LI

TERARYTHEORYANDCRI
TICI
SM
1.Whowast
hef
ir
stl
i
ter
arycr
it
icwhosai
dthat‘
Arti
stwi
cer
emov
edf
rom r
eal
i
ty’
?(Pl
ato)
2.Whopr
oposedt
hatpoet
sshoul
dbebani
shedf
rom t
hei
dealr
epubl
i
c?(
Plat
oinhi
s
Republ
i
c)
3.Whati
sthemeani
ngoft
het
erm‘
Hamar
ti
a’asusedbyAr
ist
otl
einhi
sTheor
yof
Tr
agedy
?(Aweakt
rai
tint
hechar
act
eroft
heher
o)
4.Whati
sthemeani
ngoft
het
erm‘
per
ipet
ia’asusedbyAr
ist
otl
einhi
sTheor
yof
Tr
agedy
?(Changei
nthef
ort
uneoft
heher
ofr
om goodt
obad)
5.Whati
sthemeani
ngoft
het
erm‘
Anagnor
isi
s’asusedbyAr
ist
otl
einhi
sTheor
yof
Tr
agedy
?(Theher
o’sr
ecogni
ti
onofhi
str
agi
cfl
aw)
6.Ar
sPoet
icai
sthemosti
mpor
tantcr
it
ical
wor
kof-
--
--
--
-(Hor
ace)
7.How manypr
inci
palsour
cesofsubl
i
mit
yar
ether
eaccor
ding t
o Longi
nus?(
Fiv
e
sour
ces)
8.Whoi
stheaut
horoft
henot
ori
ousbookent
it
ledTheSchoolofAbuse?(
Stephen
Gosson)
9. AnEl
i
zabet
hanPur
it
ancr
it
icdenouncedpoet
sas‘
Fat
herofl
i
esandCat
erpi
l
lar
sof
aCommonweal
th’
.Whowashewhousedt
hesechar
ges?
---
--
-(St
ephenGosson)
10. Si
dney
’sApol
ogi
eforPoesi
eisadef
enceofpoet
ryagai
nstt
hechar
gesbr
ought
agai
nsti
tby-
--
--
--
-(St
ephenGosson)
11. WhatdoesSi
dneysayaboutt
heobser
vanceoft
het
hreeDr
amat
icUni
ti
esi
ndr
ama?
(
Theymustbeobser
ved)
12. ‘
I
tisnotr
hymi
ngandv
ersi
ngt
hatmaket
hapoetnomor
ethanal
onggownmaket
h
andadv
ocat
e’.Whoseopi
nioni
sthi
s?(
Sidney
’s)
13. WhatdoesBenJonsonmeanbya‘
Humor
ous’char
act
er?(
A char
act
erwhose
t
emperi
sdet
ermi
nedbyoneoft
hef
ourl
i
qui
dsi
nthehumanbody
)
14. -
--
--
--
--i
sthecr
it
ical
wor
kofBenJonson?(
Discov
eri
es)
15. Dr
yden’
sAnEssayofDr
amat
icPoesi
eis-
--
--
--(
anI
nter
locut
ion)
16. I
nDr
yden’
sEssayofDr
amat
icPoesi
ether
ear
efourspeaker
srepr
esent
ingf
our
di
ff
erenti
deol
ogi
es.Whi
choft
hem expr
essesDr
yden’
sownv
iews.(
Neander
)
17. WhathasDr
ydent
osayaboutt
heobser
vanceoft
het
hreecl
assi
calDr
amat
ic
Uni
ti
es?(
Hedoesnotadv
ocat
ethei
rst
ri
ctobser
vance)
18. Dr
yden’
sEssayofDr
amat
icPoesi
eisawor
kof-
--
--
--
-(Legi
slat
iveCr
it
ici
sm)
19. Whocal
l
edDr
yden‘
thef
atherofEngl
i
shcr
it
ici
sm’
?(Dr
.Johnson)
20. Poet
rywasgener
all
ywr
it
teni
npoet
icdi
cti
onby-
--
--
--
-(t
heNeo-Cl
assi
cal
poet
s)
21. ‘
Thet
ragi
c-comedy
,whi
chi
sthepr
oductoft
heEngl
i
sht
heat
rei
soneoft
hemost
monst
rousi
nvent
ionst
hatev
erent
eredi
ntoapoet
’st
hought
s’.Whosev
iewi
sthi
s?
(
JosephAddi
son)
22. ‘
BeHomer
’swor
ksy
ourst
udyanddel
i
ght
.Readt
hem bydayandmedi
tat
ebyni
ght
’.
Whogi
vest
hisadv
icet
othepoet
s?(
Pope)
23. Whopr
efer
redShakespear
e’scomedi
est
ohi
str
agedi
es?(
Dr.
Johnson)
24. ‘
Theendofwr
it
ingi
stoi
nst
ruct
;Theendofpoet
ryi
stoi
nst
ructbypl
easi
ng’
.
Whosev
iewi
sthi
s?(
Dr.
Johnson’
s)
25. Regar
dingt
heobser
vanceoft
hreecl
assi
caluni
tesi
napl
ayDr
.Johnson’
svi
ew i
s
t
hat
.-
--
-(onl
ytheUni
tyofAct
ionshoul
dbeobser
ved)
26. ‘
Thesenei
theri
s,norcanbeanyessent
ialdi
ff
erencebet
weent
hel
anguageof
pr
oseandmet
ri
cal
composi
ti
on’
.Whohol
dst
hisv
iew?(
Wor
dswor
th)
27. ‘
Iwr
it
einmet
rebecauseIam aboutt
ouseal
anguagedi
ff
erentf
rom t
hatofpr
ose’
.
Whosay
sthi
s?(
Col
eri
dge)
28. Whohasmor
eel
abor
atel
ydi
scussedt
heconceptofI
magi
nat
ion?(
S.T.
Col
eri
dge)
29. Whodef
inespoet
ry‘
asacr
it
ici
sm ofl
i
fet
hecondi
ti
onsf
ixedf
orsuchacr
it
ici
sm by
t
hel
awsofpoet
ict
rut
handpoet
icbeaut
y’
?(Mat
thewAr
nol
d)
30. Whosay
sthat
,‘
poet
sar
etheunacknowl
edgedl
egi
stat
orsoft
hewor
ld’
?(Shel
l
ey)
31. Who hasdi
vi
ded l
i
ter
atur
eint
otwo br
oad di
vi
sions– l
i
ter
atur
eofpowerand
l
i
ter
atur
eofknowl
edge?(
DeQui
ncey
)
32. Whogav
etheconceptof‘
Artf
orAr
t’
sSake’
?(Wal
terPat
er)
33. Whogav
etheconceptof‘
Artf
orLi
fe’
sSake’
?(Mat
thewAr
nol
d)
34. Whosai
d‘ForAr
t’
ssakeal
oneIwoul
dnotf
acet
het
oil
ofwr
it
ingasi
ngl
esent
ence’
?
(
Geor
geBer
nar
dShaw)
35. I
nwhoseopi
nion‘
Poet
ryi
sthemosthi
ghl
yor
gani
zedf
orm ofi
ntel
l
ect
ualact
ivi
ty’
?
(
T.S.
Eli
ot)
36. Whati
scommonamongstt
heset
hreecr
it
icalexpr
essi
ons?‘
Obj
ect
ivecor
rel
ti
ve’
,
Di
ssoci
ati
onofSensi
bil
i
ties,Uni
fi
cat
ionofSensi
bil
i
ties’(
Allt
het
hreecomef
rom
T.
S.El
i
ot)
37. Whoi
sbel
i
evedt
obet
hepi
oneeroft
heso-
cal
l
edNewcr
it
ici
sm?(
I.
A.Ri
char
ds)
38. Whoi
soft
hev
iewt
hatcr
it
ici
sm i
sthe‘
comment
ati
onandexposi
ti
onoft
hewor
ks
ofar
tbymeansofwr
it
tenwor
ds’
?(T.
S.El
i
ot)
39. Whosai
dthat‘
tosetupasacr
it
ici
stosetupasaj
udgeofv
alue’
?(I
.A.
Richar
ds)
40. Whi
cht
ypeofcr
it
ici
sm waspopul
ari
nEl
i
zabet
hanage?(
Ont
ologi
cal
)
41. ‘
Tot
eachwr
it
ershow t
owr
it
eandl
aydowncanons,r
ules,f
ormul
aeofl
i
ter
acy
composi
ti
on’
isknownas-
--
--
--
-cr
it
ici
sm (
Legi
stat
ive)
42. Whi
chonei
stheear
li
estphaseofcr
it
ici
sm?(
Hel
l
eni
c)
43. Whoi
sthef
ir
stt
heor
istofl
i
ter
atur
e?(
Ari
stot
le)
44. Al
exandr
ia was t
he cent
re ofcul
tur
aland l
i
ter
aryact
ivi
ti
es dur
ing -
--
--
--
-age.
(
Hel
l
eni
sti
c)
45. Towhi
chphaseofcr
it
ici
sm Ar
ist
otl
eandPl
atobel
ongedt
o--
--
--
--(
Hel
l
eni
c)
46. Aboutwhom At
kinssay
sthat‘
I
nhi
swor
ksappear
sfort
hef
ir
stt
imet
heconcept
ion
ofnemesi
sofl
i
mit
ati
onast
heessent
ial
char
act
eri
sti
cofal
lar
t’
?(Pl
ato)
47. Whomov
esf
rom par
ti
cul
art
ogener
alandusesi
nduct
ivemet
hod?(
Ari
stot
le)
48. Ar
ist
otl
ehadwr
it
tennear
lyabout-
--
--
--v
olumes.(
400)
49. Whosai
dthati
nthepoet
ics‘
thet
heor
yoft
ragedyi
swor
kedoutwi
thsuchi
nsi
ght
and compr
ehensi
on t
hati
tbecomes t
he t
ype oft
he t
heor
y ofl
i
ter
atur
e’?
(
Aber
crombi
e)
50. Whi
chuni
tywasnotev
enment
ionedbyAr
ist
otl
einPoet
ics?(
Uni
tyofPl
ace)
51. Whocal
l
sLongi
nus‘
thef
ir
str
omant
iccr
it
ic’
?(R.
A.Scot
t-
James)
52. Whoi
sconsi
der
edt
obet
hef
ir
stt
oint
roduceef
fect
ivel
ytheper
sonalt
ouchi
n
cr
it
ical
appr
eci
ati
on?(
BenJonson)
53. Whoi
nDr
yden’
sEssayonDr
amat
icPoesi
etakesupt
hesuper
ior
it
yoft
heFr
ench
ov
ert
heEngl
i
sh?(
Lisi
dei
us)
54. Whi
chchapt
erofPl
ato’
sRepubl
i
cdeal
swi
thl
i
mit
ati
on?(
X)
55. Ar
ist
otl
ebor
nin384BCdi
edi
n--
--
--
--BC.(
322)
56. Whi
chchapt
erofPoet
icsi
sananswert
otheobj
ect
ionsofcr
it
icsagai
nstpoet
ry?
(
XXV)
57. I
nPoet
icst
hechangef
rom i
gnor
ancet
oknowl
edgei
sknowsas-
--
--
--
-(Per
ipet
y)
58. Accor
dingt
oAr
ist
otl
e,whatar
ethef
ormat
iveel
ement
sofaTr
agedy
?(Pl
ot,
dict
ion,
char
act
erandt
hought
,spect
acl
eandsong)
59. Whoconsi
der
spoet
ry‘
amot
herofl
i
es’
?(Pl
ato)
60. Ont
heSubl
i
mei
sacr
it
ical
treat
isewr
it
tenby-
--
--
--
-(Longi
nus)
61. Whor
emar
ked‘
Spenserwr
it
enol
anguage’
?(BenJonson)
62. Whof
oundedhi
sAcademyi
n387BC?(
Plat
o)
63. Pl
atodi
edi
n--
--
--
--BC(
347)
64. Whosai
d‘Doubt
lessl
y,Ar
ist
otl
ewassaneri
nthi
sthanPl
atowi
thhi
sphobeaof
emot
ion’
?(Lucas)
65. Thef
amousconceptof‘
Cat
har
sis’
isment
ionedi
nthe-
--
--
--
-(Poet
ics)
66. I
nwhi
chchapt
erofPoet
icst
ragedyi
scompar
edwi
thepi
c?(
XXVI
)
67. Accor
dingt
oAr
ist
otl
e,t
heobj
ect
sofl
i
mit
ati
onar
e--
--
--
--(
Meni
nact
ion)
68. Whosai
d‘Ar
ist
otl
eknewnot
hingoft
her
eal
i
sti
corf
leshyschooloff
ict
ion’
?(Scot
t-
James)
69. Whoi
sconsi
der
edapi
oneeri
nthef
iel
dofanal
yst
ical
cri
ti
cism?(
Longi
nus)
70. Whosai
daboutPl
atot
hat
,hei
sthef
ir
stt
oenunci
atet
hecl
assi
cali
deal
sofar
ti
sti
c
beaut
y?(
Atki
ns)
71. Ar
ist
otl
efoundedt
hePer
ipat
eti
cschool
in-
--
--
--
-BC(
335)
72. Whosai
dthemi
racl
eoft
hepoet
icsi
sthati
tcont
ainssomucht
hati
sofper
manent
anduni
ver
sal
int
erest
?(At
kins)
73. Whoi
soft
hev
iewt
hat‘
TheGi
ftofMet
aphori
sthegr
eat
estofal
l
’?(
Ari
stot
le)
74. Accor
dingt
oAr
ist
otl
eHamar
ti
ameans-
--
--
--
-(suf
fer
ingf
rom apar
tofhi
sown)
75. Whi
chbookhasbeenaddr
essedt
ooneTer
ent
ianus?(
Ont
heSubl
i
me)
76. Whor
emar
ked‘
Shakespear
ewant
edar
t’
?(BenJonson)
77. I
nDr
yden’
sEssayonDr
amat
icPoesywhospeaksf
ort
heAnci
ent
s?(
Cri
ti
cs)
78. I
nDr
yden’
sEssayonDr
amat
icPoesywhof
avour
sthemoder
ns?(
Eugi
nius)
79. Whosai
dthat‘
apoeti
sal
i
ghtwi
ngedandhol
ythi
ng’
?(Pl
ato)
80. Ar
ist
otl
ehadt
hesci
ent
if
icmi
ndwhi
l
ePl
atohadmi
nd.(
Met
aphy
sical
)
81. Howmanychapt
ersar
ether
einPoet
ics?(
24)
82. Whi
chchapt
erofPoet
icsdeal
swi
tht
hedef
ini
ti
onandt
hef
ormat
iveel
ement
sof
Tr
agedy
?(VI
-XI
X)
83. Whoconsi
der
spoet
ryamer
e‘ShadowofShadows’
?(Pl
ato)
84. Whoi
soft
hev
iewt
hatpoet
ryi
sani
deal
i
zedr
epr
esent
ati
onofchar
act
er,emot
ion,
act
ionunderf
ormsmani
festi
nsense’
?(Ar
ist
otl
e)
85. Boi
l
eau’
sTr
ansl
ati
onofLongi
nusont
heSubl
i
mecameouti
nthey
ear-
--
--
--
-(1674)
86. Whosai
d‘Toj
udgeofpoet
sisonl
ythef
acul
tyofpoet
s’?(
BenJonson)
87. Whoj
ust
if
iedPl
atobysay
ingt
hatt
hel
att
er’
sat
tackwasnotagai
nstpoet
rybut
agai
nstt
heabuseofpoet
ry?(
Pope)
88. Whosai
d‘Tr
agedyi
mit
atesasbet
terandcomedyaswor
set
hant
heyr
eal
l
yar
e’?
(
Ari
stot
le)
89. Whi
chuni
tyat
tract
edt
heat
tent
ionofAr
ist
otl
einhi
sPoet
ics?(
Uni
tyofact
ion)
90. Pl
atoequat
edpoet
rywi
thpai
nti
ngandAr
ist
otl
eequat
edi
twi
th-
--
--
--
-(Musi
c)
91. Omi
ssi
onofconj
uct
ionsi
sknownas-
--
--
--
-(Asy
ndet
on)
92. Whoamongt
hef
oll
owi
ngwast
hef
ir
stt
ousehi
ghwor
dsf
orShakespear
e?(
Ben
Jonson)
93. I
nDr
yden’
sEssayonDr
amat
icPoesy
,whoat
tacksr
hyme?(
Eugi
nius)
94. I
nDr
yden’
sEssayonDr
amat
icPoesy
,whodef
endsr
hyme?(
Neander
)
95. Theor
yofi
magi
nat
ionwaspr
oducedby-
--
--
--
-(Addi
son)
96. Whosai
dthat‘
Shakespear
e’sher
oesar
euni
ver
salbutt
heyar
eindi
vi
dualal
so’
?
(
Dr.
Johnson)
97. Whoconsi
der
sCol
eri
dge’
sBi
ogr
aphi
aLi
ter
ari
a‘t
hegr
eat
estbookofcr
it
ici
sm i
n
Engl
i
sh’
?(Ar
therSy
mons)
98. Whosai
dthat‘
poet
ryi
sthebr
eat
handf
inerspi
ri
tofal
lknowl
edge;
thei
mpassi
oned
expr
essi
ont
hati
sint
hecount
enanceofal
lsci
ence’
?(Wor
dswor
th)
99. Whosai
d,‘
poet
ryi
sther
ecor
doft
hebestandhappi
estmoment
soft
hehappi
est
andbestmi
nds’
.(Shel
l
ey)
100.Whov
iew’
sthatt
heanci
ent
swer
etheunappr
oachedmast
ers?(
Arnol
d)
101.Wal
terPat
er’
sCol
l
ect
ionofEssay
sst
udi
esi
ntheHi
stor
yoft
heRenai
ssancecame
t
hati
n--
--
--
--(
1873)
102.Towhom,
romant
ici
sm i
sthe‘
addi
ti
onofst
rangenesst
obeaut
y’?(
Pat
er)
103.Whosai
dthatt
ruewi
tis‘
whatof
twast
houghtbutnev
ersowel
lexpr
essed’
?
(
Addi
son)
104.Whodef
inedpoet
ry‘
ast
hear
tofuni
ti
ngpl
easur
ewi
tht
rut
h,bycal
l
ingi
magi
nat
ion
t
othehel
pofr
eason’
?(Johnson)
105.Theabov
edef
ini
ti
onwasgi
veni
nthel
i
feof-
--
--
--
-(Mi
l
ton)
106.Whosai
d,‘
Not
hingcanper
manent
lypl
ease,whi
chdoesnotcont
aini
nit
sel
fthe
r
easonwhyi
tisso’
?(Col
eri
dge)
107.Whosai
d‘poet
ryf
orShel
l
eyt
akest
hepl
aceofr
eli
gion’
?(Mat
thewAr
nol
d)
108.Whosai
dthatChaucerhasnohi
ghser
iousness?(
Mat
thewAr
nol
d)
109.WhoaccusesAr
nol
dof‘
hi
ghpamphl
eteer
ing’
?(F.
R.Leav
is)
110.Whosai
d‘Pr
obabl
eimpossi
bil
i
tiesar
etobepr
efer
redt
oimpr
obabl
epossi
bil
i
ties’
?
(
Ari
stot
le)
111.Thenameoft
hef
ir
stpar
tofAr
sPoet
icai
s--
--
--
--(
Poesi
s)
112.Ti
mberorDi
scour
se(
1641)waswr
it
tenby-
--
--
--
-(RogerAscham)
113.Whowasoft
hev
iewt
hatt
heanci
ent
sar
e‘gui
desandnotcommander
s?Tr
uthl
i
es
opent
oal
l
,iti
snoman’
ssl
ave’
?(BenJonson)
114.Whocal
l
edt
heNeo-
Classi
cagean‘
admi
rabl
eandi
ndi
spensabl
eage’
?(Ar
nol
d)
115.Jer
emyCol
l
ier
’sat
tackondr
amaAShor
tVi
ewoft
hePr
ofanenessandI
mmor
tal
i
ty
oft
heEngl
i
shSt
ageappear
edi
n--
--
--
--(
1698)
116.Whi
chchapt
ersofBi
ogr
aphi
aLi
ter
ari
aar
edev
otedt
othest
udyofi
magi
nat
ion?(
XII
I
andXI
V)
117.Whomadeadi
ff
erencebet
ween‘
poet
ry’
and‘
poem’
?(Col
eri
dge)
118.Whosai
d‘Ther
enei
theri
snorcant
her
eev
erbeanyessent
ialdi
ff
erencebet
ween
t
hel
anguageofpr
oseandv
erse’
?(Wor
dswor
th)
119.Whosai
d‘poet
ryi
sessent
ial
l
ythemostwor
thl
essofal
lint
ell
ect
ualexper
ience’
?
(
Peacock)
120.I
nwhi
chessayAr
nol
dthi
nksofpoet
ryas‘
acr
it
ici
sm ofl
i
fe’
?(TheSt
udyofPoet
ry)
121.Accor
dingt
oAr
nol
dwhoi
s‘t
hepageantofhi
sbl
eedi
nghear
t’
?(By
ron)
122.Cl
assi
cism andRomant
ici
sm i
sapost
scr
iptt
o--
--
--
--(
Appr
ici
ati
ons)
123.Johnsonwasa-
--
--
--
-(cr
it
ic,
lexi
cogr
apher
,bi
ogr
apher
)
124.Whocol
l
ect
stenf
aul
tsofShakespear
e?(
Dr.
Johnson)
125.Whocl
aimedi
n1802t
hatLy
ricalBal
l
adswas‘
hal
fachi
l
dofmyownbr
ain’
?
(
Col
eri
dge)
126.Towhom t
hef
unct
ionofpoet
ryi
s‘t
opr
oduceexci
tementi
nco-
exi
stencewi
than
ov
erbal
anceofpl
easur
e’?(
Wor
dswor
th)
127.Towhom ‘
poet
sar
etheunacknowl
edgedl
egi
slat
orsoft
hewor
ds’
?(Shel
l
ey)
128.Who sai
d‘Shel
l
eyi
sabeaut
if
ulandi
ntel
l
ect
ualangel
,beat
ingi
nthev
oidhi
s
l
umi
nouswi
ngsi
nvai
n’
?(Ar
nol
d)
129.I
nwhi
chwor
kofPat
er,
theessayonst
ylei
sincl
uded?(
Appr
eci
ati
ons)
130.Accor
ding t
o Ar
ist
otl
ethechar
act
ersmusthav
e--
--
--
--(
goodness,appr
opr
iat
e,
consi
stency
)
131.Whoi
sknownast
hef
ir
stsci
ent
if
iccr
it
ic?(
Ari
stot
le)
132.Whocal
l
sAr
ist
otl
eamanof‘
Uni
ver
sal
int
ell
i
gence’
?(T.
S.El
i
ot)
133.I
nGr
eekt
heper
iodf
rom 31BCt
o41ADi
sknownas-
--
--
--
-(August
aner
a)
134.Whi
chi
sthef
ir
stsy
stemat
iccl
assi
cif
icat
ionoft
hepoet
icf
ormsandsubj
ect
sand
ofr
het
ori
clf
igur
es?(
ArtofEngl
i
shPoesi
e)
135.Ar
tsofEngl
i
shPoesi
ewaswr
it
tenby-
--
--
--
-(Put
tenham)
136.Whi
chonei
spr
efi
xedt
oDr
yden’
sher
oicpl
ayTheConquestofGr
anada?(
Essayon
Her
oicTr
agedy
)
137.Whosai
dthatShakespear
e’sgr
eat
nessl
i
esi
nthewi
desy
mpat
hyt
hatenabl
eshi
m
t
oident
if
yhi
m sel
fwi
thhi
schar
act
ersatwi
l
l?(
Col
eri
dge)
138.Lect
uresonShakespear
eandot
herpoet
swer
edel
i
ver
edbyCol
eri
dgedur
ingt
he
pei
od-
--
--
--
-(1808-
1819)
139.Accor
dingt
oAr
nol
d,whoi
snextt
oShakespear
eandMi
l
ton?(
Wor
dswor
th)
140.Whosai
d‘poet
rymakest
her
eader
ssanerandpur
ert
hanbef
ore’
?(Wor
dswor
th)
141.Whi
chwor
kofAr
nol
dcont
ainshi
svi
ewsont
hegr
andst
yle?(
OnTr
ansl
ati
ngHomer
1816)
142.Whot
houghtofShel
l
eyas‘
TheFr
iendoft
heunf
ri
endedpoor
’?(
Arnol
d)
143.Whodoesnotbel
i
evei
n‘ar
tforar
t’
ssake’
?(Ar
nol
d)
144.Themeani
ngof‘
Cat
har
sis’
is-
--
--
--(
Pur
gat
ion)
145.Who among t
he f
oll
owi
ng was noti
nfav
ouroft
he cl
assi
fi
cat
ion t
heor
y of
‘
Cat
har
sis’
?(Humphr
eyHouse)
146.Humpher
yHousewasanadv
ocat
eof-
--
--
--
-(Pur
if
icat
iont
heor
y)
147.Hor
ace’
sAr
spoet
icai
sdi
vi
dedi
nto-
--
--
--
-par
ts.(
3)
148.Whoamongt
hef
oll
owi
ngt
ransl
atedAr
spoet
icai
nver
se?(
BenJonson)
149.Dr
yden’
sEssayonDr
amat
icPoesycameouti
nthey
ear-
--
--
--
-(1668)
150.Accor
dingt
oAr
ist
otl
ewhatar
ethet
woel
ement
sthatconst
it
udet
hechar
act
erofa
man?(
Ethos,
Dionoi
a)
151.I
nPoet
ics,
Ethosmeans-
--
--
--
-(Themor
alel
ement
)
152.I
nPoet
ics,
Dionoi
ameans-
--
--
--
-(TheI
ntel
l
ect
ual
element
)
153.Whocal
l
edt
hepoet
s‘t
hecat
erpi
l
lar
soft
hecommonweal
th’
?(St
ephenGosson)
154.I
nwhi
chessay
,Dr
ydenr
emar
kedaboutChaucer‘
her
eisGod’
spl
ent
y’?(
Essayon
Fabl
es)
155.Whoexami
nedBenJonson’
spl
ayTheSi
l
entWomani
nhi
scr
it
ical
essay
?(Dr
yden)
156.Whosai
d‘At
ragedyi
simpossi
blewi
thoutpl
otbutt
her
emaybeonewi
thout
char
act
er’
?(Ar
ist
otl
e)
157.Hor
ace,
bor
nin65BCdi
edi
n--
--
--
--(
08BC)
158.Whocal
l
edt
hepoet
s‘pi
per
sandj
est
ersandenemi
est
ovi
rt
ue’
?(St
ephenGosson)
159.St
ephenGosson’
sat
tackonpoet
rycameouti
nthey
ear-
--
--
--
-(1579)
160.I
nwhi
chessayDr
ydensay
sthat‘
wit
hOv
idendedt
hegol
denageoft
heRoman
t
ongue,
From Chaucert
hepur
it
yoft
heEngl
i
sht
onguebegan’
?(EssayonFabl
es)
161.Whosecr
it
ici
sm i
sknownasdoct
ri
nal
cri
ti
cism?(
Dr.
Johnson)
162.Whoi
ntr
oducedt
hehi
stor
ical
elementi
nci
ri
ti
ci
sm?(
Dr.
Johnson)
163.Whosay
sthatCol
eri
dgei
sal
i
nk‘
bet
weenGer
manTr
anscendent
ali
sm andEngl
i
sh
r
omant
ici
sm’
?(ReneWel
l
ek)
164.Tr
adi
ti
onandI
ndi
vi
dual
Tal
entwaspubl
i
shedi
n--
--
--
--(
1919)
165.Whocomment
edt
hatShakespear
ehol
dsami
rr
ort
ohumannat
ure?(Dr
.Johnson)
166.Subl
i
mei
sassoci
atedwi
tht
heRomant
hinker-
--
--
-(Longi
nus)
167.Whosay
s‘Iadmi
rehi
m(BenJohnson)butIl
oveShakespear
e’?(
Dry
den)
168.Fi
rstf
oll
ow nat
ureandy
ourj
udgementf
rame/Byherj
ustst
andar
d,whi
chi
sst
il
l
t
hesame/uner
ri
ng‘
Nat
ure’
,st
il
ldi
vi
nel
ybr
ight/onecl
earunchang’
danduni
ver
sal
l
i
ght
’.
Whosel
i
nesar
ethese?(
Pope)
169.Whomar
ked‘
ToJudgeShakespear
ebyAr
ist
otl
e’
srul
esi
sli
ket
ryi
ngamanbyt
he
l
awsofonecount
rywhoact
edundert
hoseofanot
her
’?(
Pope)
170.Theaut
horofWhatHappensi
nHaml
et-
--
--(
Dov
erWi
l
son)
171.Whocompar
edShakespear
e’sl
oveofqui
bbl
est
o‘Fat
alCl
eopat
ra?(
Dr.
Johnson)
172.Theaut
horofThePr
inci
plesofLi
ter
aryCr
it
ici
sm i
s--
--
--
--(
I.
A.Ri
char
ds)
173.Bi
ogr
aphi
aLi
ter
ari
ameans-
--
--
--
-(Wr
it
er’
sbi
ogr
aphy
)
174.I
nwhoseopi
nionapoeti
samanwhopossesesmor
ethanusual
organi
csensi
bil
i
ty?
(
Wor
dswor
th)
175.Whowr
oteApol
ogyf
orHer
oicPoet
ry?(
Dry
den)
176.Wi
l
li
am Empson’
sSev
enTy
pesofAmbi
gui
tywaspubl
i
shedi
nthey
ear-
--
--
--
-(1930)
177.Wor
dswor
th’
scl
aim r
egar
ding t
hel
anguageofpoet
rywascount
ered by-
--
--
--
-
(
Col
eri
dge)
178.ThePr
inci
plesofLi
ter
aryCr
it
ici
sm waspubl
i
shedi
nthey
ear-
--
--
--
-(1924)
179.Whosai
dthatDr
ydenandPopear
ecl
assi
csofEngl
i
shpr
oser
athert
hanofpoet
ry?
(
Arnol
d)
180.Thecr
it
icwhor
emar
kedt
hatt
heei
ght
eent
hcent
urywasanageof‘
proseand
r
eason’
is-
--
--
--
-(Lamb)
181.‘
Touchst
onemet
hod’
waspr
oposedby-
--
--
--
-(Ar
nol
d)
182.Aboutwhom Dr
ydensay
s,‘
Hewast
hemanwhoofal
lmoder
nandper
hapsanci
ent
poet
s,hadt
hel
argestandmostcompr
ehensi
vesoul
’
?(Shakespear
e)
183.Theaut
horofTheLi
feandWor
ksofEdgarAl
l
anPoe?(
Mar
ieBonapar
te)
184.Whowr
oteHaml
etandOedi
pus?(
ErnestJones)
185.Tur
ningt
heScr
ew ofI
nter
pret
ati
on,t
hegr
oundbr
eaki
ngLacani
onst
udyofHenr
y
James’
wor
kswaswr
it
tenby-
--
--
--
-(ShoshanaFel
man)
186.Nor
thr
opFr
yei
sassoci
atedwi
th-
--
--
--
-(My
thcr
it
ici
sm)
187.Pr
imar
yimagi
nat
ion and secondar
yimagi
nat
ion wer
e di
sti
ngui
shed by -
--
--
--
-
(
Col
eri
dge)
188.T.
S.El
i
otf
ormul
ateshi
stheor
yofobj
ect
ivecor
rel
ati
vei
nthebook-
--
--
--
-(Haml
etand
hi
sPr
obl
ems)
189.Whosebooki
sOxf
ordLect
uresonPoet
ry?(
A.C.
Bradl
ey)
190.Theaut
horofPr
act
ical
Cri
ti
cism i
s--
--
--
--(
I.
A.Ri
char
ds)
191.Theaut
horofTheGr
eatTr
adi
ti
oni
s--
--
--
--(
F.R.
Leav
is)
192.Nor
thr
opFr
ye’
sAnat
omyofCr
it
ici
sm waspubl
i
shedi
n--
--
--
--(
1957)
193.TheHi
stor
yofWomen’
swr
it
ingi
sdi
vi
dedi
nto‘
Femi
nine’
,‘f
emi
nist
’and‘
femal
e’
phasesby-
--
--
--
-(El
aineShowal
ter
)
194.Di
alogi
sm i
sassoci
atedwi
th-
--
--
--
-(Mi
chael
Bakht
in)
195.Theaut
horofTheNewCr
it
ici
sm i
s--
--
--
--(
JohnCr
oweRansom)
196.Theaut
horofTheRhet
ori
cofFi
cti
oni
s--
--
--
--(
Way
neBoot
h)
197.Wi
msat
tandBear
dsl
ey’
sTheVer
bal
Iconwaspubl
i
shedi
nthey
ear-
--
--
--
-(1954)
198.Whowr
oteTheWel
l
-wr
oughtUr
n?(
Cleant
hBr
ooks)
199.Er
nestJonesi
sassoci
atedwi
th-
--
--
--
-(Psy
choanal
yti
ccr
it
ici
sm)
200.Whoi
stheaut
horofAr
chet
ypalPat
ter
nsi
nPoet
ryPsy
chol
ogi
calSt
udi
es?(
Maud
Bodki
n)
201.Theaut
horoft
hehi
ghl
yinf
luent
ialst
udyofMy
ths,TheGol
denBoughi
s--
--
--
-?
(
JamesFr
azer
)
202.Nor
thr
opFr
ye’
sAnat
omyofCr
it
ici
sm waspubl
i
shedi
nthey
ear-
--
--
--
-(1957)
203.JacquesDer
ri
da’
scont
rov
ersi
alessaySt
ruct
ure,Si
gnandPl
ayi
ntheDi
scour
seof
HumanSci
encesi
sdeconst
ruct
ionr
eadi
ngof-
--
--
--
-(Pl
ato)
204.Whodef
inedt
henewHi
stor
ici
sm’
sfundament
alpr
inci
plesast
hehi
stor
ici
tyoft
he
t
extandt
het
ext
ual
i
tyofhi
stor
y?(
Loui
sMont
rose)
205.Whof
ir
stof
fer
edt
het
erm‘
newhi
stor
ici
sm’
?(St
ephenGr
eenbl
att
)
206.‘
Def
ami
l
iar
izat
ion’
isassoci
atedwi
th-
--
--
--
-(Russi
anFor
mal
i
sm)
207.SpeechActt
heor
ywasf
ormul
atedby-
--
--
--
-(J.
L.Aust
in)
208.Who i
naugur
ated st
ruct
ural
i
sm usi
ng Saussur
e’s Li
ngui
sti
ctheor
ies t
o st
udy
my
thol
ogy
?(Cl
audeLev
i-St
rauss)
209.Thef
ir
stbookwr
it
tenbyRol
andBar
thesi
s--
--
--
--(
Wri
ti
ngDegr
eeZer
o)
210.Thecr
it
ical
conceptof‘
Apor
ia’
isassoci
atedwi
th-
--
--
--
-(Deconst
ruct
ion)
211.Chr
ist
opherCaudwel
l
’smostnot
edwor
kis-
--
--
--
-(I
ll
usi
onandReal
i
ty)
212.Theaaut
horofOr
ient
ali
sm -
--
--
--
-(Edwar
dSai
d)
213.Thet
erm‘
i
nter
text
ual
i
ty’
iscoi
nedby-
--
--
--
-(Jul
i
aKr
ist
eva)
214.Theaut
horoft
heessayResi
stancet
oTheor
yis-
--
--
--
-(Paul
deMan)
215.TheSwi
ssl
i
ngui
stFer
dinanddeSaussur
e’spat
hbr
eaki
ngl
ect
ureswer
ecol
l
ect
ed
and publ
i
shed byhi
sst
udent
sasabookent
it
led -
--
--
--
-(A Cour
sei
n Gener
al
Li
ngui
sti
cs)
216.SexualPol
i
tics,
oneoft
hemostwi
del
yreadwor
ksoff
emi
nistcr
it
ici
sm,
waswr
it
ten
by-
--
--
--
-(Kat
eMi
l
let
t)
217.Whodoesnotbel
ongt
otheYal
eschool
ofdeconst
ruct
ion?(
Fredr
icJameson)
218.Jacques Der
ri
da’
s t
hree i
nfl
uent
ial wor
ks of Gr
ammat
ology
, Speech and
PhenomenaandWr
it
ingandDi
ff
erencewer
epubl
i
shedi
nthey
ear-
--
--
--
-(1967)
219.Whati
sthet
erm usedt
odesi
gnat
ethepoi
ntatwhi
chat
ext
’ssel
f-
cont
radi
ctor
y
meani
ngscannol
ongerbedi
ssol
vedort
hepoi
ntatwhi
cht
het
extunder
minesi
ts
ownpr
esupposi
ti
ons?(
Apor
ia)
220.Whi
chschool
ofcr
it
icsi
scal
l
edcr
it
icsofconsci
ousness?(
Genev
aSchool
)
221.Theaut
horofI
sTher
eaTexti
ntheCl
assi
s (
Stanl
eyFi
sh)
222.Theki
ndofut
ter
ancet
hatper
for
mswi
thl
anguaget
hedeadt
owhi
chi
tref
ers,
i
nst
eadofdescr
ibi
ngsomest
ateofaf
fai
rsi
s--
--
--
--(
Per
for
mat
ive)
223.Whodi
dpr
oposeat
heor
yoft
hef
ant
ast
ic?(
Tzv
etanTodor
ov)
224.Thet
erm‘
Aff
ect
iveSt
yli
sti
cs’
isassoci
atedwi
th-
--
--
--
-(ReaderResponseCr
it
ici
sm)
225.Whohasst
atedt
hatt
hewomani
sconst
ruct
eddi
ff
erent
lybymen?(
Simonede
Beav
oir
)
226.Recept
ionTheor
yispr
omul
gat
edby-
--
--
--
-(HansRober
tJauss)
227.TheWheel
ofFi
rewaswr
it
tenby-
--
--
--
-(J.
Dov
erWi
l
son)
228.Whoi
stheaut
horofRomant
icI
mage?(
FrankKer
mode)
229.I
nthe nar
rat
ologyofA.
J.Gr
eimas,t
he si
x basi
c cat
egor
ies off
ict
ionalr
oles
commont
oal
lst
ori
esar
ecal
l
ed?(
Act
ant
s)
230.Theaut
horofPr
obl
emsofDost
oev
sky
’sPoet
icsi
s--
--
--
--(
Mikhal
Bakht
in)
231.Whoi
snotaChi
cagocr
it
ic?(
Vladi
mirPr
opp)
232.Whoi
stheaut
horoft
heAnxi
etyofI
nfl
uence?(
Har
oldBl
oom)
233.Theaut
horofSt
ruct
ural
i
stPoet
icsi
s--
--
--
--(
Jonat
hanCul
l
er)
234.Vl
adi
mirPr
opp’
sMor
phol
ogyoft
heFol
ktal
ewaspubl
i
shedi
n--
--
--
--(
1928)
235.Towhom,
poet
ry‘
i
satoncet
hecent
reandci
rcumf
erenceofknowl
edge’
?(Shel
l
ey)
236.Whosai
d‘Keat
s’Lov
e-l
ett
eri
stheLov
e-l
ett
erofSur
geon’
sappr
ent
ice’
?(Ar
nol
d)
237.Pat
er’
scol
l
ect
ionofcr
it
ical
essay
sonv
ari
ouswr
it
ersi
scal
l
ed-
--
--
-(Appr
eci
ati
ons)
238.Accor
dingt
owhom ‘
tor
eadPat
er’
scr
it
ici
sm i
sbot
haj
oyandadi
sci
pli
ne’-
--
--
--
-
(
Compt
onRi
cket
t)
239.Whosai
d‘Tr
agedyat
tempt
sasf
araspossi
ble,t
oremai
nwi
thi
noner
evol
uti
onof
t
hesun’
?(Ar
ist
otl
e)
240.Whosai
d,‘
Studyt
hegr
eator
igi
nal
sofGr
eece/Dr
eam oft
hem byni
ghtandponder
t
hem byday
’?(
Hor
ace)
241.Whosai
d,‘
Byobser
vat
ionoft
hesecomi
clawswhi
chI
,yourmast
er,f
ir
stdi
dteach
t
heage’
?(BenJohnson)
242.I
nAddi
son’
sAnAccountoft
heGr
eat
estEngl
i
shPoet
swhi
chaut
horwasnotev
en
ment
ioned?(
Shakespear
e)
243.Whosai
dthat‘
EvengoodHomernodsatt
imes’
?(Hor
ace)
244.Whoconsi
der
sCol
eri
dge‘
headandshoul
der
sabov
eev
eryot
herEngl
i
shcr
it
ic’
?
(
Her
ber
tRead)
245.Whoi
soft
hev
iewt
hat‘
poet
rydi
vor
cedf
orm mor
ali
tyi
sval
uel
ess’
?(Wor
dswor
th)
246.Whosai
d‘onemaybeapoetwi
thoutv
ersi
fyi
ngandv
ersi
fi
erwi
thoutpoet
ry’
?
(
Shel
l
ey)
247.Wal
terPat
er’
sMar
ius,
theEpi
cur
eanappear
edi
nthey
ear-
--
--
--
-(1885)
248.WhatdoesAr
ist
otl
emeanby‘
per
epet
eia’
?(Rev
ersal
ofi
ntent
ion)
249.Whi
chbookhasasy
stem ofcr
it
ici
sm i
n?(
ArtofRhet
ori
c)
250.Towhom Dr
.Johnsonhadbeenunj
usti
nhi
sLi
ves?(
Mil
ton)
251.Whomadeacr
it
icalappr
eci
ati
onofMi
l
ton’
sPar
adi
seLostandTheBal
l
adofChev
y
Chase?(
Addi
son)
252.Johnson’
sobser
vat
ionsonTheTr
agedyofMacbet
happear
edi
n--
--
--
--(
1765)
253.Whoaccor
dingt
oAr
nol
dist
heuni
quepoetoft
heAugust
anage?(
Gray
)
254.Whocal
l
sAr
sPoet
ica‘
anar
tofpoet
rywr
it
tenwi
thoutar
t’
?(Scal
i
ger
)
255.Onwhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ng,
Sidney
’sApol
ogi
eofPoet
rywasnotbased?(
Ari
stot
le)
256.Whocal
l
sthepoet‘
ther
ightpopul
arphi
l
osopher
’?(
Plut
arch)
257.Whoseai
m was‘
tov
indi
cat
ethehonourofourEngl
i
shwr
it
ersf
rom t
hecensur
eof
t
hosewhounj
ust
lypr
efert
heFr
enchbef
oret
hem’
?(Dr
yden)
258.ThomasRhy
mer
’scr
it
icalwor
kTr
agedi
esoft
heLastAgecameouti
nthey
ear
?
(
1678)
259.Who i
s gener
all
yknown as ‘
the gr
eatgai
nsayofEngl
i
sh cr
it
ici
sm t
he most
i
nconsi
stentandpr
ofessi
onal
ofnon-
conf
ormi
sts’
?(Ar
nol
d)
260.Whodef
inedpoet
ryas‘
thear
tofuni
ti
ngpl
easur
ewi
tht
rut
h,bycal
l
ingi
magi
nat
ion
t
othehel
pofr
easoni
nthel
i
keofMi
l
ton?(
T.S.
Eli
ot)
261.I
nwhi
chbookDr
.Johnsondef
inesacr
it
icas‘
amanski
l
ledi
nthear
tofj
udgi
ng
 l
i
ter
atur
e,amanabl
etodi
sti
ngui
sht
hef
aul
tsandbeaut
iesofwr
it
ing?(
Dict
ionar
y)
262.Dr
.Johnsoni
s‘oneoft
het
hreegr
eat
estcr
it
icsofpoet
ry,
theot
hert
wobei
ngDr
yden
andCol
eri
dge’
.Whoexpr
essedt
hisopi
nion?(
T.S.
Eli
ot)
263.Whor
emar
kedaboutDr
.Johnson‘
Noonehadl
i
keJohnsont
hef
acul
tyoft
eachi
ng
i
nfer
iormi
ndst
hear
toft
hinki
ng?(
SirJosephRey
nol
ds)
264.Whol
aidemphasi
son‘
thei
nnerl
i
fe’and‘
i
nnerexper
ience’i
nTheSubl
i
meandt
he
Beaut
if
ul?(
Bur
ke)
265.Whowr
otet
heCr
it
iqueofJudgement
?(kant
)
266.I
n whi
ch wor
k Wor
dswor
th obser
ved t
hathi
s poems wer
e‘an exper
imentt
o
ascer
tai
nhowf
art
hel
anguageofconv
ersat
ioni
nthemi
ddl
eandl
owercl
assesof
soci
etyi
sadapt
edt
othepur
poseofpoet
icpl
easur
e?(
TheAdv
ert
isementofLy
rical
Bal
l
ads)
267.Towhom Wor
dswor
thwr
ote‘
Ever
ygr
eatpoeti
sat
eacher
,Iwi
shei
thert
obe
consi
der
edasat
eacherorasnot
hing’
?(Beaumont
)
268.Whosai
daboutCol
eri
dge’
s‘Bi
ogr
aphi
aLi
ter
ari
a(1817)t
hati
tis‘
amongt
hef
ew
whi
chconst
it
utet
hev
eryBi
bleofCr
it
ici
sm’
?(Geor
geSai
ntsbur
y)
269.Whoi
ntr
oducedt
het
erm‘
esempl
ast
ici
magi
nat
ion’
?(Col
eri
dge)
270.Thet
erm‘
esmepl
ast
ic’
means-
--
--
--
-(Toshapei
ntoone)
271.Whomadet
hecommentt
hatFancyi
s‘t
hear
ti
str
aryt
obr
ingi
ngt
oget
heroft
hings
t
hatl
i
eremot
eandf
ormi
ngt
hem i
ntoauni
ty’
?(Col
eri
dge)
272.Acr
it
icobser
vedaboutCol
eri
dget
hathe‘
wit
hhi
saut
hor
it
yduet
ohi
sgr
eatr
eadi
ng,
pr
obabl
ydi
dmuchmor
ethanWor
dswor
tht
obr
ingat
tent
iont
othepr
ofoundi
tyof
t
hephi
l
osophi
cat
tent
iont
othepr
obl
emsi
ntowhi
cht
hest
udyofpoet
rymayt
ake
us.Namet
hecr
it
ic?(
T.S.
Eli
ot)
273.Whowr
oteTheModer
nPai
nter
sandt
heSev
enLampsofAr
chi
tect
ure?(
John
Ruski
n)
274.Whosai
d,‘
Notonl
yscul
ptur
e,butal
lot
herFi
near
ts’mustbef
ort
hepeopl
e.They
mustbedi
dact
ic….
’
?(JohnRuski
n)
275.‘
Beaut
yist
hesy
mbolofsy
mbol
s,Beaut
yrev
eal
sev
ery
thi
ngbecausei
texpr
esses
not
hing’
.Whomadet
hiscomment
?(OscarWi
l
de)
276.Thef
unct
ionofcr
it
ici
sm i
snotmer
ely‘
j
udgementi
nli
ter
atur
e’but‘
adi
sint
erest
ed
endeav
ourt
olear
nandpr
opagat
ethebestt
hati
sknownandt
houghti
nthewor
ld
andt
hust
oest
abl
i
shacur
rentoff
reshandnewi
deas.Whoexpr
essedt
hisopi
nion?
(
Arnol
d)
277.I
nwhi
chessayAr
nol
ddef
inespoet
ryas‘
acr
it
ici
sm ofl
i
feundert
hecondi
ti
ons
f
ixedf
orsuchacr
it
ici
sm byt
hel
awsofpoet
ict
rut
handpoet
icbeaut
y’?(
TheSt
udy
ofPoet
ry)
278.Anexcel
l
entact
ion,accor
dingt
oAr
nol
dmusthav
e--
--
--
--(
highser
iousnessand
wei
ghtofmeani
ng)
279.Acr
it
iccomment
edonAr
nol
d’
scont
ri
but
iont
ocr
it
ici
sm ‘
Ari
stot
oleshowsust
he
cr
it
ici
nrel
ati
ont
oar
t.Ar
nol
dshowsust
hecr
it
ici
nrel
ati
ont
othepubl
i
c.Ar
ist
otl
e
di
ssect
sawor
kofar
t.Ar
nol
ddi
ssect
sacr
it
ic’
.Whomadet
hiscomment
?(Scot
t
James)
280.Whoamongt
hef
oll
owi
ngbel
i
evest
hat‘
Greatar
thassomet
hingoft
hesoulof
humani
ty’
?(Pat
er)
281.Whi
chwor
kofDr
ydeni
sapr
efacet
ohi
str
ansl
ati
onofJuv
enal
’
ssat
ir
es?(
Essayon
Sat
ir
e)
282.Whoi
sconsi
der
edani
naugur
atorofdescr
ipt
ivecr
it
ici
sm?(
Dry
den)
283.Whosai
d‘Honestcr
it
ici
sm andsensi
ti
veappr
eci
ati
onar
edi
rect
ednotupont
he
poetbutupont
hepoet
ry’
?(Kat
eMi
l
let
)
284.Whodev
elopedt
he‘
semi
oti
c’v
ersi
onofFr
eud’
spsy
cho-
anal
ysi
s?(
JacquesLacan)
285.WhatdoesAr
ist
otl
emeanby‘
Anagnor
sis’
?(r
ecogni
ti
onoft
rut
h)
286.Whosai
d‘I
tisi
mpossi
blef
orany
onewhounder
takest
heof
fi
ceofacr
it
ict
oomi
t
t
hest
udyofAr
ist
otl
ewi
thoutanygr
eathar
m’?(
Sai
ntsbur
y)
287.RogerAscham’
sSchool
mast
ercameouti
nthey
ear-
--
--
--
-(1568)
288.Whi
chi
stheonl
ycr
it
ical
wor
kbyJohnDr
yden?(
EssayonDr
amat
icPoesy
)
289.Towhom,
thebl
ank-
ver
sei
sonl
y‘v
erset
otheey
es’
?(Dr
.Johnson)
290.Whosai
dthatPar
adi
seLostl
ackshumani
nter
est
?(Dr
.Johnson)
291.Whor
emar
ked‘
ToJudgeShakespear
ebyAr
ist
otl
e’
srul
esi
sli
ket
ryi
ngamanbyt
he
l
awsofonecount
ry’
.(Pope)
292.Whodef
endsShakespear
e’sv
iol
ati
onofuni
ti
es?(
Dr.
Johnson)
293.Whot
hinkst
hatCol
eri
dgei
sfor
erunner‘
oft
hemoder
nsci
enceofsemant
ics’
?
(
I.
A.Ri
char
ds)
294.Whoi
soft
hev
iewt
hati
tisnotpoet
rywhi
chabusesman’
swi
t,butman’
swi
tthat
abusespoet
ry?(
Shel
l
ey)
295.Pat
er’
sSt
udyofPl
ato,
Plat
oandPl
atoni
sm appear
edi
n--
--
--
--(
1893)
296.Whocal
l
simagi
nat
ion‘
amagi
cal
andsy
nthet
icpower
’?(
Col
eri
dge)
297.Whi
chi
sknownasanunof
fi
cialmani
fest
ooft
heEngl
i
shRomant
icmov
ement
?
 (
ThePr
efacet
otheLy
rical
Bal
l
ads)
298.Whodi
dnoti
nfl
uenceAr
nol
d?(
Plat
o)
299.Accor
dingt
oAr
nol
d,whoi
sapoetandphi
l
osopherwr
eckedi
nthemi
stofopi
um?
(
Col
eri
dge)
300.‘
Sty
lei
stheman’
aphr
ase,
comesf
rom -
--
--
--
-(Pat
er)
301.Whoi
stheaut
horofSpecul
ati
ons?(
T.E.
Hul
me)
302.Whoi
sthel
eadi
ngFi
gur
eof‘
Chi
cagoSchool
’
?(R.
S.Cr
ane)
303.Whodev
elopedpsy
cho-
anal
yti
cappr
oacht
oli
ter
atur
e?(
SigmundFr
eud)
304.Whosai
d‘Tenny
sonandBr
owni
ngar
epoet
s,andt
heyt
hink,butt
heydonotf
eel
t
hei
rthoughtasi
mmedi
atel
yast
heodourofar
ose’
?(T.
S.El
i
ot)
305.Whowr
oteani
nfl
uent
ial
essayont
hemet
aphy
sical
poet
s?(
Eli
ot)
306.Whoaccor
dingt
oT.
S.El
i
othaddev
eloped‘
Uni
fi
edsensi
bil
i
ty’
?(TheEl
i
zabet
hans
andJacobeans)
307.Whoi
sthepi
oneerofnewcr
it
ici
sm?(
I.
A.Ri
char
ds)
308.Whocal
l
sF.
R.Leav
is‘
apr
act
ical
cri
ti
c’
?(Lawr
enceLer
ner
)
309.Whi
chbooki
ntr
oducedt
het
erm‘
new cr
it
ici
sm’
?(JohnCr
oweRansom’
sTheNew
Cr
it
ici
sm)
310.Newcr
it
ici
sm i
sappl
i
edt
o--
--
--
--(
Angl
oAmer
icanCr
it
ici
sm)
311.St
ruct
ural
i
sm waspopul
ari
zedby-
--
--
--
-(Fer
dinandDeSaussur
e’sbookCour
sesi
n
Gener
alLi
ngui
sti
cs)
312.Hi
stor
ical
l
ypost
-st
ruct
ural
i
sm hadi
tsor
igi
nin-
--
--
--
-(Oct
ober1966)
313.Ar
enownedcr
it
icenunci
atedt
hedoct
ri
neofDeconst
ruct
ion/Whoi
sthatcr
it
ic?
(
JacquesDer
ri
da)
314.Whopi
oneer
edt
heFemi
nistcr
it
ici
sm?(
Elai
nShowal
ter
)
315.Whocoi
nedt
het
erm‘
i
ntent
ional
fal
l
acy
’and‘
aff
ect
ivef
all
acy
’?(
W.K.
Wimsat
t)
316.Whosai
d‘poet
ryi
sanor
gani
zat
ionr
athert
hani
nspi
rat
ion’
?(T.
S.El
i
ot)
317.Whosai
d‘Ev
eryr
eadi
ngi
sami
sreadi
ng’
?(Har
oldBl
oom)
318.TheVer
bal
Icon(
!954)waswr
it
tenby-
--
--
--
-(W.
K.Wi
msat
t)
319.Whosai
d‘Compar
isonandanal
ysi
sar
ethechi
eft
ool
sofacr
it
ic’
?(T.
S.El
i
ot)
320.Whodev
elopedt
hemoder
n‘semi
oti
c’t
heor
y?(
F.DeSaussur
e)
321.Whosai
d‘at
houghtt
oDonnewasanexper
ience’
?(T.
S.El
i
ot)
322.Whocoi
nedt
het
erm‘
i
nter
text
ual
i
ty’
?(Jul
i
aKr
ist
eva)
323.Whopr
aisedEl
i
otf
orhi
sgi
ftofphr
asi
ng?(
Cli
veBel
l
)
324.Whocal
l
sAr
nol
d‘apr
opagandi
stofl
i
ter
atur
eandanov
erwor
kedschool
inspect
or’
?
 (
T.S.
Eli
ot)
325.Whocoi
nedt
het
erms‘
Logocent
ri
sm andphonocent
ri
sm’
?(JacquesDer
ri
da)
326.Who sai
d‘The r
elat
ionshi
p bet
ween si
gni
fi
erand si
gni
fi
ed i
s ar
bit
rar
y’?(
F.de
Saussur
e)
327.Whodev
elopedt
hear
chet
ypal
cri
ti
cism?(
MaudBodki
n)
328.Whoi
sthecr
it
icwhof
indst
hebasi
ccr
it
ical
pri
nci
plei
npar
adox?(
Cleant
hBr
ooks)
329.Whocl
aimedt
hatt
hecent
rei
nat
exti
snotf
ixedbutf
unct
ional
?(Der
ri
da)
330.Whowr
otet
heEt
hicsofReadi
ng(
1987)
?(J.
Hil
l
sMi
l
ler
)
331.Whi
chschoolofcr
it
ici
sm hasbeent
ermedasNeo-
Ari
stot
eli
ans’
?(Chi
cagoschool
ofCr
it
ici
sm)
332.Whot
alksoft
her
het
ori
cal
theor
yincont
empor
arycr
it
ici
sm?(
Michael
Foucaul
t)
333.Whoi
sassoci
atedwi
thS/
2?(
Rol
andBar
thes)
334.Deconst
ruct
iont
heor
yisr
edundanti
nthecont
extof-
--
--
--
-(Post
-moder
nFi
cti
on)
335.Whor
ecogni
zesanaut
horamer
eenv
elopar
oundt
het
ext
?(Rol
andBar
thes)
336.Whoi
sthecr
it
icwhof
indst
hebasi
ccr
it
ical
pri
nci
plei
ngest
ure?(
R.P.
Blackmur
)
337.Whoexpl
ainedt
heDeconst
ruct
ioni
snotadi
smant
li
ngoft
hest
ruct
ureofat
ext
,but
ademonst
rat
iont
hati
thasal
readydi
smant
ledi
tsel
f?(
J.Hi
l
li
sMi
l
ler
)
338.Whocoi
nedt
het
erm Gy
nocr
it
ici
sm?(
Elai
neshowat
er)
339.Whodi
scussedt
her
elat
ionshi
pbet
weeni
deol
ogyandhegemony
?(A.Gr
amsei
)
340.Whoi
sassoci
atedwi
tht
het
erms‘
str
uct
ure’
and‘
text
ure’
?(J.
C.Ransom)
341.Whomadet
hef
amousst
atement
,ther
eisnot
hingout
sidet
het
ext
?(Jacques
Der
ri
da)
342.Whowr
otet
heAl
l
egor
iesofReadi
ng?(
1972Paul
deMan)
343.Whoi
stheFemi
nistwhour
ged‘
wri
tey
our
sel
fyourbodymustbehear
d’?(
Hel
ene
Ci
xous)
344.Whocoi
nedt
het
erm hy
per
text
?(TedNel
son)
345.Whocoi
nedt
het
erm‘
Dif
fer
ence’
?(Der
ri
da)
346.Whowr
otet
hesemi
nal
bookDi
ssemi
nat
ion(
1972)
?(JacquesDer
ri
da)
347.Whour
gedt
hewoment
obecomer
esi
sti
ngr
eader
s?(
Judi
thFet
ter
ley
)
348.Whoopi
nedt
het
heat
rei
snotahospi
tal
?(F.
L.Lucas)
349.Whot
alksoft
heconnot
ati
onsandt
hedenot
ati
onsi
nlanguage?(
Cleant
hBr
ooks)
350.Whocoi
nedt
hephr
ase‘
communi
cat
ivepr
esumpt
ion’
?(H.
P.Gr
iel
)
351.WhenwasWal
terPat
erbor
n--
--
--
--(
In1939)
352.Whowr
oteModer
nPr
int
ers?(
Rey
nol
ds)
353.Whoamongt
hef
oll
owi
ngcr
it
icssai
dthat‘
cri
ti
cism asi
twasf
ir
sti
nst
it
utedby
Ar
ist
otl
ewasmeantast
andar
dofj
udgi
ngwel
l
’?(
Dry
den)
354.Whof
ir
stofal
lpr
opoundedt
het
heor
yofi
mit
ati
oni
nar
tandl
i
ter
atur
eandsai
dthat
,
‘
thet
ragi
cpoeti
sani
mit
atorandt
her
efor
e,l
i
keal
lot
herl
i
mit
ati
onhast
wice
r
emov
edf
rom r
eal
i
ty’
?(Pl
ato)
355.Whoamongt
hef
oll
owi
ngcr
it
icscl
assi
fi
edi
mit
ati
onaccor
dingt
oit
smedi
um i
ts
obj
ectandi
tsmanner
?(Ar
ist
otl
e)
356.Acr
it
iccomment
edt
hat‘
From t
heAr
ist
otel
i
anandGr
eekpoi
ntofv
iew ar
tisan
el
ementi
nthehi
gherl
i
feoft
hecommuni
ty;t
hepl
easur
eitaf
for
dsi
sanendur
ing
pl
easur
e,anaest
het
icenj
oymentwhi
chi
snotdi
vor
cedf
rom ci
vi
cends.
’Whoi
she?
(
But
cher
)
357.Whoi
scal
l
ed‘
Thef
ir
str
omant
iccr
it
ic’
?(Longi
nus)
358.Thesubl
i
meconsi
stsi
nacer
tai
nlof
ti
nessandconsummant
enessofl
anguage,
and
i
tisbyt
hisandt
hisonl
ythatt
hegr
eat
estpoet
sandpr
osewr
it
ershav
ewon
pr
eemi
nenceandl
ast
ingf
ame’
.Whoexpr
essedt
hisopi
nion?(
Longi
nus)
359.Hewas‘
acl
assci
sti
ntast
e,ar
omant
ici
sti
ntemperandani
deal
i
stathear
t’who
washe?(
Longi
nus)
360.Whowr
oteAr
sPoet
ica,
whi
chi
sknownasTheAr
tofPoet
ry?(
Hor
ace)
361.Whoenunci
atedt
het
heor
ytheI
ll
ust
ri
ousVer
nacul
ar?(
Dant
e)
362.Whowr
oteTheTi
mberorDi
scov
eri
es?(
BenJonson)
363.Af
amouscr
it
icpl
eadedf
or‘
not
hingt
oomuch’andadmi
redShakespear
e‘ont
his
si
deofi
dol
ator
ybuthewasnotbl
i
ndt
ohi
sshor
tcomi
ngs’
.Namet
hecr
it
ic.(
Ben
Jonson)
364.‘
Cust
om i
sthemostcer
tai
nmi
str
essofl
anguage’
.Whodecl
arest
his?(
BenJonson)
365.Whoconsi
der
edDr
ydenas‘
thef
atherofEngl
i
shcr
it
ici
sm ast
hewr
it
erwhof
ir
st
t
aughtust
o det
ermi
neupon pr
inci
plest
hemer
itofcomposi
ti
on?(
Dr.
Samuel
Johnson)
366.‘
Shakespear
ewast
heHomerorFat
herofourdr
amat
icpoet
s;Jonsonwast
heVi
rgi
l
,
t
hepat
ernofel
abor
atewr
it
ing,
Iadmi
rehi
m butIl
oveShakespear
e’whoexpr
essed
t
hisopi
nion?(
JohnDr
yden)
367.Acr
it
icobser
ves‘
Thegr
eatwor
kofDr
ydeni
ncr
it
ici
sm i
sthatatt
her
ightmoment
hebecameconsci
ousoft
henecessi
tyofaf
fi
rmi
ngt
henat
iveel
ementi
nli
ter
atur
e’.
Namet
hecr
it
ic.(
T.S.
Eli
ot)
368.Dr
yden’
sAnEssayonDr
amat
icPoesymar
ks‘
Thi
sper
fect
ionoft
onei
nmat
ter
sof
 compar
ati
vel
i
ter
atur
ethatwasnotequal
l
edbef
oreorsi
ncei
sDr
yden’
spar
amount
cr
it
ical
achi
evement
’.Whoexpr
essedt
hisopi
nion?(
E.M.
W.Ti
l
lyar
d)
369.Whodi
dnotappr
ovet
het
ragi
c–comedy
?(Ar
ist
otl
e)
370.Acr
it
icpur
posewast
obr
ing‘
phi
l
osophyoutofcl
ost
sandl
i
brar
ies,school
sand
col
l
egest
odueli
ncl
ubsandassembl
i
esatt
eat
abl
esandi
ncof
feehouses.Who
wast
hecr
it
ic?(
JosephAddi
son)
371.Chapt
ersVI
-XI
XofAr
ist
otl
e’
sPoet
icsdeal
swi
th-
--
--
--
-(t
ragedy
)
372.Accor
dingt
oAr
ist
otl
ewhati
sthesoul
oft
ragedy
?(Pl
ot)
373.ByHamar
ti
aAr
ist
otl
emeans-
--
--
--
-(Tr
agi
cer
ror
)
374.Whi
chTheor
yofPl
ato,
Ari
stot
ledi
scar
ds?(
Imi
tat
ion)
375.Compl
etet
hef
oll
owi
ngsent
ence.At
ragi
cher
oshoul
dbeamannotpr
eemi
nent
ry
v
irt
uouswhosemi
sfor
tunebr
oughtuponhi
m notbyv
iceanddepr
avi
tybysome-
--
--
-
--(
err
orofj
udgement
)
376.Hor
ace’
sAr
sPoet
icai
sal
soknownas-
--
--
--
-(TheAr
tofPoet
ry)
377.Hor
ace’
sAr
sPoet
icai
sanepi
stl
eorv
ersel
ett
ert
ohi
sfr
iend-
--
--
--
-(Pi
sos)
378.Ar
sPoet
icameansat
reat
iseont
hear
tofwr
it
ing-
--
--
--
-(poet
ry)
379.Whowast
hef
amousmi
nist
erofZenobi
aQueenofPal
myr
a?(
Longi
nus)
380.Longi
nusbel
i
evest
hatsubl
i
mit
yist
her
esul
tofcol
l
abor
ati
onof-
--
--
--
-(nat
ure)
381.Howmanysour
cesofsubl
i
mear
edef
inedbyLongi
nus?(
5)
382.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ng,accor
dingt
oLongi
nus,i
sthenat
uralgi
ftofsour
ceoft
he
subl
i
mit
y?(
Grandeuroft
hought
)
383.Whot
ransl
atedi
nver
seHor
ace’
sAr
sPoet
ica?(
BenJonson)
384.Whosay
sthef
oll
owi
ngaboutBacon?‘
Hei
sal
i
vet
odaybecauset
hesear
evi
tal
i
ty
st
rengt
handf
orceandpr
easi
oni
nhi
swr
it
ing’
?(BenJonson)
385.Si
dney
’sDef
enceofPoet
ryi
sal
soknownas-
--
--
--
-(Apol
ogyf
orPoet
ri
e)
386.Whi
cht
ragedyi
spr
aisedbySi
dney
?(Gor
boduc)
387.Whom Dr
.Johnsondecor
atedwi
tht
hemedaloft
hef
ather
hoodofEngl
i
shcr
it
ici
sm?
(
Dry
den)
388.Whi
chbookwaswr
it
tenwi
tht
heai
mtov
indi
cal
ethehonourofourEngl
i
shwr
it
er,
f
rom t
hecensur
eoft
hosewhounj
ust
lypr
efert
heFr
enchbef
oret
hem?(
AnEssay
onDr
amat
icpoesi
a)
389.JohnDr
yden’
sAnEssayonDr
amat
icPoesi
eiswr
it
teni
nthemannerof-
--
--
--
-
(
Plat
o’sRepubl
i
c)
390.Dr
ydendef
endst
heuseofr
hymei
n--
--
--
--(
tragedi
es)
391.Whoi
sthef
ir
stspeakeri
nDr
yden’
sAnEssayonDr
amat
icpoesi
e?(
Cri
ti
cs)
392.Whor
ecogni
zes‘
thatShakespear
e’swor
ksar
ebasedont
heuni
ver
salpassi
on?
(
AlexanderPope)
393.Al
exandarPope’
sEssayonCr
it
ici
sm i
swr
it
teni
nthet
radi
ti
onof-
--
--
--
-(Ar
ist
otl
e)
394.Whi
chwor
kcont
ainsJosephAddi
son’
sbestcr
it
ici
sm?(
Spect
ator
)
395.Whoset
heor
yofi
magi
nat
ioni
sder
ivedl
argel
yfr
om Ger
manI
deal
i
stphi
l
osopher
s?
(
S.T.
Col
eri
dge)
396.Chapt
erXI
VofBi
ogr
aphi
aLi
ter
ari
acont
ainsCol
eri
dge’
svi
ewon-
--
--
--
-(Poet
ry)
397.Accor
dingt
oShel
l
ey,
Sat
ani
sthet
rueher
oof-
--
--
--
-(Par
adi
seLost
)
398.Accor
dingt
oPeacockhi
sownagewas-
--
--
--
-ageofpoet
.(Br
ass)
399.I
nwhi
chwor
kAr
nol
dappl
i
est
het
ouchst
onemet
hod?(
Funct
ionofCr
it
ici
sm)
400.Whosay
saboutShakespear
ethathei
sunsaf
e‘t
osayat
hingpl
ainl
yev
enwhent
he
pr
essoft
heact
iondemandst
hev
erydi
rectl
anguage’
?(Mat
thewAr
nol
d)
401.Thef
ir
stser
iesofAr
nol
d’
sEssayonCr
it
ici
sm camei
n1856andt
hesecondser
ies
oft
hisbookcamei
n--
--
--
--(
1888)
402.Ar
nol
dbel
i
evesi
n‘Ar
tforLi
fe’
ssake’
whi
l
ePat
eri
n--
--
--
--(
Artf
orAr
t’
sSake)
403.Pat
ersay
sthatt
her
eisnoessent
ial
dif
fer
encebet
weenpoet
ryand-
--
--
--
-(pr
ose)
404.Pat
er’
sAppr
eci
ati
onsopenswi
thessayonst
yleandendswi
thapost
scr
ipton-
--
--
--
-
(
Classi
cism andRomant
ici
sm)
405.I
nwhi
chessayT.
S.El
i
otr
egar
dst
hewhol
eofEur
opeanl
i
ter
atur
efr
om Homert
ohi
s
ownday
?(Tr
adi
ti
onandI
ndi
vi
dual
Tal
ent
)
406.Ar
chet
ypal
li
ter
arycr
it
ici
sm f
lour
isheddur
ingt
he-
--
--
--
-(!
950-
1960)
407.Who say
sthe f
oll
owi
ng f
orAr
chet
ypall
i
ter
ary cr
it
ici
sm:‘
Thi
stheor
yis an
unnecessar
yhy
pot
hesi
sandt
her
ecur
rentar
chet
ypes,ar
esi
mpl
yther
ewhoev
er
t
heygett
her
e’?(
Nor
thr
opFr
ye)
408.Whi
chwor
khast
hear
chet
ypalt
heme?(
SamualTay
lorCol
eri
dge’
sRi
meoft
he
Anci
entMar
iner
)
409.Whoappl
i
edt
het
erm‘
archet
ype’
?(Car
lG.
Juny
)
410.Bakt
in’
spr
imei
nter
estwasi
nthe-
--
--
--
-(Nov
el)
411.I
nwhi
chbookBakt
inpr
oposedhi
swi
del
yci
tedconceptoft
hecar
niv
alesque?
(
Rabel
aisandHi
sWor
ld)
412.Femi
nism asser
iousat
temptordoct
ri
ne,
wasst
art
edbySi
monedeBeauv
oiri
nThe
SecondSexi
n--
--
--
--(
1949)
413.A Room ofOne’
sOwn(
1929)whi
chadv
ocat
esabal
ancebet
weenamal
esel
f
 r
eal
i
zat
ionandFemal
esel
fanni
hil
ati
oni
sby-
--
--(
Vir
gini
aWool
f)
414.Kat
eMi
l
ler
’sSexualPol
i
tics(
1970)makesadi
sti
nat
ionbet
ween-
--
--
--
-(Sexand
gender
s)
415.Whof
indsoutt
hemascul
i
negenderi
nEngl
i
sh?(
Dat
eSpender
)
416.Whi
ch oft
he f
oll
owi
ng does notf
ocus on mal
e pr
otagoni
sts who embody
mascul
i
net
rai
tsandf
iel
dofact
ion?(
AsYouLi
keI
t)
417.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngr
eject
sthesy
mbol
i
cor
der
?(Radi
cal
Femi
nism)
418.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngdemandsequalaccesst
othesy
mbol
i
cor
der
?(Li
ber
al
Femi
nism)
419.I
nwhi
chphasewomenwr
it
ersl
i
mit
edt
hemal
ewr
it
ersi
nthei
rnor
msandar
ti
sti
c
st
andar
ds?(Femi
nistphase)(
1940-
1880)
420.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngphasehasadi
sti
nctf
emal
eident
it
y,st
yleandcont
ent
?
(Femal
ephase)
421.Russi
anFor
mal
i
sm f
lour
isheddur
ing-
--
--
--
-(1915-
1930)
422.Accor
dingt
owhi
chschool‘
l
anguage,
aser
iousl
yconst
ruct
edsi
gn-
syst
em i
sit
sel
fa
mat
eri
alr
eal
i
ty’
?(For
mal
i
sm)
423.For
mal
i
sm v
iewsl
i
ter
atur
epr
imar
il
yasaspeci
ali
zedmodeof-
--
--
--
-(l
anguage)
424.Accor
dingt
oRussi
anFor
mal
i
stpl
oti
sal
i
ter
arydev
icewhi
l
est
oryi
sthe-
--
--
--
-(r
aw
mat
eri
al)
425.Whoi
ntr
oducedGy
nocr
it
ici
sm?(
Elai
neShowal
ter
)
426.Lesbi
anorgaycr
it
ici
sm i
sanext
ensi
onof-
--
--
--
-(Femi
nism)
427.Whodoesnotshowsamesexr
elat
ionsorexpr
essedsexualdesi
ref
ormember
sof
t
hesamesex?(
Chaucer
)
428.Moder
nism domi
nat
edl
i
fe,ar
ts,andl
i
ter
atur
eint
he-
--
--
-- he20thcent
-oft ury
.(f
ir
st
hal
f)
429.El
i
ot’
sTheWast
eLand(
1922)i
sthebestexampl
eof-
--
--
--
-(Moder
nism)
430.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sal
soknownast
hef
ormal
i
sti
coront
ologi
calcr
it
ici
sm?
(
NewCr
it
ici
sm)
431.Newcr
it
ici
sm madecur
rentbyt
hepubl
i
cat
ionofJohnCr
owneRansom’
sTheNew
Cr
it
ici
sm i
n--
--
--
--(
1941)
432.I
nwhi
chwor
kEl
i
otnamedNewCr
it
ici
sm’
sreadi
ngsas‘
l
emon,
squeezi
ng’
cri
ti
cism?
(
TheFr
ont
ier
sofCr
it
ici
sm)
433.Whof
ir
stusedt
het
erm‘
NewCr
it
ici
sm’
?(Joel
ESpi
ngar
n)
434.NewHi
stor
ici
sm i
sinf
luencedby-
--
--
--
-(Postmoder
nisti
deas)
435.Thet
erm‘
NewHi
stor
ici
sm’
wasf
ir
stusedby-
--
--
--
-(St
ephenGr
een)
436.Thepassi
ngawayofmoder
nism wasmour
nedbywhom i
nthef
oll
owi
ngl
i
nes
‘
Thi
ngsf
allapar
t,t
hecent
recannothol
d/Mer
eanar
chyi
sloosedupont
hewor
ld/
Thebestl
ackal
lconv
ent
ionswhi
l
ethewor
star
eful
lofpassi
onat
eint
ensi
ty’
(
W.B.
Yeat
s)
437.Thet
erm‘
postmoder
nism’
wasf
ir
stusedby-
--
--
--
-(Ar
nol
dToy
nbee)
438.Whomakesadi
sni
ti
onbet
weent
hei
mpl
i
edr
eaderandanact
ualr
eader
?(Wol
fgang
I
ser
)
439.Whowasaut
horofar
eaderor
ient
edappr
oachcal
l
ed‘
Eff
ect
ivest
yli
sti
cs’
?(St
anl
ey
Fi
sh)
440.Recept
iont
heor
yisahi
stor
icalappl
i
cat
ionofaf
orm of-
--
--
--
-(Reader–Response
t
heor
y)
441.Recept
iont
heor
ywaspr
oposedby-
--
--
--
-(HansRober
tJauss)
442.Thewor
d‘Romant
ici
sm’
hadi
tsor
igi
nint
he-
--
--
--
-(Mi
ddl
eages)
443.Howmanycr
it
ical
treat
isesar
ewr
it
tenbyAr
ist
otl
e?(
Hal
fadozencr
it
ical
treat
ises)
444.Whi
chst
yleofcomment
swasf
oll
owedbyAr
ist
otl
e?(
Rhet
ori
c)
445.Pl
atowasbor
nin-
--
--
--
-(427BC)
446.Ar
ist
otl
ebor
nin-
--
--
--
-(384BC)
447.Whowast
heot
hergr
eatRomanCl
assi
staf
terHor
ace?(
Qui
nti
l
ian)
448.Whi
chst
ylewasf
oll
owedbyQui
nti
l
ian’
stheor
y?(
ArtofSpeaki
ng)
449.Whoi
stheaut
horofDi
vi
neComedy
?(Dant
e)
450.Whocl
aimedt
hatf
emi
ninel
anguagei
sder
ivedf
rom t
heper
iodofFusi
onbet
ween
mot
herandchi
l
d?(
Jul
i
aKr
ist
eva)
451.Whoi
sassoci
atedwi
tht
het
erms‘
tensi
on’
,‘
ext
ensi
on’
and‘
i
ntent
ion’
?(Al
l
anTat
e)
452.Whocoi
nedt
het
erm‘
her
meneut
icci
rcl
e’
?(Wi
l
hel
m Di
l
they
)
453.Whi
chMar
xistsuggest
edt
hatl
i
ter
atur
emustbeseeni
nrel
ati
ont
oideol
ogy
?
(
Alt
husser
)
454.Whi
chcr
it
icf
indst
hebasi
ccr
it
ical
pri
nci
plei
n‘ambi
gui
ty’
?(Wi
l
li
am Empson)
455.Thet
erm‘
i
nter
pret
ivecommuni
ti
es’
isusedby-
--
--
--
-(St
anl
eyFi
sh)
456.Whobel
i
evedt
hatwr
it
ersshoul
dbeengi
neer
sofhumansoul
s?(
Stal
i
n)
457.Br
ookThomasi
sassoci
atedwi
th-
--
--
--
-(NewHi
stor
ici
sm)
458.Whi
chmoder
ncr
it
ichasexami
nedt
hepl
otofTom Jonesf
rom anent
ir
elyf
resh
per
spect
ive?(
R.S.
Crane)
459.Thei
deal
classi
ci
sm gav
ewayt
o--
--
--
--(
Romant
ici
sm)
460.Whof
avour
edi
nnov
ati
onsi
nthemat
eri
al,
for
m andst
yleofl
i
ter
atur
e?(
Romant
ics)
461.Newcr
it
ici
sm i
saPostWor
ldWarIschoolofl
i
ter
arycr
it
ici
sm t
hat-
--
--
--
-(exami
nes
awor
kofar
tcr
it
ical
l
y)
462.Whowr
oteRev
olut
ion?(
F.R.
Leav
is)
463.Lowe’
sfamousbookRoadt
oXanaducameouti
nthey
ear-
--
--
--
-(1927)
464.Whower
eagai
nstant
i-
romant
ic,
ant
i-
real
i
standant
i-
nat
ural
i
sti
c?(
NewHumani
sts)
465.Whoi
sthewr
it
eroft
hebookGr
ammarofMot
ives?(
Kennet
hBur
ke)
466.Whi
chwor
kofcr
it
ici
sm mar
kst
hebegi
nni
ngoft
henew cr
it
ici
sm?(
T.S.
Eli
ot’
sthe
sacr
edwood)
467.Theear
li
estpi
eceofext
ended l
i
ter
arycr
it
ici
sm whi
ch sur
viv
esf
rom cl
assi
cal
ant
iqui
tyi
sAnAgonorDebat
eint
heFr
ogsby-
--
--
--
-(Ar
ist
ophanes)
468.Whoi
sthespeci
all
i
ter
aryt
argetonAr
ist
ophanesi
nFr
ogs?(
Eur
ipi
des)
469.I
nFr
ogsofAr
ist
ophanes,l
i
ter
arycr
it
ici
sm t
akest
hef
orm ofadr
amat
ic-
--
--
--
(
Dial
ogue)
470.I
nwhi
chwor
kofPl
ato,ausef
ulki
ndof‘
ri
ghtopi
nion’i
sconcededt
oal
lpoet
ic
per
sons?(
Meno)
471.Whi
char
ethet
womaj
orcat
egor
iesi
ntowhi
chPl
atodi
vi
ded‘
Art
’(Acqui
sit
iveand
Pr
oduct
ive)
472.I
ntowhi
chcat
egor
yof‘
Art
’di
dPl
atoputr
efl
ect
ions,
dreamsandshadows?(
Div
ine)
473.Ar
hapsodyasment
ionedbyPl
atowasa -
--
--
--
-(acombi
nat
ionofAcqui
sit
iveand
Pr
oduct
iveAr
t)
474.Whi
chwor
kofAr
ist
otl
ehasbeencal
l
ed‘
acnr
omat
ic’byAr
ist
otel
i
ansi
.e.t
obe
i
nter
pret
edonl
ywi
tht
hehel
pofot
herl
argerwor
ks?(
Poet
ics)
475.I
nwhi
chofhi
swor
ksAr
ist
otl
ehasdi
sti
ngui
shedbet
weenf
aul
tswhi
chaf
fecta
poem assuchandt
hosewhi
chdonot
?(Poet
ics)
476.I
nPoet
ics,
Ari
stot
lear
guedt
hatpoet
ryi
smor
ephi
l
osophi
candmor
eser
ioust
han-
-
-
--
--
-(Hi
stor
y)
477.Accor
dingt
oAr
ist
otl
e--
--
--
--(
Artf
ini
shest
hej
obt
hatnat
urel
eav
esundone)
478.Regar
dingwhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngAr
ist
otl
esai
dinPoet
icst
hati
n‘hav
ingpassed
t
hroughmanyphasesr
eachedi
tsnat
ural
for
m andt
her
eitst
opped’
?(Tr
agedy
)
479.I
nPoet
icsAr
ist
otl
ewr
it
es‘
I
nasi
mpl
erandr
est
ri
cti
vesenset
heact
ionofat
ragedy
i
snotl
ongert
han’
---
--
--
-(oneday
)
480.Whi
cht
erm asusedbyAr
ist
otl
emeansasuddent
urn?(
Per
ipet
eri
a)
481.Whati
smeantbyanagnor
isi
sinAr
ist
otl
i
anv
ocabul
ary
?(Recogni
ti
on)
482.What
,inAr
ist
otel
i
anv
ocabul
arymeanst
hepl
ot?(
Met
hos)
483.Whati
snotapar
tofHamar
ti
a?(
Humanwi
l
l)
484.Whatt
ype ofAnagnor
sisi
s mostef
fect
ive accor
ding t
o Ar
ist
otl
e?(
The scar
di
scov
ered i
nthebat
h byOdy
sseouswhen Or
est
esmakeshi
msel
fknown t
o
Lphi
geni
aThemessengeri
nOedi
pus)
485.Accor
dingt
oAr
ist
otl
ethecomedyconsi
stsofsomedef
ectorugl
i
nesswhi
chi
s--
--
--
-
-(notpai
nful
)
486.Whosechar
act
eri
saf
urt
herdev
elopmentofAr
ist
otel
i
andi
vi
sionoft
het
ragedyand
t
hecomedy
?(Theophr
ast
us)
487.Accor
dingt
oAr
ist
otl
e‘I
magi
nat
ion’
,‘
symbol
’and‘
par
adox’ar
ethechar
act
eri
sti
cs
of-
--
--
--
-(poet
ry)
488.Accor
dingt
oAr
ist
otl
e‘Reason’
,‘
concept
’and‘
cont
rast
’ar
ethechar
act
eri
sti
csof-
--
-
-
--
-(Comedy
)
489.Ar
ist
otl
e’
sRhet
ori
copenswi
tht
hest
atementRhet
ori
cisacount
erpar
tof-
--
--
--
-
(
Dial
ect
ic)
490.I
nPoet
icsandRhet
ori
cthel
oftquot
edst
atementi
sthatt
hegr
eat
estpoet
icgi
fti
s
t
obeamast
eroft
he-
--
--
--
-(Met
aphor
)
491.Thepoweroff
ormi
nggr
eatconcept
ionsi
nspi
redandv
ehementpassi
on,
for
mat
ion
off
igur
es,
nobl
edi
cti
onanddi
gni
fi
edandel
evat
edcomposi
ti
onar
ethef
ivesour
ces
of‘
el
evat
ion’
accor
dingt
o--
--
--
--(
Longi
nus)
492.The 18th cent
uryv
ernacul
arpoem whi
ch has been cal
l
ed t
he ear
li
estl
i
ter
ary
cr
it
ici
sm i
s--
--
--
--(
TheOwl
andt
heNi
nght
ingal
e)
493.Whowr
oteaLat
inessayabout1300AD def
endi
ngv
ernacul
arpoet
ry,Thede
Vul
gar
iEl
oquent
ia?(
Dant
e)
494.Whoat
tackedt
her
hymei
nhi
sobser
vat
ionsi
nTheAr
tofEngl
i
shPoesi
e?(
Campi
on)
495.Whoanswer
edCampi
on’
sat
tackonr
hymei
nADef
enceofRhy
mei
n1603?(
Dani
el)
496.Whoi
stheaut
horofAnEssayonUnnat
ural
Fli
ght
sinPoet
ry(
1701)
?(Gr
anv
il
le)
497.Whowr
otei
nhi
sPr
ofi
cienceandAdv
ancementofLear
ningt
hatpoet
ry‘
dot
hrai
se
ander
ectt
hemi
nde,
bysubmi
tt
ingt
heshowsoft
hingst
othedesi
resoft
hemi
nd’
?
(
Bacon)
498.I
nwhi
chofhi
swor
ksJonsonwr
otet
hatpoet
ryr
equi
resnotonl
y‘goodnessof
nat
ural
wit
’,
but‘
exer
cise’
,‘
imi
tat
ion’
,‘
study
’and‘
art
’?(
Timber
)
499.Dr
yden’
sDi
aloguepubl
i
shedi
n1668t
hati
sconsi
der
edt
hemosti
mpor
tantf
orhi
s
gener
all
i
ter
aryt
heor
y,wasent
it
led-
--
--
--
-(AnEssayofDr
amat
icPoesy
)
500.Cr
it
ici
nEssayofDr
amat
icPoesyi
sthef
ict
ionalper
sonr
epr
esent
ingDr
yden’
s
br
other
-i
n-l
aw-
--
--
--
-(Si
rRober
tHowar
d)
501.Accor
dingt
oDr
yden,
comedybeget
s--
--
--
--(
mal
i
ciouspl
easur
e)
502.Dr
yden’
stheor
yofSat
ir
e appear
ed i
nthe l
ong essayent
it
led The Or
igi
n and
Pr
ogr
essofSat
ir
e(1693)pr
efi
xedt
ohi
str
ansl
ati
onof-
--
--
--
-(Juv
enal
Per
sius)
503.Dr
ydendi
sti
ngui
shedbet
weent
hreet
ypesoft
ransl
ati
onmet
aphr
ase,par
aphr
ase
andi
mit
ati
on.Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngmeanst
urni
nganaut
horwor
dbywor
dand
l
i
nebyl
i
nef
rom onel
anguaget
oanot
her
?(Met
aphr
ase)
504.Whi
ataccor
dingt
oDr
yden,i
str
ansl
ati
onwi
thl
ati
tude,wher
etheaut
hori
skepti
n
v
iew byt
het
ransl
ator
,soasnev
ert
obel
ostbuthi
swor
dsar
enev
ersost
ri
ctl
y
f
oll
owedashi
ssense?(
Par
aphr
ase)
505.I
nwhi
chofhi
swor
ksDr
ydenwr
ote‘
….t
hedef
ini
ti
onofwi
t….
.isonl
ythi
s;t
hati
tisa
pr
opr
iet
yoft
hought
sandwor
dsori
not
hert
erms,t
hought
sandwor
dsel
egant
ly
adapt
edt
osubj
ect
’?(
Apol
ogyf
orHer
oicPoet
ry)
506.Whowr
otei
nLev
iat
hant
hat‘
I
nagoodpoem,
whet
heri
tbeEpi
queorDr
amat
ique….
Bot
hjudgementandFancyar
erequi
red’
?(Hobbes)
507.Locker
efer
redt
owi
tinhi
sEssayConcenr
ningHumanUnder
standi
ng,asaf
acul
ty
ofseei
ng-
--
--
--
-(r
esembl
ances)
508.Whosev
iewonwi
twassuppor
tedbyAddi
soni
noneofhi
sSpect
atoressay
sNo.
62?
(
Locke’
s)
509.Whi
ch wor
kofPope,wr
it
ten on t
he t
radi
ti
on oft
he Hor
ati
on Ar
s poet
ica,i
s
consi
der
edhi
smostambi
ti
ousci
rcl
ewor
k?(
EssayonCr
it
ici
sm)
510.Whatwast
hev
iew ofDr
.JohnsononShakespear
e?(
A Rhapsodi
c,v
iol
entand
exuber
antpoet
)
511.Whi
chki
ndofpoet
rywassi
mpl
y‘unsat
isf
act
ory
’accor
dingt
oJohnson?(
Dev
oti
onal
)
512.Subl
i
mit
y,accor
dingt
oJohnson,
wasnotwi
thi
nther
eachofmet
aphy
sical
poet
sfor
gr
eatt
hought
sar
eal
way
s--
--
--
--(
Gener
al)
513.Johnsondi
dn’
tli
keMi
l
ton’
sSamsonAgoni
stesont
heAr
ist
otel
i
angr
oundsbecause
-
--
--
--
-(I
thadabegi
nni
ngandanendbutnomi
ddl
e)
514.Whatdi
dI.
A.Ri
char
dsmeanbysy
naest
hesi
s?(
Thepecul
i
aror
gani
zat
ionofour
i
mpul
sesi
namannert
hathar
moni
zest
hem)
515.Whoar
etheaut
hor
soft
hecr
it
icalwor
kTheMeani
ngofMeani
ng?(
C.K.
Ogdenand
I
.A.
Richar
ds)
516.El
i
otmadei
tpl
aini
nhi
sessayent
it
ledThePer
fectCr
it
ict
hathedi
dnotconsi
der
 t
hatt
hepr
operal
ter
nat
ivet
omor
ali
zat
ionwas-
--
--
--
-(i
mpr
essi
oni
sm)
517.I
nwhi
chofhi
scr
it
icalwor
ksEl
i
otwr
otet
hat‘
thepoethas,notaper
sonal
i
tyt
o
expr
ess,butapar
ti
cul
armedi
um,whi
chi
sonl
yamedi
um andnotaper
sonal
i
ty,i
n
whi
chi
mpr
essi
onsandexper
iencescombi
nei
npecul
i
arandunexpect
edway
s’?
(
Tradi
ti
onandt
heI
ndi
vi
dual
Tal
ent
)
518.Whohadsai
dthatt
hemet
aphy
sicalpoet
s‘y
okedbyv
iol
encet
oget
her
’themost
het
erogeneousi
deas?(
Johnson)
519.Whof
oundi
nthebol
dandof
tenst
renuousf
igur
ati
vel
anguageoft
hemet
aphy
sical
poet
s,t
henecessar
yfear
sforachi
evi
ngadi
rectsensuousappr
ehensi
onoft
hought
,
orar
ecr
eat
ionoft
houghti
ntof
eel
i
ng?(
Eli
ot)
520.Whoat
tackedT.
S.El
i
otsay
ingt
hatTheWast
eLandbet
ray
sini
ts‘
Li
mp’
rhy
thmshi
s
own‘
spi
ri
tual
li
mpness’
?(Wi
nter
s)
521.Whodecl
aredi
nhi
sTheAr
tofFi
cti
ont
hatanov
eli
sini
tsbr
oadestdef
ini
ti
ona
per
sonal
dir
ecti
mpr
essi
onofl
i
fe?(
Henr
yJames)
522.I
nPoet
ryandDr
amaEl
i
otopi
nedt
hat-
--
--
--
-(dr
amai
nver
sei
sthei
deal
)
523.Thepoeti
sonl
ytheef
fi
cientcauseoft
hepoem,butt
hepoem,hav
ingf
orm hasa
f
ormalcauset
hati
stobesoughtonexami
nat
ion.Nor
thopFr
yef
indst
hisf
ormal
causet
obe-
--
--
--
-(t
heAr
chet
ype)
524.Whatdi
dDr
.Johnsont
hinkabout‘
gener
alopi
nionar
ecommonv
oice’
?(Thati
twas
usual
l
yri
ght
)
525.WhatwasDr
.Johnson’
sopi
niononl
anguageofpoet
ry?(
Itshoul
dbeauni
ver
sal
l
anguage)
526.‘
I
fIam notdecei
vedapl
ayi
ssupposedt
obet
hewor
koft
hepoet
,imi
tat
ingor
r
epr
esent
ingt
heconv
ersat
ionofsev
eralper
sons’
.Whohasbeenquot
edher
e?
(
JohnDr
yden)
527.‘
Thet
askofanaut
hori
sei
thert
oteachwhati
snotknown,
ort
orecommendknown
t
rut
hsbyhi
smannerofador
ingt
hem’
.Whohasbeenquot
edher
e?(
Dr.
Samuel
Johnson)
528.Whoamongt
hef
oll
owi
ngopi
nedt
hat‘
apoetshoul
dtakepar
ti
cul
arcar
etoguar
d
hi
msel
fagai
nsti
diomat
icway
sofspeaki
ng’
?(JosephAddi
son)
529.Who was t
he f
ir
stt
o use t
he t
erm ‘
poet
ic di
cti
on’i
n hi
s Adv
ancementand
Ref
ormat
ionofModer
nPoet
ry?(
Denni
s)
530.Whoopi
nedt
hat‘
i
tisexact
lyaswast
efulf
orapoett
odowhathasbeendone
al
readyasf
orabi
ologi
stt
oredi
scov
erMendel
’
sdi
scov
eri
es’
?(T.
S.El
i
ot)
531.A.
W.Schl
egeldev
otedt
hef
ir
stofhi
sVi
ennal
ect
uresonDr
amat
icAr
tandLi
ter
atur
e
t
orebuki
ngneocl
assi
cexcl
usi
venessandpl
eadi
ngf
orauni
ver
sal
i
zat
ionof-
--
--
--
-
(
Truecr
it
ici
sm)
532.Whoi
nal
atepol
emi
calst
atementai
medagai
nstt
heFr
enchr
omant
icssai
d,‘
Ical
l
t
hecl
assi
cheal
thy
,ther
omant
icsi
ckl
y’
?(Goet
he)
533.Whoopi
nedt
hati
magi
nat
ion‘
drawsal
lthi
ngst
oone…’i
tmakest
hingsani
mat
eor
i
nani
mat
e,bei
ngwi
tht
hei
rat
tri
but
es,subj
ect
swi
tht
hei
raccessor
ies,t
akeone
col
ourandser
vet
ooneef
fect
’?(
Char
lesLamb)
534.Thepr
imar
yimagi
nat
iondi
ff
eredf
rom t
hesecondar
yimagi
nat
ionasperCol
eri
dge’
s
di
sti
nct
ion-
--
--
--
-(onl
yint
hedegr
eei
nthemet
hodofi
tsoper
ati
on)
535.Whatwasdef
inedbyCol
eri
dgeas‘
amodeofMemor
yemanci
pat
edf
rom t
heor
der
oft
imeandspace’
?(Fancy
)
536.Whosai
dthat‘
Nomanwasev
ery
etagr
eatpoet
,wi
thoutbei
ngatt
hesamet
imea
pr
ofoundphi
l
osopher
’?(
Col
eri
dge)
537.Whoamongt
hef
oll
owi
ngwr
ote‘
Theappr
opr
iat
ebusi
nessofpoet
ry….Andherdut
y
i
stot
reatoft
hingsnotast
heyar
e,butast
heyappear
’?(
Wor
dswor
th)
538.Whose phi
l
osophi
c car
eer can be t
raced f
rom Fr
ench nat
ural
i
sm and
necessi
tar
iani
sm t
hroughaPl
atoni
coront
ologi
cideal
i
sm t
othepsy
chol
ogi
cor
epi
stemol
ogi
cideal
i
sm i
nthepoemsof1822?(
Shel
l
ey)
539.Whosai
dthatpoet
ryi
sfei
gni
ng‘
not
abl
eimagesofv
irt
ues,v
icesorwhatwi
th…’
?
(
Sidney
)
540.Whosai
d,‘
Ihol
dthatl
ongpoem doesnotexi
st.Imai
ntai
nthatt
hephr
ase‘
along
poem’
issi
mpl
yaf
latcont
radi
cti
oni
nter
ms’
?(EdgerAl
anpoe)
541.Foral
i
ter
arymast
erpi
ecet
wopower
smustconcor
d-t
hepoweroft
hemanandt
he
poweroft
hemomentandt
hemani
snotenoughwi
thoutt
hemoment
.Whohas
beenquot
edi
nthesel
i
nes?(
Arnol
d)
542.Whoaccor
dingt
oAr
nol
dwasani
mper
fectdi
sci
pleofShakespear
eforhehadan
excessofnat
uralmagi
cnotenoughmor
alpr
ofoundl
ywhi
l
eShakespear
ehadbot
h
qual
i
tiest
othef
ull
?(Keat
s)
543.Whatwast
hel
acunai
nChaucer
’spoet
ryaccor
dingt
oAr
nol
d?(
Highser
iousness)
544.Whoar
ethet
wogr
eat‘
cl
assi
csofourpr
ose’accor
dingt
oAr
nol
d?(
Dry
denand
Pope)
545.Whati
deawassuppor
tedbyTol
stoy
?(Ar
tasamoni
torandpr
opagandi
stf
ort
he
soci
alpr
ocess)
546.‘
Mostf
alsei
deasaboutt
hebeaut
if
ular
isef
rom t
hef
alsei
deaofmor
ali
tycur
rent
dur
i he18thcent
ngt ury
.Whi
chFr
enchcr
it
ichasbeenquot
edher
e?(
Baudel
air
e)
547.‘
Wehat
epoet
ryt
hathasapal
pabl
edesi
gnuponus.
’Whohasbeenquot
edher
e?.
(
Keat
s)
548.Whohel
dthat‘
For
misev
ery
thi
ng;
iti
sthesecr
etofl
i
fe’
?(Wi
l
de)
549.Whoar
guedi
nhi
sbr
il
li
antessayonTheBi
rt
hofTr
agedyt
hatt
ragedyi
spr
ofoundl
y
musi
cal
?(Ni
etzsche)
550.Whosai
dthat‘
cri
ti
ci
sm asi
twasf
ir
sti
nst
it
utedbyAr
ist
otl
e,wasmeantast
andar
d
ofj
udgi
ngwel
l
’?(
Dry
den)
551.Whof
ir
stofal
lpr
opoundedt
het
heor
yofi
mit
ati
oni
nar
tandl
i
ter
atur
eandsai
dthat
‘
thet
ragi
cpoeti
sani
mit
ator
,andt
her
efor
e,l
i
keal
lot
heri
mit
ator
’shei
stwi
ce
r
emov
edf
rom r
eal
i
ty’
?(Pl
ato)
552.Whoamongt
hef
oll
owi
ngcr
it
icscl
assi
fi
edi
mit
ati
onaccor
dingt
oit
smedi
um,i
ts
obj
ectandi
tsmanner
?(Ar
ist
otl
e)
553.Acr
it
iccomment
edt
hat‘
fr
om t
heAr
ist
otel
i
anandGr
eekpoi
ntofv
iew ar
tisan
el
ementi
nthehi
gherl
i
feoft
hecommuni
ty;t
hepl
easur
eitaf
for
dsi
sanendur
ing
pl
easur
e,anaest
het
icenj
oymentwhi
chi
snotdi
vor
cedf
rom ci
vi
cends’
.Whoi
she?
(
But
cher
)
554.‘
Thesubl
i
meconsi
stsi
nacer
tai
nlof
ti
nessandconsummat
enessofl
anguage,
and
i
tisbyt
hisonl
ythatt
hegr
eat
estpoet
sandpr
osewr
it
ershav
ewonpr
e-emi
nence
andl
ast
ingf
ame’
.Whoexpr
essedt
hisopi
nion?(
Longi
nus)
555.Hewas‘
acl
assi
ci
sti
ntast
e,ar
omant
ici
sti
ntemperandani
deal
i
stathear
t’
.Who
washe?(
Longi
nus)
556.Whowr
oteAr
sPoet
ica,
whi
chi
sknownasTheAr
tofPoet
ry?(
Hor
ace)
557.Accor
dingt
oacr
it
icf
unct
ionofpoet
ryi
s‘t
oinst
ructandt
odel
i
ght
’.Whoi
she?
(
Hor
ace)
558.Whoenunci
atedt
het
heor
ythei
l
lust
ri
ousv
ernacul
ar?(
Dant
e)
559.Whoi
sthepi
oneerofnewcr
it
ici
sm?(
I.
A.Ri
char
ds)
560.Whocal
l
sF.
R.Leav
is‘
aPr
act
ical
cri
ti
c’
?(Lawr
enceLer
ner
)
561.Whi
chbooki
ntr
oducedt
het
erm newcr
it
ici
sm?(
JohnCr
oweRansome’
sbookThe
NewCr
it
ici
sm)
562.Af
amouscr
it
icpl
eadedf
or‘
not
hingt
oomuch’andadmi
redShakespear
e‘ont
his
si
deofi
dol
ator
y,buthewasnotbl
i
ndt
ohi
sshor
tcomi
ngs’Namet
hecr
it
ic:
-(Ben
Jonson)
563.‘
Cust
om i
sthemostcer
tai
nmi
str
essofl
anguage’
.Whodecl
arest
his?(
BenJonson)
564.Whoconsi
der
edDr
ydenas‘
thef
atherofEngl
i
shcr
it
ici
sm,ast
hewr
it
erwhof
ir
st
t
aughtust
o det
ermi
neuponpr
inci
plest
hemer
itofcomposi
ti
on’
?(Dr
.Samuel
Johnson)
565.By‘
sel
ect
ion ofl
anguager
eal
l
yused bymen’
,Wor
dswor
th means-
--
--
--
-(The
l
anguageofmeni
nast
ateofv
ivi
dsensat
ion)
566.Acr
it
icobser
ves‘
Thegr
eatwor
kofDr
yden’
scr
it
ici
sm i
sthatatt
her
ightmoment
hebecameconsci
ousoft
henecessi
tyofaf
fi
rmi
ngt
henat
iveel
ementi
nli
ter
atur
e’.
Namet
hecr
it
ic.(
T.S.
Eli
ot)
567.Dr
yden’
sAnessayonDr
amat
icPoesymar
kst
hisper
fect
ionoft
onei
nmat
ter
sof
compar
ati
vel
i
ter
atur
ethatwasnotequal
l
edbef
oreoraf
ter
.Si
ncei
tisDr
yden’
s
par
amountcr
it
ical
achi
evement
.Whoexpr
essedt
hisopi
nion?(
E.M.
W.Ti
l
lyar
d)
568.Whodef
inedpoet
ryas‘
Thear
tofuni
ti
ngpl
easur
ewi
tht
rut
hbycal
l
ingi
magi
nat
ion
t
othehel
pofr
eason’
int
hel
i
feofMi
l
ton?(
T.S.
Eli
ot)
569.Whowr
otet
hecr
it
iqueofJudgement
?(Kant
)