o esevous
V.
0ppopioatz wuethaumatical mdels kelalua t vauos
Valuabla.
 ATMOSPHERE

LAND OCEAMS

Pluuss

t ks Co

Vetru enupien
bo pmpYOmba o
MANTLE
COL

Caxbon Cyclw
COkbon ycle
The Cauwbem cucle mpontaut ja t eo

, lanbom suwctive u
m o tte bue leueutr t
b a e on t e kart , makue up sSo houy wg

al u ltas
. Tue Cyliug d cwbem appkmimates t tRauueus
NOund t u tauta ttu melaeimm humau, wolmad
m

CO2 &CH, aw tun o tta monr mpovtau greelouse A

at Com Tans l o Caubem wat oh squestered
wattex such as
keroqd
Ca bonated uoues buied axgae
0n ualnal aadcud coul

AL aL of ca bem tuastus swka ce i cycad u

wace Heseavonh
Cu atä e
lud
uesn vi Ha ae ttw ouw ,hrohew ,

er Mdrm exuqeuie
Gnd t atuphene
Cuud
uospa exea t u
oteaus
belwee L
Ccuubom luxes
ttt CMUMeATabisphere cU
btwen tt atucn phen
Vey lavq Comkg1s tw Gaunahen o
Cobom wmq
ua
The mn phoe
cund
Tre ucaevoiRA ane holoica: oxyqenic photosyrtte
acnabie uepiation by tövestia plaunt phytoplakton

Puots sytkesis 'C0 t H0 +

Suulugr CH0 +02

CH,0 O CotH20 feueg

Repiuaum
Tph Tnug photiynt
tt Co2 eacred om t
Mos o ktaprkalio& cecau
ofuosphuu tmaua c
ueiuned
to the
alunplheu
plauits thut elea O to t i
pAOTe Cemeumanuu
Non biotegical bioma
ues
cude bu
malb
baskodlaun Cal03
de co oh onga
 wan
qeochemucad puornes hvatved in ttw yeu
Ceb mude weatteuiq a
tcteio Aok wpeotd o
up, weattueung, pneapitatiovm d
Subducbm o hsts un ea, buuo
sedieuts cut Comwgeut plalë
aud votcadm . boungou
Te pcopitalion calute 2 tic i
s e u t ta theu c e pedonunaly bistoqiou
agasmu ts phedpitated
buld trw skeleton
by Aeef planlome

whe wasune aumals

plats dit tty oundeqos decompiu
Hpluwshu
nuiuti
oce an walir m dekotvrd COz calciwm ,ica
Bud TEnesHia plau malucd Stwauy enikonmeut
leads t tw owmatiom oh d i y e uauEa oh oat. depeduig
LATep-pheNURL Conditims

T cubon mcoponaed m Sedimeutany JAocks way be Fouer

eA h a r t u a at u Auapute by Uhennmal et uapw
ashentas mestne ueoystalines ann mable
The co bow cycle contiue a scalloo spkesdug lends b

SubducaTOM t seatoo nde CoueutadCgus.

The caxbon beung molordcul m ttw Subducing slob eveakal

Some caubom o Heleasec tug

vftaunde eupion to ttw
atiusphen maslua wneic cwn bon coabiues untt
watE cund Juetuu tuis S a H, CD disdved
T Mau wata
HO+COL L0 H tHCo
HCO H+ Co
ae Cenhonate
oUwince
The wde spaeac
seawat
depaih Suggeats tar dissolunon
o CO
Suote u tu keuoval o Co,
has plaed au p a x t n
t astTus ee Hmespuure
om
 ATMOSPHERE

LAND OceANs
Sunce we Divrd 0
Wea euA
Aswls Dissdved oyaw
1
3.1 Masune diwe
Porks
 rygeu Cycle
a g r ms depeud on oeygen tou bueoftng " P
phocluli

olso a chestial cvmbuutiin i t a the

b 'Orygn
t t sbiotonpeu aqome sueld
e d t to uuiig
u avty ueac eleuE i t ueadily uea ci w
9A
MAUraF eleutni oh t u Pouodic Tble

cas

Phetoyutea by (ad plauti & puyloplaukton t

wweh puodues sugx & g kom C at

Co +H0 +suuatCHOlcmbouyduat)+ O
Small cuuouut ot O olto fpxe-duced by paoterlyas
wate vapours
aH0 + UV phstom 4HO)+ O2 .
ne wau pHoTena tuat skes ult m xelatively ange Kuoea
tt aTAOIpheR
1o t attws whace mclude
O om
substus uti oagp
t aeugbl c
Jeupiatüon ,opidaliom d ogaic
yield ehwca eneay.
medated oxidaiie mea boú m ohC Compouuds
Biatog caly
Such as Meltan
biemal
opidaion enchoms
e combustn o toril huels
SY Vaui us
Aenobit uapiation
maak pouuut pkeres RY1
uani on
Com&wpom db'ssdurnd ocews
m oreans

oh tathe ooygen
mall auu
depud om tuup prenuna &saluity
Solukiuy
Tc lauges ueeuvonn ooaqen b tu cust-uauAtte susle
wid olds ~ 99.Sy. ont oyge (cowpaued la 0.41
m ttu auopun 0.0L bisphne) & b ytea

twrugh plate tecfanica.

 ATMOS PhERE

SoiL /WArER

NH
N i t o

NO kedutien
NB
Duntu icotr
Niuprodtin
Ao

SEDIMENTS
AfkoqenCucle
thekelan Cau nat k utibed dinelty
by plaxt auualt
c excepF by a ew penitvn batleniou
,

Tkat a Capable Comveti ,ga ts NH a N,

uwuch T m way angauums (a ulo

dkeelty om t t dmsphexe
onhoqum Gnclude sedimert &sedimeuy kotks
Keevo opoudstt
orta

bpte 2 dsotved oxgae

mqacam
a
well as
Csiii Gu bot oqoauic
Ni
T y oai dodiom Stales ttu att+n
o stiuctly bicqie eleuueu
tuar a
cucled twouqh
it a

hwACHOdqaus
&
Nieqn s cycled tunnugh t biosphoe atunpuerw
,

9 eespee by mauun nai puoeuch, wueh a a u

om chuucal a ts auot
to one

Wi treqe iatin N NH.

auantatkon NH3aqaue N
aY oumania J
3 rbih cation AH NO
NO NH*
4 asslatoy st afe seductom No
axqause N NH
SY aumocatiom
N
6 Deuhcatiom NO
Denucation t only en TRmasauatiom paote
ecoslen
t seuoves.wRoqe covllubuft-
n ow ecosyslew
vaucnus o tRoqun
Tue suc au pholor-
to a nwwube oCnui kommeu phablens
cheuica mo ud aoid vuain veationgaal o
cutTRpic lakes & cr eauus dead qemes ttwough ala
bloom ndu ed bupoyia
 S os a
oclewod Jecludhw
Kuinn
on ns
wo wnuap
p
ord S d
ro
p
mmyng n
Sultu ycle
ulku alte a biotaqicalu active elemeu u yded
ttu eoxbeA
kCaduty ttuoug tt ood clhaun .Semue
cHgauLAms m aNit ultized sulkwN Comapnds paxkculad
AOuganoxuguuc phstosynhek.
as a
tuu multt eatou t uduosphere
Tuu o
Hesult altuahom/weatuwg wafio
& utkeuah o Hot
T t ctLaus b om lound " b y ennis sion SU2
cuwq vdcamc eupunws

Votcauic enuuon alao uelease S0, dueclty t ttu attuesplues

OTuex a tta
soun ces
o sulkun calmesphere ue !
bicosial
puodued tsoMS& ette oxgaclhur cmponuudu
wucl xe keadbly ovidised to so SO, o ounnuy oh
Hout ucls bimew hdustual pucrtenes amd'
Se.a SalF eHOTo.
SO m OTeen

Sozlu
Hedeporitel tn ttu
d ta u i t KO5
Mas comabines
PHeapitaton aud dy tall. Te S0 C.
laud H A
om

wich leads to aud depoition

as So4
Ot EOLAA

t u c i t n oaicbsed hato S0
Weattieu sulhua
taku up o plaALs ooogoaums b conueHT
-SO,
TMlo Hqauc a k s
nuX
comsuwes tttes axgauc ns Uauga
Anuos rodee
"n ttaug
t t e e b y cyclu
tu sulhur

sedwmeuly Hcks u kecyled

The sulkw mcapaialtd m
oru o dh solved So,
-

m Tu
Gto t ydesphete
enks anë exposed to chemcal
wheu ta sedi meTty
weating
 LAND OCEANS
Punpt Disdued plmphats

at
xoeToM
KLL
Puumal:
Anals

Man
-Punphat k SecltweuG

Tecte UPr

Puos ph okus Cycle

Phosphouus ycle biorhesuiral ktatuo
playe daueittd
ke
TH o oitcal conupmut o ATP
sURrd
gaLAA Caunot diueclt aniuiate plhcsp houus
Gnuorkes %Sils

ComvEdion 15 attiophasphata, wluch

cuu be ausiuilartd
ueatu=
qcoclheiced& iothunical
CCYOtws 1wrough

a vouutnus staqes qlotocd pkosphaeru aycie

-Sediueuvy Juotlu consttul t lakqest sestevon o
phuspthau aA woto ttun
Snt
Plaut abswrbs plhosp hate om
mte qauc Conpouds.
lon nd tt puoiphole
aumali twouqh Sucemu
Tue phosphous u pames mt
uouned to tuu sonl
stCps ttu tovdeluau cud tun
excertüon o unesfeos,as w
walty Tough t
t decomuponuon plaiats oual
CLAO
deatit

i triuspaviid Po3 au
as soluble au

The phospkauu
absaubed phane o Sponded porucls s l dau
e u ' e ooice poUulaue g cuc Conponds
- The Scte meaus ophosphau kumava O T
Sedneua
OT EUAA M lak watu i buual witr wuaunke
ttu accuwulals M tt oEn o .

TUus u seleostd whu uocks ue b4Oug ut to t

swface by tectomie upbit % subrdtd t wealleuiq