HZCT-100B

CT PT Analyzer

Huazheng Electric Manufacturing (Baoding) Co., Ltd

Dear Customers,
Thank you for purchasing our HZCT-100B CT PT Analyzer. Before you use the

product for the first time, please carefully read this Manual which can help you skillfully

use the Tester.

Our aim is to improve our products continuously, so that the

product you use may be a little bit different from the Manual. In

case of any changes, we will inform you in the attached sheets!

Thanks for your understanding. If anything is unclear, please

contact the After-Sale Service Department in our company, and

we will certainly meet your requirements.

Since the I/O terminal, testing column and etc. may carry

voltage, electric spark may be produced when you insert and

unplug the test lead, power socket and etc.. Please do be

careful of electric shock and avoid hazards. Pay attention to

your personal safety!

Prudent Warranty
For the products manufactured by our Company, if the defects appear within 3

months from the date of delivery, we can provide the replacement; if the defects appear

within one year from the data of delivery, we can provide free services and repairs; if the

defects appear more than one year after delivery, we can provide life-long paid

maintenance services.

 Safety Requirements
Please carefully read the following safety precautions so as to avoid personal injury

and prevent the product or any other products connected thereto from being damaged. In

order to avoid the possible dangers, the product can only operate within a specified range.

Only the qualified technicians can implement the maintenance.

— Prevent Fire or Personal Injury

Use appropriate power cables. Only the dedicated power cables which conform to the

specifications of the product can be used.

Correct connection and disconnection. When the test lead is connected to the

charged terminal, please don’t connect or disconnect the test lead at will.

Earth the product. In addition to be earthed using the power line, the earthing rod on

the shell of this product must also be earthed. In order to prevent electric shock, the

earthing conductor must be connected to the ground. Before the connection to the input or

output terminal of the product, please make sure that the product has been properly

earthed.

Pay attention to the rated values of all terminals. In order to prevent fire or electric

shock, please pay attention to all the rated values and marks of the product. Before the

connection, please read this Manual so as to gain more insight into the information on

rated values.

Never operate the product without an instrument cover. If the cover or panel has

been removed, never operate the product.

Use appropriate fuses. Use the fuses of the type and rated value specified for the

product.
 Avoid touching the exposed circuits or charged metal. When the product is

electrified, never touch the exposed contacts or parts.

 In case of suspected failure, never operate the product. If you suspect the product

is damaged, please contact the maintenance personnel for examination and never

operate the product.

Never operate the product in a humid environment.

Never operate the product in an explosive environment.

Keep the surface of the product clean and dry.

－ Safety Terminology
Warning: Warning messages indicate the conditions or

practices that may cause loss of life or personal injury.

Caution: Caution messages indicate the conditions or practices

that may cause the damages to the product or other properties.

 Contents

I.Instrument Characteristics And Parameters..............................................................................1

1.1 Characteristics........................................................................................................................2

1.2 Panel........................................................................................................................................2

1.3 Technical Parameter..............................................................................................................2

II.User Interface And Method Of Operation................................................................................. 3

2.1 Current Transformer..............................................................................................................3

2.2 Voltage Transformer............................................................................................................ 11

2.3 Self-test Page.......................................................................................................................14

2.5 Button Function....................................................................................................................15

III.Appendix..................................................................................................................................... 17

A. Principle Of Low-frequency Test.........................................................................................17

B. 10% Error Curve....................................................................................................................18

C. Actual Connection Method.................................................................................................. 20

D. Four-terminal Method Of Measuring Principle Wiring.................................................... 23

IV.Packing List................................................................................................................................ 25
I.Instrument Characteristics And Parameters
HZCT-100B CT PT Analyzer is new product created after widely adopt customers’

advices and deep theoretical study. It is based on the automatic FA Series Transformer

Tester General which is produced by our company that is widely acclaimed and applied.

The adoption of high-performance DSP and ARM, advanced manufacturing technology

ensure a stable and reliable product performance, full-featured, high degree of automation,

high efficiency, in the domestic leading level, they are the professional testing equipments

for transformer check in power industry.

1.1 Characteristics
★ Full-featured, not only satisfy the test requirements of various CTs (include TP

class), such as the excitation characteristics (i.e., volt-ampere characteristics),

ratio, polarity, secondary winding resistance, secondary burden, ratio error and

phase displacement, but can also be used for the tests of various PTs, including

excitation characteristics of the electromagnetic unit, ratio, polarity, secondary

winding resistance, ratio error and phase displacement.

★ Automatically give CT, VT parameters, including knee point voltage / current, 10%

error curve, the accuracy limit factor (ALF), instrument security factor (FS), the

second time constant (Ts), remanence coefficient (Kr), saturated and unsaturated

inductance etc.

★Test meet IEC60044 GB1208 (-1) GB16847 (IEC60044-6) became etc all kinds of

transformer standards, and in accordance with the transformer types and levels of

automatic choose which standard test

★ Based on advanced principle of low-frequency test method that can meet the CT

test on knee voltage up to 60KV.

★Friendly interface beautiful, all English graphic interface

★ The instrument can store 1000 groups of test data that won’t be lost when power

off. After test ended, the data can be coped to PC by USB disk for analysis and

being transformed into WORD report.

★ Test is simple and convenient; one-click can complete tests of CT secondary

1
 resistance, excitation, ratio and polarity.

★ Easy to carry, because the weight is less than 10Kg.

1.2 Panel
The instrument panel structure is as shown in right figure.

• Yellow K1, black K2 terminal: test power output

• Green S1, black S2 terminal: measure output voltage

• Red P1, black P2 terminal: measure inductive voltage

• Keyboard: Enter the value and operational command

• LCD screen: GUI

1.3 Technical Parameter

HZCT-100B
Usage CT， PT
Output 0~180Vrms，12Arms，36A（peak value）
Voltage measurement accuracy ±0.1%
Range 1~40000
CT Ratio
accuracy ±0.05%
Range 1~40000
PT Ratio
accuracy ±0.05%
Range ±2min
Phase
accuracy 0.5min

2
 Range 0~300Ω
DC resistance
accuracy 0.2%±2mΩ
Range 0~1000VA
Burden
accuracy 0.2%±0.02VA
Power supply AC220V±10%，50Hz
Operating temperature : -10οC~50οC ，
Environmental Conditions
Humidity :≤90%
Dimensions: 365 mm×290
Weight and Dimensions
mm×153mm,Weight<10kg

II.User Interface And Method Of Operation

2.1 Current Transformer

In Para interface, use the Rotating mouse to switch cursor in transformer type frame, and

then choose the current transformer (CT).

2.1.1 Test Connection

Used for selecting one or more experiment item, including four options such as

resistance, excitation, ratio, burden etc. According to transformer type, four options can be

combinated as shown in below table.

Table 2.1 CT experiment project description

experiment item Connection

Description
resistance excitation ratio error limit burden diagram

Fig 2.1,can
Measure CT’s disconnection if
√ secondary winding measuring
resistance primary
winding.
Measure CT’s Fig 2.1,can
secondary winding disconnection if
√ √ resistance and measuring
excitation primary
characteristic winding.
Measure CT’s
secondary winding
resistance, check
√ √ √ Fig 2.1
it’s ratio and
polarity

3
 Measure CT’s
secondary winding
resistance and
excitation
√ √ √ √ √ Fig 2.1
characteristic,
check it’s ratio and
polarity

Measure CT’s
√ Fig 2.2
secondary burden
Note：The ‘√’ means valid, and the blank means invalid

Step:

Step1. According to the CT testing project description of the table 2.1 to wiring (For all

the CT structures, please refer to the description of appendix D for the actual connection

mode)

Step 2. The other windings of the same CT should be opened; CT’s primary side to

grounding, equipment should be also to ground

Step 3. Power on and prepare parameters Settings.

Step 4. Then switch cursor to the “start” button to start

Fig 2.1 DC resistance, excitation, ratio Fig 2.2 Secondary load experiment connection
experiment connection

4
2.1.2 Expansion Parameters

Fig 2.3 Basic parameter Settings interface

parameter Settings:

Switch cursor to where the parameter you want to set by turning the Rotating mouse

1. Serial number and resistance number: Input letters and numbers, the filename default

saved is “CT_ numbers _ winding number.ctp”

I sn
2. Rated secondary current : The current transformer’s secondary rated current is 1A or

5A generally.

3. Class: For CT, there’re 8 options for Measured winding class, they are P, TPY, metering,

PR, PX, TPS, TPX and TPZ etc.

4. Current temperature: When measure the temperature of winding, generally input the

current room temperature for reference.

5. Rated frequency: 50Hz or 60Hz

6. Maximum measured current: Can be generally set to rated secondary current value.

For TPY class, can be generally set to 2 times rated secondary current value. For P class,

assumed 5P40, rated secondary current is 5A, so the maximum should be set to

10%*15*5A=7.5A

If user want to measure the bellowing items, user need to set the basic parameters

accurately (Suggest user setting himself)

1. Turn ratio error, ratio error and phase error

2. Accurately calculate the limit e.m. f and their corresponding compound error

5
3. Measured accurately limit coefficient, Instrument security coefficient and symmetrical

short-circuit current multiples

4. The measured transient dimensioning coefficient, peak transient error and second time

constant

For different CT, different parameters should be set. Details as table 2.2

Table 2.2 CT parameter description

M-IEC
R-IEC
parameters description TPY M-AN PR PX TPS TPX TPZ
R-ANSI
SI
Used to calculate
rated primary
the ratio of actual √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
current
current accurately

rated burden Rated load of √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

plate, power factor
power factor for 0.8 or 1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
The provisions of
Rated the plate, default
accurate limit 10,used to
coefficient calculate the limit √
e.m.f. and their
K alf
corresponding
composite error
The provisions of
Rated
the plate, default
symmetric
10,used to
short-circuit
calculate the peak
current √ √ √ √
and their
coefficient
corresponding
K ssc limits e.m.f
transient error
Primary time
default :100ms √ √ √
constant
Second time
default :3000ms √ √
constant
C-t1-O or
C-t1-O-tfr-C-t2-O，
Duty cycle √ √
default:C-t1-O
cycle

6
 Current time limit
for the first
t1 √ √
time,default:100m
s
Time required to
reach the specified
accuracy during
tal1
the first
magnetization
cycle,default:40ms
Time required to
reach the specified
accuracy during
the second
magnetization
tfr √ √
cycle,default:500m
s,Choose
C-t1-O-tfr-C-t2-O,
Cycle will be
shown
Current time limit
for the second
time,default:100m
t2 s.Choose √ √ √
C-t1-O-tfr-C-t2-O,
Cycle will be
shown
Second the flow by
maintaining
accurate limits of
tal2 time,default:40ms √ √
choose
C-t1-O-tfr-C-t2-O,c
ycle will be shown
Nameplate
regulation,default:
10
Rated
Used for
instrument
calculation of the
security √
limit of composite
coefficient
error and their
FS
corresponding
electromotive
force

7
Rated
calculating √
coefficients
Rated
inflection
√
point
potential(Ek)
Ie
correspondin √
g with Ek
dimensionin
√
g factor
The rated
equivalent
Rated Ual √
quadratic limit
voltage
Ial
correspondin √
g with Ual
Note: "√" expressed the need for settings that do not need to set up a blank.

2.1.3 Test Results

The test result interface as shown in fig 2.4

Fig 2.4 The test result interface

For different classes of CT and measured items,the test result will be different too,details

as table 2.3:

Table 2.3 CT test results description

8
 TP
result description P M PR PX TPS TPX TPZ
Y

unit：VA，CT secondary
Actual load √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
measure actual load

Power factor of actual

Load Power factor √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
load
unit：Ω，CT secondary
impedance measure secondary √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
impedance
unit：Ω，CT secondary
resistance
measure secondary √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
（25℃）
resistance
Resistance
Rref ，unit：Ω，Convert
resistance
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
（75℃） to resistance under
75℃
unit:V and A，
According to standard
knee voltage
definition，when knee
and knee √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
voltage increase
current
10%,knee current
increase 50%.
Unsaturated unit:H,The average
inductance inductance of linear
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
section for excitation
Lu
curve
remanence
coefficient ratio of magnetism and
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
magnetic
excitation Kr

unit：s,the time
Second time
constant of CT's
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
constant Ts second connect rated
burden
unit:V,calculation limit
limiting e.m.f
e.m.f. according to the
√ √ √ √ √ √
Eal CT nameplate and
resistance under 75℃

composite limiting e.m.f or the

composite error of √ √ √ √
error Eal
rated knee potential

9
 Peak
Peak transient error of
transient √ √ √
limiting e.m.f
error 

ALF actual ALF √ √

Instrument
actual instrument
security √
security coefficient
coefficient
Symmetrical
short-circuit actual symmetrical
current short-circuit current √ √ √ √
multiples multiples
Kssc
transient
actual transient
dimensionin √ √ √
dimensioning factor
g factor
calcuated
actual calcuated
coefficient √
coefficient
Kx
Rated knee
√
potential Ek
The actual excitation
Ie
current corresponding
correspondin √
with rated knee
g with Ek
potential
Rated The rated equivalent
√
voltage Ual second limit voltage
The actual excitation
Ial current corresponding
correspondin with the rated √
g with Ual equivalent second limit
voltage
Actual current ratio
Ratio √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
under rated burden
The ratio of actual
Turns ratio secondary winding √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Ratio and primary winding
Ratio The current errors
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
difference under rated load

Phase The D-value of phase

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
difference under rated load

10
 There're two polarity
relationship for
Polarity primary CT and √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
secondary CT:
Positive and Negative
The relative error
Turn ratio between measured
√ √
error trun ratio and rated
turn ratio
Note: "√" expressed the need for settings that do not need to set up a blank

2.2 Voltage Transformer

2.2.1 Test Connection

Used for selecting one or more experiment item, including three options such as

resistance, excitation, ratio etc. According to transformer type,three options can be

combinated as shown in table 2.4.

Table 2.4. PT experiment project description

experiment item
resistanc excitatio Description Connection diagram
ratio burden
e n
Fig 2.5, must
Measure PT’s secondary disconnection if
√
winding resistance measuring primary
winding.
Fig 2.5,must
Measure PT’s secondary
disconnection if
√ √ winding resistance and
measuring primary
excitation characteristic
winding.
Check it’s ratio and
√ Fig 2.6
polarity
Measure PT’s secondary
√
burden

In Para interface, use the Rotating mouse to switch cursor in transformer type frame, then

choose PT.

Experimental wiring procedure is as follows:

Step 1. According to PT testing program description of list 2.4, refer to figure 2.5 or figure

2.6for wiring

Step 2. The other windings of the same CT should be opened

11
Step 3. Power on and prepare parameters Settings.

Step 4.Then switch cursor to the “start” button to start

Fig 2.5 PT’s DC resistance and excitation Fig 2.6 PT’s ratio and excitation
2.2.2 Expansion Parameters

Fig 2.7 PT parameter establish interface

parameter Settings:

Switch cursor to where the parameter you want to set by turning the Rotating mouse

1. Serial number and resistance number: Input letters and numbers directly

Vsn
2. Rated secondary voltage : Secondary rated voltage of Voltage transformer

3. Class:For CT,there’re 2 options for Measured winding class, they are P and metering

etc.

4. Current temperature:When measure the temperature of winding, generally input the

12
current room temperature for reference.

5. Rated frequency: 50Hz or 60Hz

6. Maximum test voltage: The equivalent voltage under the maximum frequency of output

while testing

7. Maximum test current: The maximum AC current of output while testing

2.2.3 Test Results

Test results interface as shown in Fig 2.8

Fig 2.8 PT’s test results interface

According to different voltage transformer type and experiment item, the results will

be also different. The detailed as shown in Table 2.5.

Table 2.5 PT test results description

result description P M

resistance（25℃） unit：Ω，resistance value under current

√ √
R temperature.
Resistanc
resistance（75℃）
e unit：Ω,Resistance value under reference
√ √
Rref temperature(the temperature is variable).

unit:V and A，According to standard

knee voltage and
excitation definition，when knee voltage increase √ √
knee current
10%,knee current increase 50%.

Ratio Actual current ratio under rated burden √ √

Ratio
The ratio of actual secondary winding and
Turns ratio √ √
primary winding.

13
 Ratio difference The current errors under rated load. √ √

Phase difference The D-value of phase under rated load. √ √

There're two polarity relationship for primary

Polarity √ √
and secondary , Positive and Negative .

2.3 Self-test Page

Fig 2.9 Self-test interface

2.4.1 Parameter Setting

The required self-test parameters are shown in the table 2.7:

Table 2.7 Self-test parameters

Parameter description
Test current The need for device output current, valid value range: 1mA ~ 5A
Test voltage The need for device output voltage, valid value range: 1V~100V
est. frequency Installation of the output voltage or current frequency, scope: 0 ~ 50Hz
After testing Current test set or test voltage, set the test frequency, the frequency of the

device will output the corresponding voltage or current, to detect and display the actual

voltage or current. In the choice of voltage, if the burden is too small, resulting in greater

than the actual current RMS 5A, show that information overburden. In the selection of

current, if the burden too much, leading to the actual test voltage RMS is greater than

100V, it will display information overburden.

2.4.2Connection

When Choosing voltage tests, the two terminals will be short-K1 Then, K2 shorted the

two terminals. Use multimeter to get the voltage value between S1 and S2, if the value is

14
the same with actual voltage of instrument,it is OK.

When Choosing Current test, the shorted output K1, K2 terminals. Do not take the

wrong attention. Series connecting a multimerter between S1 and S2, if the current value

of multimerter is the same with actual current of instrument,it is OK.

2.5 Button Function

2.5.1 Button Function For Parameter Interface

(1)Open A Report

The interface of opening a report is shown in Fig 2.10 Choose to open a report, the

relative information will be displayed in corresponding column.

Fig 2.10 Open a report

(2)System Tools

The interface of system tools is shown in Fig 2.11. In this interface, some operations

can be performed, such as time adjustment, file delete, system up gradation, etc.

(3)Help

Fig 2.11 system tool interface Fig 2.12 Help interface

15
2.5.2 Button function for result page

(1)Error Data

Selecting the error data will show 5% and 10% error cases, the relationship of rated

primary current multiple and the maximum burden is shown as Fig 2.13. These data is

calculated according to the actual excitation. The calculation Method is given in appendix

B.

Fig 2.13 5% error data interface Fig 2.14 5% error curve interface

(2)Error Curve

Selecting the error curve, the relationship curve of rated primary current multiple and

maximum burden will be shown as fig 2.14 according to 10% (or 5%) error. The x axis is

rated primary current multiple; axis y is allowable maximum burden.

(3)Excitation Data

Selecting the excitation data, excitation data interface will be shown fig 2.15. In the

figure, knee voltage and current is automatically calculated and shown, the user can print

the date.

(4)Excitation Curve

Selecting Excitation curve, the excitation curve of the interface will be shown in Fig

2.16, knee voltage and current is given.

16
 Fig 2.15 excitation data Fig 2.16 Excitation curve interface

(5)Ratio Page

Used for displaying the test results of ratio. Polarity, ratio error, and phase displacement

as shown in fig 2.17.

Fig 2.17 ratio page

III.Appendix
A. Principle Of Low-frequency Test
IEC60044-6 standard (corresponding to the national standard GB16847-1977) claims,

CT test can be done in conditions lower in frequency than the rated, and avoid secondary

windings the risk of failing to allow the terminal voltage. The only requirement is that the

core has the same size on the magnetic flux.

IEC60044-6 standard formula for calculating the magnetic flux given by:
t
 (t )   [U CT (t )  RCT I CT (t )]dt  0 （A.1）
0

17
Where,

RCT : Secondary winding resistance

U CT : Secondary winding terminal voltage

I CT ：Secondary current

0 ：The initial flux Alternation

 (t ) ： T the magnetic moment of the cross-linking

The definition of Core Voltage:

U C (t )  U CT (t )  RCT I CT (t ) （A.2）

When the core voltage U C (t ) for the sinusoidal signal are: （A.3）

Core voltage RMS to meet:

m 2fm
U Crms    4.44 fm （A.4）
2 2

where：

f ： For the sinusoidal signal frequency

As can be seen, the largest settlement in the same chain of magnetic flux m , the core is

proportional to voltage and frequency. Therefore, as long as the core has the same size

on the magnetic flux, then the test CT can be lower than the rated frequency of the

conduct, when the core voltage amplitude required to reduce the requirements, test

requirements of the secondary winding of the client voltage also be reduced accordingly.

On the frequency of low-frequency test results can be rated after the conversion

frequency of CT test results.

B. 10% Error Curve

Current transformer error was mainly due to the existence of exciting current I 0 , which

allows the secondary current I 2

and secondary lateral conversion to a current value

I 1' is not only not the same, but different phase, which resulted in the error of current

transformer .

18
The ratio of differential current transformer is defined as:

I 1'  I 2 I
 '
 100  0'  100 （B.1）
I1 I1

Current Transformer relay request a current I 1 equal to the maximum short-circuit

current, the ratio difference is less than or equal to 10%. Difference in the ratio equivalent

to 10%, the secondary current I 2

, and conversion to a secondary lateral excitation

current I 1' between the current I 0 and meet the following relationship:

I1'  10I 0 （B.2）

I 2  9I 0 （B.3）

Definite M as a multiple of the maximum short-circuit current, K for the current transformer

ratio, there are

I 1M K  I 1' 10 I 0
M    （B.4）
I 1N K  I 2N I 2N

Where

I1M The largest one-side short-circuit current

I 1N Rated current for one side

I 2 N Rated current for the secondary side

When Ration error is 10 percent, the maximum allowable burden impedance Z B is

calculated as:

E0 E
ZB   Z2  0  Z2 （B.5）
I2 9I 0

Where

Z 2 For the current transformer secondary winding impedance

E 0 Is Current transformer secondary winding for the induction electromotive force, and

the relationship between E 0 and I 0 is the characteristic curves described by the

excitation.

19
 Based on the above formula, the final could be a multiple M of the maximum

short-circuit current and burden impedance Z B of the maximum allowable 10% error

described curve (see Figure 2.12).

C. Actual Connection Method

HZCT-100B for the CT test the basic connection steps (see Figure D.1) as follows:

(1) 4mm2 line the left side of HZCT-100B is connected to the grounding terminal

protected.

(2) To connect a CT primary side and secondary side terminals of a terminal to protected

areas.

(3) To ensure that all the CT terminal of the other transmission lines disconnect from, all

other windings open.

(4) 2.5mm2 red and black line CT secondary side connected to the HZCT-100B "Output"

K1 and K2 jack, the yellow line and 2.5mm2 line CT secondary side connected to the

HZCT-100B "Sec" jack of the S1 and S2, the attention of even the two black lines in the

CT secondary side has received the same protection to terminal.

(5) Green Line and 2.5mm2 lines CT is connected to a side of HZCT-100B 's "Prim" of P1

and P2 terminal, P2 and CT through the black line is connected to the protection of one

side of the terminal connected.

(6) No problems in check wiring, to begin testing.

20
 Figure D.1 Typical Connection

1. HZCT-100B in the triangle connection transformer CT test conducted on the connection

mode as shown in Figure D.2.

Figure D.2 HZCT-100B in the triangle on the transformer connection when the connection

mode test

Figure D.2 HZCT-100B in the triangle on the transformer connection when the connection

21
 mode test

2. HZCT-100B for transformer testing casing CT Connection shown in Figure D.3.

Attention: H1 terminal must be disconnected first. Otherwise, if one took the short side,

the HZCT-100B cannot obtain the correct result.

Figure D.3 HZCT-100B on the transformer bushing testing at the time of CT Connection

4. HZCT-100B in the GIS (SF6) switch on the wiring of the CT test mode as shown in

Figure D.4. NOTE: Disconnect all connected with the bus switch, grounding switch closed.

Figure D.4 HZCT-100B on GIS (SF6) switch on the test at the time of CT Connection

22
D. Four-terminal Method Of Measuring Principle Wiring
Impose a voltage output signal Vs to a source impedance R, will produce a current I,

in figure E.1

Figure E.1 figure E.2

figure E.3

For measurement of the impedance value, the impedance measurement of the

voltage U is needed :

R V /I
From the measured impedance voltage source to some wires, wires have resistance r,

resulting in V = Vs, so if the accurate measurement of impedance R, can not simply

replace the Vs with V.

Impedance R of the measuring circuit should be used Figure E.2 connection method,

measuring the voltage meter voltage must be separate from the R at both ends with wire

connection to the accurate measurement of R value of the voltage V. R is used at both

ends by four wire cables, it is known as 4-side wiring method. Figure E.3 of the wiring is

wrong.

Adopt HZCT-100B measure the resistance, variable ratio, excitation; the law of

transformers is required to use 4-side wiring, in figure E.4

23
 Figure E.4

Four-terminal method under test must pay attention to wiring terminal connection winding.

Figure E.5 the connection is correct, Figure E.6, 7 the connections are wrong.

Figure E.5 Figure E.6 Figure E.7

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IV.Packing List

No. Item Qty

1 Main engine 1

2 Power line 1

3 Ground lead 1

4 Fuse pipe 5

5 Red test line 1

6 Yellow test line 1

7 Green test line 1

8 Print paper 4

9 Special driver insurance tube 1

10 Alligator clips（red 1 black 1 ） 2

11 Small clip (2 black 1yellow 1 green ) 4

12 Insert (2 red 2 black) 4

13 Small tools 1

14 U disk 1

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