The Chimney Sweeper Essay
The Chimney Sweeper Essay
The Chimney Sweeper Essay
about his work. Afterwards, he dwells in the story of his fellow Tom Dacre, how he saw a
strange dream.
Stanza 1
The speaker starts telling us in the start of the poem that his mother died when he was a
small boy. He also confesses how his father sold him when he did not even know how to
speak, indicating that he was probably a toddler at that time. In the eighteenth and
nineteenth century, people used to put little boys to clean chimneys because they could
ideally fit in there. The boy then tells us how he is used to sleep in soot every night,
caught from cleaning all day.
Stanza 2
Now, the chimney sweeper introduces us to his friend Tom. Starting with how his hairs
that got shaved because he had white and curly hairs, getting dirty often. When his head
gets shaved the small boy Tom cries helplessly. The speaker then tells us that he consoled
Tom and told him to stop crying and worrying about his hair because it is a good thing.
He will no longer have to worry about all that nasty soot getting into his hair.
Stanza 3
Here the speaker further explains that on the same night his friend Tom saw a strange
dream. He saw a lot of sweepers probably thousands of them locked up in some black
coffins and the names were written on the few of them such as Dick, Joe and Nick.
Black coffins refer to the black soot how every chimney sweeper is covered in black soot
around the world and how every chimney sweeper is the same. This is how chimney
sweepers sleep as well, covered in soot.
Stanza 4
In this stanza, Tom stops seeing the dreading black coffins. Instead, there comes an angle
with a bright key and sets all the sweepers free.
It can be related to how the only escape from this job for chimney sweepers is death.
They can only be free when they die and then they will be shinning like the bright sun.
Stanza 5
Now, Tom’s dream gets weirder as we come to know that all the sweepers are clean,
naked and flying on the clouds. They are playing in the wind as if they are finally free of
all that burden of working. An angel comes to Tom and tells him that if he remains good,
then the God will become his permanent father. It sounds strange, but it is a metaphor of
desire. If you do good, God will give you all you desire for.
Stanza 6
Finally, the dream ends. Tom and his sweeper friend wake up early morning, going
straight to work. It is too early and cold to work but they are working hard. Tom is shown
happy with his work after his dream last night, why? Tom thinks that if will work hard
everything will be good and he will get all his desires. Here Blake is telling us that these
children suffer mentally as well thinking that they have to work no matter what.