Fractures Radiology

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Fracture s Radiolog y

the
·
Plain Films an
principal method of initial
evaluation
of a
patient with suspected skeletal trauma .

Typical signs and features of a


fracture :

Fracture line traverse the


: the fracture line
may
whole diameter
of bone or minor
Fractures may
cause a break in the
continuity of normal

cortical outline .

Abs soft tissue


swelling :
usually accompanies a
fracture .

Cortical slight bulge step the


1)
irregularity : a or in
cortex .

Fracture
line

Cortical

Irregularity
Types of Fracture :

is Greenstick : In children bone tends to be flexible ,


so

a
fracture may occur with
bending of bone on one

side with a
break of the cortex on the other side .

· The bone
may
also buckle without an actual break

( torus Fractures

iii Comminuted : a
fracture with multiple fragments .

becomes detached
his Avulsion : a
fragment of bone

from of ligamentous tendon


the site or insertion .

in Pathological : a
fracture through diseased bone ,
often
after trivial trauma eg Paget's ,
.
disease ,

tumor
Osteoporosis or .

in Stree or
fatique fracture : results from chronic from
chronic repetitive minor trauma .
vis
Impacted fracture : the
fragments compressed
are

into each other ,


with no
apparent visible fracture
Line -

vi , Epiphyseal plate fractures in children : can be

Lunder age 16)


clarified into types I to 5
using the salter

Harris classification .

⑱ - I -

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