I.

Phân biệt thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple) và quá khứ đơn (Past Simple) và
hiện tại tiếp diễn
*Thì hiện tại đơn
- Diễn tả hành động được lặp đi lặp
lại, một thói quen ở thì hiện tại
- Dấu hiệu: every day/ week/ month/
year, usually, often, always, rarely,
never, sometimes, in the morning/
evening, afternoon, at night, …
*Thì quá khứ đơn
- Diễn tả hành động đã kết thúc tại
thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ
- Dấu hiệu: yesterday, then, when, last
night/ week/ month/ year, a week/
month/ year ago, two days ago, in
2019, ….
*Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
Công thức:
Khẳng định S + am/ is/ are + V+ing
Phủ định S + am/ is/ are + not + V+ing
Câu nghi vấn Am/ Is/ Are + S + V+ing?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- now (bây giờ);
- right now (ngay bây giờ);
- at the moment (ngay lúc này);
- at present (hiện tại)
- Look!/ Watch! (Nhìn kìa)
- Listen! (Nghe này!);
- Keep silent! (Hãy giữ im lặng!);
- Watch out! = Look out! (Coi chừng!)
*Thì tương lai đơn
Khẳng định: chủ ngủ + will + động từ
Phủ định: chủ ngữ + will not + động từ
Câu hỏi : đưa will lên trước chủ ngữ
Dấu hiệu: tomorrow, next day, the following day,…
*Cấu trúc tương lại gần
 Khẳng định: chủ ngữ+ be going to+ động từ (be gồm is và are)
Phủ định thì thêm not sau be
Câu hỏi: be + chủ ngữ +going to + động từ
*Câu điều kiện loại 1
Cấu trúc If + S1 + thì hiện tại đơn, S2 + thì tương lai đơn
Hoặc S2 + thì tương lai đơn, If + S1 + thì hiện tại đơn

I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Đơn (Present Simple tense)
1. I (be) ________ at school at the weekend.
2. She (not study) ________ on Friday.
3. My students (be not) ________ hard working.
4. He (have) ________ a new haircut today.
5. I usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00.
6. She (live) ________ in a house?

II/. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn (Present Continuous
Tense)
1. John (not read) ________ a book now.
2. What you (do) ________ tonight?
3. Jack and Peter (work) ________ late today.
4. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment.
5. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now.
6. How many other students ……… you (study) ________ with today?
7. He always (make) ________ noisy at night.
8. Where your husband (be) ________?
9. She (wear) ________ earrings today.
10. The weather (get) ________ cold this season.
11. My children (be)________ upstairs now. They (play)________ games.
12. Look! The bus (come)________.

III. Put the verb in brackets into the correct form.

1. John (play)…….football at the moment.
2. We often (write)………….tests at our school.
3. I (talk)………..to my teacher now.
4. Look! Mandy and Susan (watch)…………..…a film on TV.
5. Olivia (visit)………… her uncle every weekend.
6. Now the sun (shine)…………. ……………
7. They sometimes (read)………….. poems in the lessons.
8. Listen! The band (play)……………….the new guitar.
9. …………you (go)……… to school by bike ?.
10. Every morning, my mother (get)……………up at 6 o’clock.
11. It’s seven o’clock and they (go)…………….…. to school now.
12. Mrs. Cooper (eat) …………..in the restaurant every Sunday.
13. Our cat never (jump)………… on the kitchen table.
14. Look! The men (wear)………… blue uniforms.
15. My father (not smoke) ………………….., but my uncle smokes too
much.
16. Curt always (play)…………. his guitar in the afternoon.
17. It (be)………….. early in the morning.
18. Sally (get)………..out of bed, (open)…………. the window and (go)
……….. into the bathroom. Then she (have) ……………….breakfast.
19. . ……… she (have)…………. breakfast at the moment ?.
20. After breakfast, Sally usually (cycle)………… to school.
21. Sally usually (have) ………….her lunch at home.
22. In the afternoon, she first (do)…………. her homework and then she
(meet) ………….. her friends in the park.
23. What……….she (do)………… now?
24. She …………. (not play)………… the guitar, but she (play) …………
the piano now.
25. Her friends are listening and some of them ………….. (sing)………….
along.
26. The taxi (wait)……… for them at the moment.
27. He always (help)……….. his grandmother with the housework.
28. They never (eat)…………. very much.
29. Listen! Bill (play) ………….his electric guitar.
30. He (wash)………… his car every Sunday
31. Where’s Cindy? – She (have)………….. a bath.
32. My father (live)…………. in a house near the river because he (like)
…………swimming.
33. Every morning, my mother (walk)………… in the park.
34. What newspaper………you usually (read)……? – The Times.
35. Be careful! The teacher (look)………… at you.
36. ………… your mother (do)…… morning exercise every day?
37. In summer, it (be) …………. very hot, so he often (go)………… to the
seaside on holiday.
38. ……you (look)…… ….for Peter? I think he (read)…is reading….books
in the library.
39. Mother (cook)……in the kitchen at the moment.
40. Let’s (help)…………..her.
41. She (not /want)…….any coffee. She (want)……some tea.
42. They (not/go)…… …..fishing in winter.
43. I (like)…… ………my English class very much.
44. He usually (go)…… …….to the library when he has free time.
45. What…… ……Mrs. Brown (do)…… …….? – She’s a teacher.
46. What…… …….your father often (do)…… …….in the evening?
47. Look! The boy (climb) …… …….. up a ladder.
48. They (play)…… …….volleyball every afternoon, but they (not/play)
…… ……badminton now.
49. He (learn)…… …. English and I (read)…… …. a book now.
50. He often (have)… ………coffee for breakfast.
51.What (be)…… ……the weather like today? It (be)…… …….cold.
52. He usually (go jogging)…… ….in the morning.
53. He often (go)…… ……swimming. He (go)… …….swimming at the
moment.
54. My sister (do)… …aerobics every morning.
55.Lan (go)…… …….to school six days a week.
56. We (not/go)… ……..swimming in the winter.
57. He often (go)…… …….the movie on Sunday.
58. The students (do)… ………..their homework now.
59. My mother (like)…… …….iced tea.
60. He never (go)…...camping because he (not/ have)…… …a tent.

IV. Tìm lỗi sai

1. John sleeping in the car soundly
______________________________________________
2. Ted and Baker always arrives late.
______________________________________________
3. Megan speak softly to her mother.
______________________________________________
4. Jane and her children playing happily in the garden.
______________________________________________
5. My father are driving the car fast.
______________________________________________
6. This dress look gorgeous on you
______________________________________________

V. Present Tense – Simple or progressive

1. They normally _____________________ lunch at two. (have)
2. Are _____________________ in Paris this week? (you work)
3. You _____________________ new clothes every Saturday! (buy)
4. I played football at school but now I _____________________ swimming
(prefer)
5. I _____________________ no idea what the book is about. Can you tell
me what it’s about? (have)
6. John _____________________ a difficult time at the university this year
(have)
7. My father _____________________ everything about cars, but nothing
about bicycles. (know)
8. The moon _____________________ round the earth. (go)
9. Do _____________________ those men at the door? – They
_____________________ at us very strangely (you see, look)
10. We _____________________ that the contents of this letter should be
changed.(feel)
11. They _____________________ lunch at the moment. – You shouldn’t
disturb them. (have)
12. The watch _____________________ to my grandmother. (belong)
13. I _____________________ what you _____________________ me but
I don’t agree with you (hear, tell)
14. This medicine _____________________ a new substance (contain)
15. These days we _____________________ tests at school. (always have)
16. Why _____________________ my coat? – Oh, I’m sorry. It
_____________________ like mine! (you wear, look)
17. This cake _____________________ strange. What’s in it? (smell)
18. Hi Jake. – What _____________________ at the moment? – I
_____________________ the sunshine at the beach. (you do, enjoy)
19. Where __________________________ from? (new neighbours, come)
20. What _____________________ for a living? - He is a government
official but he quit his job a few weeks ago. – And what
_____________________ now? – At the moment he
_____________________ for a new job. (your Dad do, he do, look)

VI. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. Look! Sarah (goes/ is going) ——————— to the movies.
2. Sarah (goes/ is going) ———————to the movies twice a month.
3. The handbag (is/ are) ——————— very beautiful and modern.
4. Sara usually (puts/ is puting) ——————— on black shoes but now
she (wears/ is wearing) ——————— white trainers.
5. And look, she (takes/ is taking) ——————— an umbrella.
6. I ——————— (do/ am doing) my homework at present.
7. Listen to the birds. They (sing/ are singing) ——————— .
8. She ——————— (works/ is working) as a receptionist.
9. He ——————— (stays/ is staying) with his parents at the moment.
10. I always ——————— (get/ am getting) up at 6 o’clock.
11. Look at that one. It (flies/ is flying) ——————— high in the sky.
12. He is busy at the moment. He ——————— (talks/ is taking) to a
friend.
13. I’m sorry but I ——————— (am not understanding/ do not
understand) what you mean.
14. You ——————— (eat/ are eating) too much fat food.
15. I feel happy because I (have/ am having) ——————— a good time
here in these woods.
16. Which TV channel ——————— (are you usually watching/ do you
usually watch?
17. What time ——————— (does/ is) the train arrive?
18. How often ——————— (do you go/ are you going) to the movies?
19. What ——————— (do you do/ are you doing) at the moment?
20. I usually ——————— (am getting up/ get up) early on Mondays.

VII. Present Tense – Simple or progressive

1. They normally ____________ lunch at two. (have)
2. Are ________ in Paris this week? (you work)
3. You __________ new clothes every Saturday! (buy)
4. I played football at school but now I _____________ swimming (prefer)
5. I _____________ no idea what the book is about. Can you tell me what
it’s about? (have)
6. John __________ a difficult time at the university this year (have)
7. My father ______________ everything about cars, but nothing about
bicycles. (know)
8. The moon ______________ round the earth. (go)
9. Do _____________ those men at the door? – They ___________ at us
very strangely (you see, look)
10. We _____________ that the contents of this letter should be changed.
(feel)

VIII. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn
sao cho thích hợp.
1. A: Where is Molly? B: She __________________ (feed) her rabbit
downstairs.
2. __________________ (she/ need) to go and see a doctor?
3. She usually _______________ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
4. __________________ (your sister/ wear) sunglasses?
5. He frequently __________________ (do) yoga.
6. We __________________ (move) to Canada in August.
7. My son _______________ (not practice) the piano every day.
8. I __________________ (not like) to take selfies.
9. Megan _________________ (go) on holiday to Cornwall this summer.
10. When __________________ (the film/ start)?

IX. Fill in the blanks with available words in the box.

am is are do does have
1. What _____ you usually do at break time?
2. Mr. Minh _____ our favourite teacher. He teaches English.
3. How _____ you go to school every day, Nhan?
4. Cuong _____ Minh’s best friend.
5. My brother _____ doing his homework now.
6. They _____ going to open a new library.
7. _____ you hungry?
8. Where _____ you go shopping?
9. _____ your sister like pop music?
10. Hoa _____ watching a video clip on YouTube now.
11. I _____ having dinner at my friend’s house.
12. We often _____ Math lessons on Wednesday and Friday.

X. Give the correct form of the words in the blank (Using the present simple
and present continuous).
1. Lan (not have) ............................. many friends in her new school.
2. Hung (come) ............................. from Vinh but he
(stay) ............................. with his relatives in Ho Chi Minh city at the
moment.
3. We (not drive) ............................. to work every day. We
(go) ............................. by bus.
4. Who you (talk) ............................. to on the phone now, Minh?
5. Where your new friend (live) ............................., Nga?
-She (live) ............................. on Hang Bai street.
6. you (be) ............................. in class 7A?
- No, I (be) ............................. in class 7D.
7. Look! Jane (play) ............................. the guitar. This afternoon, she will
play table tennis.
8. I (not talk) ............................. to her at present
9. How often ............................. she (go) ............................. fishing?
- She (go) ............................. once a year.
10. (Be) ............................. your friends ............................. students?
- Yes, they (be) .............................

XI. Give the correct form of the verbs in the blank space (Using the present
simple and present continuous).
1. Where (be) _____ your brothers?
- They (study) _____ in the library.
2. Minh usually (play) _____ volleyball after school.
Now he (play) _____ volleyball in the sports ground.
3. Children shouldn’t (stay) _____ up late.
4. Next Sunday is Nga’s birthday. She (invite) _____ some friends for her
birthday party.
5. He enjoys (collect) _____ stamps and coins.
6. Next year, my sister (be) _____ a teacher
7. I (do) _____ my Math homework at the moment.
8. Let’s (go) _____ to the English club.

XII. Put the verbs in brackets into Present simple or Present continuous.
1. Sit down! A strange dog (run) _____ to you.
2. My mom often (buy) _____ meat from the butcher's.
3. My brothers (not/ drink) _____ coffee at the moment.
4. Look! Those people (climb) _____ the mountain so fast.
5. That girl (cry) _____ loudly in the party now.
6. These students always (wear) _____ warm clothes in summer.
7. What (you/ do) _____ in the kitchen?
8. I never (eat) _____ potatoes.
9. The 203 bus (set off) _____ every fifteen minutes.
10. Tonight we (not/ go) _____ to our teacher's wedding party.

XIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

1. She (walk)________ to school every morning.
2. They (learn) ____________ how to use the lawnmower in the garden.
3. Linda (go) _______to the supermarket to buy some sugar at the moment.
4. Sometimes I (feel) ____________ really lazy to do anything.
5. Phong and I (study) _____________ English in my room now.
6. I often (have) ____________ breakfast at 7 A. m at home.
7. She (do)______________ aerobics every morning to keep fit.
8. Nga (like) ___________playing basketball very much.
9. What time you (have) ____________lunch every day?
10. She (not have) ___________ any pen, so I lend her one.

XIV. Fill in the blanks with PRESENT CONTINUOUS or SIMPLE

PRESENT:
1. The children ………………………….. (play) outside now.
2. She usually ………………………. (read) the newspaper in the morning.
3. I …………………………… (do) my homework now.
4. I ………………………… (eat) my dinner now.
5. ……………………………. (you / want) a pizza?
6. They …………………………….. (watch) TV now.
7. I ……………………………. (not / like) spaghetti.
8. The baby …………………………. (sleep) now.
9. My mother usually …………………. (cook) dinner in the evening.
10. He …………………….. (write) a letter to his pen-friend every month.

XV. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

1. They (learn) …………………………….. how to use the lawnmower in
the garden.
2. Linda (go) …………………………….. to the supermarket to buy some
sugar.
3. Phong and I (study) …………………………….. English in my room.
4. The plane (fly) ……………………..…….. to London every Monday.
5. Marc (make) ……………………..…….. pizza now.
6. Rose (read) ……………………..…….. a book.
7. First I (get) ……………………..…….. up, then I (have)
……………………..…….. breakfast.
Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn cơ bản
Bài 1: Chuyển động từ nguyên thể sang dạng quá khứ.
1. live →
2. come →
3. arrive→
4. leave →
5. do →

Bài 2: Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn cơ bản với chia động từ
1. When I (arrive)......, she (go).....
2. Yesterday, we (see)....her at the restaurant.
3. My family (buy)............a new house last month.
4. I (hear).........her crying in the room last night.
5. I used to (like).....ice cream but no more.
6. Yesterday, I (go)......to school at 6 a.m.
7. Last summer, my family (travel)..........in Da Nang.
8. I (buy).........him a new wallet.
9. My friends and I (stay)...........at home all the weekend.
10. They (get).........married last year?

Bài 3: Bài tập trắc nghiệm thì quá khứ đơn cơ bản
1. I………the bus yesterday.
A. can’t catch B. didn’t catch C. not catch D. weren’t catch
2. Where……….you……….on the Tet holiday last year?
A. do - go B. did - gon C. did - go D. did - went
3. Linda…..anything because she was full.
A. weren’t eat B. wasn’t eat C. didn’t eat D. doesn’t eat
4. What…..do last night, you….. so tired.
A. did you - looks B. did you - looked C. were you - looks D. were
you - looked
5. Mary……….with her mother to go to the mall 1 hour ago.
A. goes out B. gone out C. went out D. was gone

Bài 4: Chọn was hoặc were để điền vào chỗ trống.

1. She………very intelligent.
2. I………at home yesterday.
3. The dog………in the garden.
4. They………in Da Nang last month.
5. He………at school yesterday.

Bài 5: Chia động từ sao cho phù hợp

1. What he ………(do) last night? – He……… (do) his homework.
2. My elder brother………(not/use) the computer yesterday.
3. He……… (live) in Da Nang.
4. Jim ……… (read) the magazine last month.
My sister ……….. (cook) dinner last night.
I … …..(walk) to school this morning.
Josie … ………(carry) her mum’s bag for her.
We … ………(tidy) our rooms yesterday.
They ………….. (study) hard, but they … (not pass) the exam.
Your grandparents … ……….(be) delighted when they saw you last week.
We … …………(not spend) all our money at the shops.
You … ………(buy) a really nice dress for the party.
I was relieved when I … ………(not drop) that beautiful vase.
The teacher … …………(begin) the class at 8.00 a.m. this morning.
Chọn đáp án đúng
1. My grandpa _______ me a book yesterday.
A. buys
B. bought
C. doesn’t buy
2. Hung _______ soccer yesterday.
A. doesn’t play
B. didn’t play
C. plays
3. Hoa always _______ her cousins on Fridays
A. visited
B. didn’t visit
C. visits
4. Kien _____ his bike in the park every weekend.
A. ride
B. didn’t ride
C. am riding
5. _____ you _____ to the beach last Saturday?
A. Did, goes
B. Do, go
C. Did, go
6. Who ______ Colombia?
A. discovers
B. discovering
C. discovered
7. Hoa usually ______ a bowl of cereal for breakfast.
A. eat
B. eats
C. eating
8. An ______ very happy today.
A. was
B. is
C. are
Đặt động từ trong ngoặc chia theo thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ
đơn
1. She _________ (go) to the gym last weekend.
2. My friends _________ (not/ visit) us every weekend.
3. ___________ (your dad/ make) a cake yesterday?
4. Linh _______ (send) Hoa a book yesterday afternoon
5. Lan always ______ (do) her homework yesterday afternoon.
6. Last month, Tuan ___________ (travel) to Japan.
7. ___________ Lan ___________ (have) dinner last night?
8. Thu ___________ (arrive) from the airport at 9:00, ___________ (check)
into
the motel at 10:00, and meet the others at 12:00.
9. Phong ___________ (receive) five letters two minutes ago.
10. Hong ___________ (work) at the supermarket after school.
11. Yesterday Xuan ___________ (go) to the cinema and ___________
(watch)
a romantic movie.
12. Duy always ___________ (eat) spaghetti but three days ago he
___________ (eat) soup.
13. I seldom ___________ (drink) Cocacola during the forenoon.
14. He ___________ (take) the flowers from the graves in the morning
15. When ___________ your grandma ___________ (come) home after
war?
16. Cuc ___________ (not/ read) the story yesterday
17. When ___________ (be) Phan in London the last time? – I think in 2002
18. Why ___________ Lan ___________ (help) your brother with the
housework? – Because he ___________ (be) rather lazy all the time
19. My cat sometimes ___________ (catch) a mouse and ___________
(bring)
it to the front car

Hoàn thành câu

I ___________ (not be) surprised if you ___________ (enjoy) that film.
If Helen ___________ (come), there ___________ (not be) enough seats.
If they ___________ (work) hard, they ___________ (pass) their exams.
We ___________ (have) a barbecue if it ___________ (not rain).
If I ___________ (go) to London, I ___________ (send) you a postcard.

Viết lại câu điều kiện

1. go to the city / visit the museum
→ If we ___________________________.
2. get a job / earn extra money
→ If my brother _____________________.
3. fail her exams / not go to university
→ If she ___________________________.
4. go to university / study art
→ If she ___________________________.
5. have enough money / see a film
→ If they ___________________________.
6. become a taxi driver / drive a pink taxi
→ If I ______________________________.

Hoàn thành đoạn đối thoại với cái từ trong bảng

not be / do / get / go / not have / not leave / want
Ben: (1) ______ you ______ to university if you (2) ______ school at 16?
Lola: Yes, (3) ______. I want to study to be a vet. What (4) ______ you
______ if you can?
Ben: I’ll get a job. If you (5) ______ enough money as a student, (6) ______
you ______ a weekend job?
Lola: No, (7) ______ . If I (8) ______ to be a vet, there (9) ______ time for a
job!

Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu cho trước

1. He _____ arrive on time.
A. will
B. is
C. not
2. Will your folks _____ before Tuesday?
A. leaving
B. leave
C. leaves
3. We _____ get there until after dark.
A. will
B. won’t
C. will’nt
4. We will _____ what your father says.
A. see
B. to see
C. seeing
5. I don’t ________ go swimming today.
A. think I
B. think I’ll
C. thinking
6. It ________ tomorrow.
A. will snow
B. snows
C. is snowing
7. We won’t ________ until we get there.
A. knowing
B. have know
C. know
8. I ________ back before Friday.
A. ‘ll be
B. will
C. am being
9. Will you _____ at the rehearsal on Saturday?
A. go
B. be
C. have
10. I’m going to the grocery store. I think _____ buy a turkey.
A. I’ve
B. I’ll
C. I’d

Viết các câu sau ở thì tương lai thể phủ định và nghi vấn
1.(I / answer / the question)
➤ ____________________________________
2. (she / read / the book)
➤ ____________________________________
3. (they / drink / beer)
➤ ____________________________________
4. (we / send / the postcard)
➤ ____________________________________
5. (Vanessa / catch / the ball)
➤ ___________________________________
6. (James / open / the door) ?
➤ ____________________________________
7. (we / listen / to the radio)
➤ ____________________________________
8. (they / eat / fish)
➤ ____________________________________
9. (you / give / me / the apple) ?
➤ ____________________________________
10. (the computer / crash)
➤ ____________________________________

Chia động từ thích hợp vào câu

1. She (fly) …………. by plane tomorrow.
2. Hi, what time ( the train/pull out) …………. this morning?
3. ( you/travel) …………. to Hanoi tomorrow?
4. I (go) …………. to the cinema tonight.
5. We usually (have) …………. breakfast at 7pm
6. They (go) …………. out this weekend.
7. What time (they/star) …………. work?
8. The library (open) …………. at 8am and (close) …………. at 9pm
9. The parents (have) …………. a meeting on Monday
10. We (get) …………. married next month.

Hoàn thành câu theo những từ gợi ý

1. Where / they / eat / tomorrow.

2. What / she / do tonight.

3. What / you / eat for lunch.

4. What time / she / phone him.

5. When / he / give me a present.

Chia động từ thích hợp để hoàn thiện câu

1. …………. it with you. (we / not / discuss)
2. …………. a new houser? (they / buy)
3. …………. Lan to my wedding. (I / invite)
4. …………. for her rude behavior. (she / not / apologize)
5. …………. a bus to the city center. (he / catch)
6. …………. a driving license? (you / get)
7. …………. hot on Monday. (it / be)
8. …………. his mind. (he / not / change)
9. …………. him the truth? (she / tell)
10. …………. here for long. (I / not / stay)