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Cisco DNA Center

The evolution from traditional management


to Intent Based automation and assurance
Lila Rousseaux – CCIE #6899
Technical Solutions Architect
@lila_rousseaux

BRKNMS-2031
Cisco Webex Teams

Questions?
Use Cisco Webex Teams to chat
with the speaker after the session

How
1 Find this session in the Cisco Events Mobile App
2 Click “Join the Discussion”
3 Install Webex Teams or go directly to the team space
4 Enter messages/questions in the team space

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
Agenda BRKNMS-2031
• Why an Intent Based solution
• Traditional Management vs. Intent Based Networking
• What is Cisco DNA Center
• Cisco DNA Center Automation- Use Cases Examples
• DAY0: Onboarding new devices using Zero Touch Deployment
• DAY1: Configurations using Templates
• DAYN: Security Advisories based on Machine Reasoning Engine
Demo
• DAYN: Simplified Software Management based on Golden Images &
• DAYN: Defective Device Replacement - RMA
Lecture
• Cisco DNA Center Assurance- Use Cases Examples
• Network Health & Device 360
• Client Health & Client 360
• Application Health & Application 360
• Proactive troubleshooting using Sensors

• What about Prime Infrastructure?


• Key Takeaways
BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4
Why an Intent
Based Solution ?
The Cost of Doing Business in the Digital World

$60B Spent on Network


Operations Labor and Tools

Why are companies spending so much?

95% 70% 75%

Network Changes Policy Violations OpEx Spent on Network


Performed Manually Due to Human Error Changes & Troubleshooting
*McKinsey study conducted for Cisco in 2016
BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6
Traditional Management vs.
Intent Based Networking
What do we mean by Intent Based Networking?

Manual Policy Intent Based Policy


Conventional Model
Deployment Deployment

The What
The What “QoS Policy for Admin
Branches A-N” Driven
“QoS Policy for
Branches A-N”
Admin
Driven The How
The How
“Change QoS System
config in the “Change QoS
Config in the Driven
following elements”
following flements”

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8
Feature Configuration vs. Intent Based
Networking
FEATURE CONFIGURATION

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9
Feature Configuration vs. Intent Based
Networking INTENT BASED NETWORKING

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10
What is Cisco DNA Center?
Cisco DNA Center: Design, Policy, Provision, Assurance
Intent Based Driven Management

Logical workflow to design, Monitor end-to-end Pinpoint problems faster Manage hardware and
provision, set policy network performance Reduce downtime with an software lifecycles
Respond to changes faster Predict and act on problems end-to-end view instead of Keep up to date, meet
before they happen hop by hop compliance and plan for refresh

Cisco DNA Center: Design,


provision, automate policy and
assure services from one place

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12
Pillars of Cisco DNA Center Covered in this
session

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Pillars of Cisco DNA Center Might come up in
Q&A

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14
Cisco DNA Center
Automation:

Using Cisco DNA


Center for Base
Network
Automation
DNA Center Automation - Journey Map

Day 0 Day 1 Day 2 Day N


Network On-boarding Config & Operations Security & Optimization Patching and Maintenance

• Software upgrade
• Greenfield switch on- • Device Provisioning • MRE based Security using SWIM
boarding • Wireless Rogue Advisory
• Application Policy
• WiFi site planning & detection* • Netflow/ETA enablement
deployment w/ Stealthwatch • Bonjour
• StackWise Virtual (SVL)*
• AP Refresh • RMA

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16
Automation Use Cases covered in this session

• Use Case #1- New device onboarding

• Use Case #2- Configurations using Templates


Demo
• Use Case #3- Security Advisories based on Machine
&
Reasoning Engine
Lecture
• Use Case #4- Software and Image Management

• Use Case #5- Defective Device Replacement - RMA

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17
Preparing Cisco DNA Center

Demo
Preparing Cisco DNA Center For your
reference

• Step 1 – Define your network hierarchy


• Step 2 – Define Network Settings and Device Credentials
• Step 3 – Discover existing network
• Step 4 – Check Inventory (Devices in Managed State)
• Step 5 – Assign Devices to Sites
• Step 6 (Optional) - Check Topology

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 19
New device onboarding –
Network Plug and Play
Use Case Example
Device Deployment in Campus
Cisco DNA Center
DHCP Server (PnP Server)

IP Address
10.11.11.11

Day 0

Network Admin Pre-


Provisions Cisco DNA
Center

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21
Use Case Example
Device Deployment in Campus Device validates server’s location and
establishes a communication with the server
Cisco DNA Center
DHCP Server
(PnP Server)

Cisco
IOS-XE®
Config IP Address
<..snip..>
file…. 10.11.11.11
CISCO_PNP.pnpserver
"5A;B2;K4;I10.11.11.11;J80"; Switch running
<..snip..> PnP Agent

Day 1
Remote Installer
Day 1 • Mount and cable
devices
• Power-on
Network Admin remotely
monitors status of install
while in progress.

Installer

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22
New device onboarding – Network Plug
and Play

Demo
PnP Server Discovery Options For your
reference

Routers
DHCP with options 60 and 43 (ASR, ISR)
1 PnP string: 5A1D;B2;K4;I172.19.45.222;J80 added to DHCP Server

Wireless
Automated

Access Points
DNS lookup
2
pnpserver.localdomain resolves to Cisco DNA Center IP Address
Switches
(Catalyst®)

Cloud re-direction https://devicehelper.cisco.com/device-helper


3 Redirect
Cisco hosted cloud, re-directs to on-prem Cisco DNA Center IP Address

Manual discovery
not supported for
USB-based bootstrapping Access Points
4 router-confg/router.cfg/ciscortr.cfg
Manual

Manual - using the Cisco® Installer App*


5 iPhone, iPad, Android

* Cisco DNA Center Support in Roadmap


BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24
DHCP Server Configuration For your
reference
Microsoft DHCP server to configure
using option 43.

Cisco device acting as a


DHCP server:
ip dhcp pool pnp_device_pool
network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.1.1
5A1N;B2;K4;I10.4.48.232;J80
BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25
DHCP Server Configuration For your
reference
Sample Linux DHCP server
# Sample /etc/dhcpd.conf configuration
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
option space CISCO_PNP;
option CISCO_PNP.pnpserver code 43 = string;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option broadcast-address 10.30.30.255;
subnet 10.30.30.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 10.30.30.1 10.30.30.255;
}
class "ciscopnp" {
match if option vendor-class-identifier = "ciscopnp"
option vendor-class-identifier "ciscopnp";
vendor-option-space CISCO_PNP;
option CISCO_PNP.pnpserver "5A;B2;K4;I172.19.210.215;J80";
}

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26
Day-0 deployment using PnP For your
reference
Connect
Cisco® Customer Smart
supply chain Device SN Account Device SN

PnP Connect
Cloud-based device
discovery
Label
2 3
Cisco DNA Center downloads SN
Device SN added SN per Smart 5 from PnP Connect
into customer Account available in
Smart Account PnP Connect Device SN

SSL
4 SSL

Cisco DNA Center


registers its identity
with PnP Connect
7
CCW order
SSL

1 Deploy image and configuration 6


Device provisioned upon Corporate Profile mapped
Customer Smart Cisco DNA HQ to site
Account added as
Installer
8 discovery and Center
part of ordering association to site

Single workflow from supply chain to onboarding Admin

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27
Plug & Play Stack Support

Full Stack Support in


“Unclaimed” and
“Planned” workflow

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Plug & Play Stack Support

Software
Upgrade to
whole stack

• Auto-Discover Stack Members


• Stack Icon

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Starting with Cisco DNA
Stack Switch Numbering Issue Center1.2
Port # tied to
Before Stack switch Configuration
stack Member ID

Physical View of Stack Logical View of Stack

SR#A

!
1 1 SR#C

SR#B
2 2 SR#B

3 SR#C Discrepancies can cause 3 SR#A


misconfigurations
Physical Rack/Stack/Cabling 4 SR#D 4 SR#D

Device cabling is done based on the Installer Admin 2


physical view of switches Logical view is based on switch Configuration applied
boot-up sequence to logical view

Cisco DNA Center 1.2 PnP


Provides option to select
Logical View of Stack Logical View of Stack
Top of Stack(TOS) and
renumber stack during 1 SR#C 1 SR#A
Renumber stack
provisioning
members 2 SR#B 2 SR#B

Select TOS 3 SR#A 3 SR#C

4 4
SR#D SR#D

Before Renumbering After Renumbering

Deterministic stack order with renumbering


BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 30
Stack Switch Numbering Issue

Enter the Top of Stack SN and


Stack License level –> System
Level Stack Renumbering

Stack Renumbering triggers an


extra reload
BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 31
Day N Configuration with Templates

Demo
How do Variables Work For your
reference

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 33
Velocity Template Language For your
reference

What is It? What features do I gain


Java-based template engine Source-binding

Allows Cisco DNA-C to expose variables Manipulation of variables

Allows scripting logic to be included in a If-then branches


template

Greatly expands ability of templates to be used For-each loops


everywhere

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 34
Variables & Bind to Source For your
reference

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 35
Variables & Bind to Source For your
reference

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 36
Bind to Source For your
reference
What information can I access?
Common Settings
Inventory

Network Profile

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Flexible Deployment Options For your
reference

Key-Value Pairs

© 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Flexible Deployment Options For your
reference

Min-Max Values

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 39
Security Advisories based on
Machine Reasoning Engine
Identifying and fixing vulnerabilities is challenging
and ongoing

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 41
Machine Reasoning Engine

Cisco Cloud

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 42
Security Advisories based on Machine
Reasoning Engine

Demo
Security Advisories For your
reference

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System


(CVSS) provides a way to capture the principal
characteristics of a vulnerability and produce a
numerical score reflecting its severity.

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 44
Security Advisories For your
reference

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 45
Security Advisories For your
reference

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 46
Software and Image
Management
But wait! Indicates ITSM Process Steps

Doesn’t PI have Image Management?


How to interpret
Actions outside of NMS,
mostly manual

the colors Steps covered in NMS Tool

Steps covered in DNA-C


General Steps to Update Software Image Update
Plan a Select Identify Create a Post
Approval Pre-Check Distribute Activate
Image Golden devices to Change Upgrade Close CR
of CR validations Image Image
Upgrade Image upgrade Request Validation

Traditional NMS Software Image Update


Plan a Select Identify Create a Post
Approval Pre-Check Distribute Activate
Image Golden devices to Change Upgrade Close CR
of CR validations Image Image
Upgrade Image upgrade Request Validation

Cisco DNA Center Software Image Update


Plan a Select Identify Create a Post
Approval Pre-Check Distribute Activate
Image Golden devices to Change Upgrade Close CR
of CR validations Image Image
Upgrade Image upgrade Request Validation

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 48
But wait! Doesn’t PI have Image Management?

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 49
Selecting Golden Image

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 50
Identify Devices to Upgrade

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Image Update Readiness Checks

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Out of box Pre-Checks and Post-Checks

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 53
Software Upgrade – Integrity Verification

End User Deployment Cisco Development Cycle

Network Integrity Known Good Value Network Device


CCO
Devices Verification Collection Development

Software Is the software used by the device authentic? Includes checks of the
software files (Known Good Value) and in-memory (Imprint Value) contents. Also
includes shell access attempts (Event Occurrence)

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 54
Software Upgrade – Integrity Verification
• To provide a level of security integrity devices must run authentic and valid software
• Cisco DNA Center Integrity Verification uses a system to compare collected image
integrity data to Known Good Values (KGV) for Cisco software.
• The MD5 or SHA values of the images are validated against KGV’s.

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 55
Software Upgrade – Integrity Verification
• To provide a level of security integrity devices must run authentic and valid software
• Cisco DNA Center Integrity Verification uses a system to compare collected image
integrity data to Known Good Values (KGV) for Cisco software.
• The MD5 or SHA values of the images are validated against KGV’s.

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 56
Software and Image Management

Demo
What you need to know …
• Both BUNDLE mode and INSTALL mode are supported
• We don’t support BUNDLE/INSTALL mode conversion
• INSTALL mode doesn’t allow to import image directly from the device
• To upgrade image during PnP the device has to be in INSTALL mode

Bundle Mode

Install Mode

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 58
N+1 rolling AP upgrades For your
reference
Zero client downtime during image upgrades

Unified management
with Cisco DNA Center Key highlights
Policy Automation Assurance

WLC #N WLC #1 WLC #2  Automated group creation


N+1 Cisco® Catalyst® with Radio Resource
9800 Series Wireless Management for
Controllers N+1 rolling AP upgrades

 No more manual
intervention to create
groups in Cisco Prime®
Infrastructure

 Manage all your software


Wave 1 and Wave 2 updates and upgrades
access points through Cisco DNA Center

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 59
N+1 Rolling AP Upgrade - Process AP

Trigger Rolling
Upgrade

X
Version : X+1 Mobility Group Version: X+1

Primary 1. Device auto selects candidate APs based on selected Upgraded N+1
% and RRM AP Neighbor Map
2. The primary controller selects a set of APs as part of
iteration and configures their primary controller to point to
the N+1 controller and does a swap and reboot of APs.

3. Once the APs are available on the N+1 controller, they


send out the message to primary controller to move to
the next iteration.

4. After all the APs are upgraded and moved to the N+1
controller, the primary controller is rebooted to activate
the new image.

5. After the primary controller is upgraded with the new


image, the APs from N+1 controller will be moved back
to primary controller in a staggered way without
rebooting the APs.
BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 60
N+1 Rolling AP Upgrade For your
reference
What you need to know …

• An N+1 HA controller is required to perform the Rolling AP upgrade


• The N+1 controller is already running the Golden image
• N+1 controller should be running the same configuration as the Primary WLC
(WLANs and policies)
• The N+1 controller is reachable and in Managed state in Cisco DNA Center.
• Mobility Tunnel Up between Primary & N+1: The Primary WLC and N+1 WLC should
be part of same Mobility Group and the Mobility Tunnel should be UP between the
two before initiating the Rolling AP upgrade process.
• The AP upgrade information between the Primary and N+1 controllers are
exchanged through the mobility tunnel.

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 61
Defective Device
Replacement - RMA
Why Defective device replacement
(RMA) in Cisco DNA Center?
• RMA is a critical part of device lifecycle management.
• Existing RMA procedure is manual and time consuming.
• RMA in Cisco DNA Center provides users the ease of
automation to recover failed device quickly, thus
improving productivity and reducing Opex.
   Replace  Revoke
Device in Replace
Deploy PKI
Restore Deploy DNAC Device in
Archived trustpoint
Image License (Inventory, ISE
Config from faulty
Assurance
device
SDA)

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 63
Return Material Authorization (RMA) workflow
Cisco DNA Center

Gig 1/0/1 IP Address


10.11.11.11

SW1 Failed
Device

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 64
Return Material Authorization (RMA) workflow
Cisco DNA Center

Gig 1/0/1 IP Address


10.11.11.11
Replacement switch is racked SW 1
Config
and all the connections are file….
moved from the RMA device to
the replacement switch

SW1 Failed
Device
SW2 Replacement
Device
Installer

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 65
Benefits of DNA Center RMA Workflow

     
DNA Center RMA

Replace
Revoke
Device in Replace
Deploy PKI
Restore Deploy DNAC Device in
Archived trustpoint
Image License (Inventory, ISE
Config from faulty
Assurance
device
SDA)
Traditional NMS/Manual


 
Manual Deploy Manual
Archived
Config

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 66
Defective Device Replacement - RMA

Demo
Cisco DNA Center 1.3.1: RMA For your
reference
What you need to know …

• Only like-to-like replacement is supported.


• Supports both fabric (SDA) and no-fabric devices. SDA supports One-Touch RMA only
• RMA Methods:
• Zero-Touch RMA - Replacement device is connected to Cisco DNA Center via PnP. No
manual configuration on device required. Not yet supported for devices in fabric (SDA).
• One-Touch RMA - Replacement device is manually configured via console with basic IP
and mgmt. credentials first so it can be discovered by Cisco DNA Center
• Supported platforms: Routers and Switches.
• It is two-reboot process if image upgrade is required, 1st reboot for image upgrade and 2nd
reboot for configuration, licensing and etc.
• Configuration:
• The running config is archived only at initial discovery of device and at 23:00 daily.
• vlan.dat on switch is archived same way as the running config.

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 68
Checklist before proceeding with For your
RMA in production reference

• Cisco DNA Center release is 1.3.1 is or above.


• Faulty switch that needs to be replaced must be in UNREACHABLE state.
• The replacement switch has the same exact SKU as the RMA device (faulty)
• Replacement switch is racked and all the connections are moved from the RMA
device to the replacement switch
• Replacement switch is powered up
• Replacement switch onboarded using PnP and is available as an unclaimed device in
the PnP inventory.
• For devices with legacy licensing, the license on the replacement device should
match the license on the faulty device to be replaced.
• Replacement switch boot mode is INSTALL mode (as opposed to BUNDLE mode)

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 69
Cisco DNA Center
Assurance:

Gaining Deep Insights


with Cisco DNA Center
Assurance and Analytics
Cisco DNA Center Assurance
From Network Data to Business Insights

Network Telemetry Complex Event Guided


Correlated Insights
Contextual Data Processing Remediation

Traceroute 001110101100110
Complex
1010110010 Clients Baseline
Syslog Netflow correlation
00101101
AAA Router DHCP Metadata
0110100 extraction
Telnet Wireless CLI
1101101
DNS
OID IPSLA Ping 00101101 Steam
SNMP MIB 10101100110 Processing Application Network
IPAM
AppD 101011000110011
CMX

Everything as a Sensor
170+ Actionable Insights
Client | Applications | Wireless | Switching | Routing
BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 71
Assurance Use Cases covered in this session

• Use Case #1- Overall Health Dashboard

• Use Case #2- Network Health & Device 360

• Use Case #3- Client Health & Client 360 Demo


• Use Case #4- Application Health & Application 360

• Use Case #5- Sensors

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 72
Assurance & Analytics

Demo
What about Prime
Infrastructure?
Deployment with Prime and Cisco DNA Center

DNA Center Managed Prime and DNA Center


Network Managed Network

• DNA Center is used for Day • Run DNA-C and Prime


0 and Day 2. together in the network
• One time migration from • DNA Center is used for
Prime to DNA Center Automation or Assurance or
both for parts of the
network

There is only one system that will make changes to the network

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 75
Migration Scenarios
Full Migration from Prime to DNAC

Prime and DNAC Co-existence

1 DNAC on Assurance Mode PI = R/W, DNAC = RO

2 DNAC on Automation + Assurance Mode PI = RO, DNAC = R/W

3 DNAC on Automation Mode PI = RO, DNAC = R/W

There is only one system that will make changes to the network

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 76
Assurance in Cisco DNA Center and Config in
Prime
1 Prime DNA Center

Devices Devices

Maps Identify the Maps


Select WLC
Sites
– Migrate to CMX Settings
CMX Settings Managed
DNAC
by WLC
ISE Mapping ISE Mapping

Groups / Sites Groups / Sites

WLC is RO in DNAC

• Reports • Maps synced from


• Configuration of WLC Prime for selected sites
• Update of Maps • Issues and resolution in
• Rogue DNAC
• Compliance • Sensor & Proactive
troubleshooting

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 77
Co-Existence Overview
• Sites
• Buildings
• Floors with floor
plan
• Floor elements –
Inclusion/Exclusion
Areas, Obstacles
etc

• WLCs
• APs
• Routers
• Switches

• CMX Servers
Prime Infrastructure Cisco DNA Center –
3.5 Update 2 1.2.6,1.2.8,1.2.10, 1.3

Jump start with DNA Center with a readily available site layout
BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 78
Co-existence Overview
Prime DNA Center

California California
♻ Site
♻ Buildings
Denver
♻ Floors along with floor plan
New York ♻ Routers
Seattle ♻ Switches
♻ WLC
Florida
♻ AP’s
♻ AP Position on the floor maps
♻ Floor Elements like
Exclusion/Inclusion Regions,
Obstacles etc
Jump start with DNA Center with a readily ♻ CMX Servers
available site layout

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Co-existence Workflow

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Co-existence Workflow

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Co-existence Workflow

Enabling auto sync will move modifications of already


migrated data from Prime Infrastructure to DNA Center
automatically right after modification

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Co-existence Workflow

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Co-existence Workflow

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Co-existence Workflow

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Cisco DNAC vs Prime - Lifecycle Mgmt for IOS-XE Based
Infrastructure
Cisco DNAC Prime Comments For your
Discovery/Inventory/Sites/Topology reference
Day 0

Device Onboarding/PnP

Sensor Onboarding

StealthWatch/ETA Integration
Day 1

App Policy

Rolling AP Upgrades PI: limited support (AireOS only)

Rogue Detection 1.3.1: 1st phase

Proactive Insights w/ Sensors

Intelligent Capture
Day N

1.3.1: Configure and deploy application policies on


Application policy support
Catalyst 9800 WLC

Compliance

1.3.1: Client, Inventory, SWIM


Reports
Roadmap: other reports
*Cisco DNAC 1.4

BRKNMS-2031 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 86
Cisco DNAC vs Prime - Lifecycle Mgmt for IOS-XE Based
Infrastructure
Cisco DNAC Prime Comments For your
reference
Defective device replacement

Security advisories Requires Machine Reasoning package

Browser-Based Configuration Wizard

Application hosting Docker applications on Catalyst 9300 series switches

Telemetry profile enhancements 1.3.1: support for the Application Visibility profile

ACI groups in Cisco DNA Center


Day N

Wide Area Bonjour application Provides you with centralized access control and
monitoring capabilities for large-scale Bonjour services
Stealthwatch Security Analytics Service 1.3.1: 1st phase

AI: Network Analytics

AI: Trends, Insights, Comparative Analytics

Data Rate KPI (wireless clients)

Ekahau Integration

Embedded Wireless Support: Fabric Edge Support for Cisco Catalyst 9300/9400/9500 Series
© 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Key Takeaways
Key Takeaways

Traditional NMS solutions are insufficient for managing


TODAY’s networks

“Network Profiles” help deliver Business Intent for


Automation - Day 0 to Day N

Downtime is expensive. Leverage Cisco DNA Center


Assurance to address issues faster to dramatically minimize
downtime and increase productivity.
DNA Center is real and ready for production deployments
today, both greenfield and brownfield

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Check out my blogs

Blog #1: Network Plug and Play &


RMA
https://gblogs.cisco.com/ca/2019/11/11/unpacking-cisco-dna-center-part-1-of-3-base-
automation-use-case-network-plug-and-play-rma/

Blog #2: Intent-based Software


Upgrades
https://gblogs.cisco.com/ca/2019/12/18/unpacking-cisco-dna-center-part-2-of-3-base-
automation-intent-based-software-upgrades/

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Thank you
Reference Slides

Cisco DNA Center Scale


and device support
DNA Appliance – Scale and Hardware Spec

DN2 - Entry DN2 – Mid Size DN2 - Large

 44 Core M5  56 Core M5  112 Core M5


 1000 Switches and Routers  2000 Switches/Routers  5K switches/routers
 4000 APs  6000 AP  13K AP
 25K Clients (75K transient)  40,000 Clients (120K transient)  100,000 Clients (40/60KWLAN)
 1.2.8 Release  1.3 Release (250K transient)
 1.3 Release

Automation HA available with all models


Cluster members must be of the same
appliance type
Including (DN2-Entry with DN1)

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Cisco DNA Center 1.3.3 Supported Devices

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/cloud-systems-management/dna-
center/products-device-support-tables-list.html

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Reference Slides

Sensor Tests
Cisco DNA Center Sensor Tests
Network Tests
• Wireless Onboard Tests: Connects to the SSID with credentials and gets the IP address
through DHCP. It then verifies the gateway and DNS server received through DHCP.
• RF Assessment Test: Cisco DNA Center collects various RF performance measurements
like Tx/Rx Data rate and SNR during the active sensor testing and assesses the quality of
the RF environment during that sensor test.
• DNS Tests: Resolves IP address for the domain name.
• Host Reachability Tests: Verifies reachability using the Internet Control Message Protocol
(ICMP) echo request.
• RADIUS Tests: The sensor acts as a RADIUS authenticator and authenticates through
wireless. Sensors can test RADIUS Server using Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
or the Microsoft version of the Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (MS-CHAP).
*if the network administrator is already using the Wi-Fi Onboarding test that includes
802.1x/EAP Authentication, then this RADIUS test is essentially already covered as part of
the onboarding test.

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Cisco DNA Center Sensor Tests
Performance Tests

• Speed Test: Performs tests against NDT servers in the internet to obtain to the
downlink & uplink throughput and latency. Here is test sequence
• Sensor will send http query to M-Lab Server to get nearest M-lab Server info.
• Then Sensor will use returned NDT server cluster info
• Sensor will access NDT server using TCP Port 3001

• IP SLA Test: Sensor sends an UDP probe to the AP that acts as a responder to
determine the Jitter, Latency, Packet Loss and Round Trip time of the last hop

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Cisco DNA Center Sensor Tests
Application Tests

• Email Tests includes the following:


• Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) - Connects to IMAP server TCP port (143).
• Post Office Protocol3 (POP3 - Connects to POP3 server TCP port (110).
• Outlook Web Server (OWS) - Logs into the OWS (with On-Premise Exchange Server)
and verifies access.

• File Transfer Tests: Tests for upload or download file operation using FTP protocol

• Web Tests (http, https): Tests for access to the provided URL and verifies the
response data.

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Reference Slides

Prime and DNAC


Migration Scenarios
Migration Scenarios For your
reference

Full Migration from Prime to DNAC

Prime and DNAC Co-existence

1 DNAC on Assurance Mode PI = R/W, DNAC = RO

2 DNAC on Automation + Assurance Mode PI = RO, DNAC = R/W

3 DNAC on Automation Mode PI = RO, DNAC = R/W

There is only one system that will make changes to the network

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Scenario 1 For your
Full Migration: Prime to DNA Center reference

Prime DNA Center

Devices One-time migration to Devices


DNA Center
Maps Maps

CMX Settings CMX Settings

ISE Mapping ISE Mapping

Groups / Sites Groups / Sites

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Co-Existence: Scenario - 1 For your
reference
Assurance in DNA Center and Config in Prime

1 Prime DNA Center

Devices Devices

Maps Identify the Maps


Select WLC
Sites
– Migrate to CMX Settings
CMX Settings Managed
DNAC
by WLC
ISE Mapping ISE Mapping

Groups / Sites Groups / Sites

WLC is RO in DNAC

• Reports • Maps synced from


• Configuration of WLC Prime for selected sites
• Update of Maps • Issues and resolution in
• Rogue DNAC
• Compliance • Sensor & Proactive
troubleshooting
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Co-Existence: Scenario - 2 For your
reference
Assurance and Automation in DNA Center
Prime DNA Center
2 Devices
Devices

Maps Identify the Maps


Select WLC
Sites
– Migrate to CMX Settings
CMX Settings Managed
DNAC
by WLC
ISE Mapping ISE Mapping

Groups / Sites Groups / Sites

WLC is RO in Prime

• Reports • Automated Deployment


• Rogue • Issues and resolution in
• Maps synced from DNAC
DNAC for migrated sites • Sensor & Proactive
• Cannot push changes to troubleshooting
WLC or AP’s managed • Maps and AP Placement
by DNAC
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Co-Existence: Scenario - 3 For your
reference
Automation in DNA Center and Monitoring with Prime
Prime DNA Center
3 Devices Devices

Maps Identify the Maps


Select WLC
Sites
– Migrate to CMX Settings
CMX Settings Managed
DNAC
by WLC
ISE Mapping ISE Mapping

Groups / Sites Groups / Sites

WLC is RO in Prime

• Reports • Automated Deployment


• Rogue • Software Update
• Maps synced from • Day 2 Changes
DNAC for migrated sites • Maps and AP Placement
• Troubleshooting from
Prime

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