Chapter 11

PUNJAB COLLEGE OF SCIENCE LAHORE
SUBJECT: PHYSICS (PART-I) CHAPTER 11

1. Two gasses A and B having same number of molecules are at temperature 10C. A is heated at constant volume and
B is heated at constant pressure and their temperature rises to 12C. Increase in internal energy in:
(a) A is greater (b) B is greater
(c) Both gases is same (d) A is slightly greater than B
2. During adiabatic expansion change of 2 moles of gas the internal energy is 100 J, the work done during this
expansion is:
(a) Zero (b) 100 J (c) 200 J (d) 100 J
3. Two different gases are enclosed in two different vessels at same pressure. If 1 and 2 are their densities then ratio
of their rms speed is equal to:
(a) / (b) / (c) (d)
4. The highest efficiency of a heat engine whose lower temperature is 17C and the high temperature of 200C is:
(a) 70% (b) 100% (c) 35% (d) 38%
5. The efficiency of Carnot engine is 100%. The temperature of sink must be:
(a) 0K (b) 273 K (c) 0C (d) 0F
6. What is the approximate number of atoms in a cubic metre of an ideal monoatomic gas at a temperature of 27C and
pressure of 1  105 Pa?
(a) 1  1022 (b) 6  1023 (c) 2  1025 (d) 3  1026
7. A Celsius degree is larger than a Fahrenheit degree by:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8. The value of Boltzman constant is:
(a) 13.8  1023 JK1 (b) 13.8  1023 JK1 (c) 1.38  1023 JK1 (d) None of these
6 1
9. The co-efficient of linear expansion of platinum is 9  10 C , its coefficient of volume expansion is:
(a) 3  106 C1 (b) 9  106 C1 (c) 18  106 C1 (d) 27  106 C1
10. When a copper ball is heated, the largest percentage increase will be in its:
(a) Mass (b) Radius (c) Area (d) Volume
11. The work done in an adiabatic change in a particular gas depends upon only:
(a) Change in volume (b) Change in temperature
(c) Change in pressure (d) Change in specific heat
12. The ratio of rise in temperature of a gas when compressed adiabatically to that when compressed isothermally to the
same extent:
(a) is more than 1 (b) is less than 1 (c) is equal to 1 (d) Depends on the gas
13. Which of the following parameter does not characterize the thermodynamic state of matter?
(a) Work (b) Pressure (c) Temperature (d) Internal energy
14. For an engine operating between the temperature t1C and t2C, the efficiency will be:
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
15. Which of the following has higher efficiency? An engine working between the temperature?
(a) 40 K and 20 K (b) 60 K and 40 K (c) 80 K and 60 K (d) 100 K and 80 K
16. The temperature at which the reading of Fahrenheit thermometer will be double that of a centigrade thermometer is:
1
(a) 160C (b) 180C (c) 140C (d) 100C
17. In which process the P-V diagram is a straight line parallel to volume axis:
(a) Isobaric (b) Isothermal (c) Isochoric (d) Adiabatic
18. The work done in figure is:
(a) 3  105 J (b) 2  105 J
(c) 105 J (d) Zero
19. If the temperature of the sink is decreased, the efficiency of a Carnot engine:
(a) Decreases (b) Increases
(c) Remains constant (d) First Increases than decreases
20. Work done in expanding gas under adiabatic condition results:
(a) Increase in temperature (b) Decrease in temperature
(c) No change in temperature (d) None of these
21. Entropy of universe during any natural process:
(a) Increase (b) Increase or remains constant
(c) Decrease (d) Decrease or remains constant
22. Triple point of water is:
(a) 273.16C (b) 273.16 K (c) 273.16F (d) 373.16 K
23. Which of the following curve in P-V diagram represent adiabatic process?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
24. Which of the following process is irreversible?

(a) Rapid liquifications (b) Rapid compression of a gas
(c) Explosion (d) All
25. Pressure of a gas can be written as:
(a) 1/3 V (b) 1/3 V2 (c) 1/3 V2 (d) 1/3 2V
26. First law of thermodynamics is restatement of law of conservation of:
(a) Energy (b) Momentum (c) Angular momentum (d) All
27. A refrigerator transfer heat from:
(a) High temperature to low temperature (b) Low temperature to high temperature
(c) Convert electric energy into heat (d) None
28. The work done during the cycle is:
(a) 1 PV (b) 2 PV
(c) 1/2 PV (d) Zero
29. Fahrenheit and centigrade (Celsius) thermometers have the same reading at:
2
(a) 100C (b) 60 (c) 40C (d) 40C
30. No entropy change takes place in:
(a) Isothermal process (b) Adiabatic process (c) Isobaric process (d) Isochoric process
31. A system goes from A to B via two processes I and II as shown in figure. If
U1 and U2 are the changes in internal energies in the processes I and II
respectively then:
(a) U2 < U1
(b) U2 > U1
(c) Relation between U1 and U2 cannot be determined
(d) U1 = U2
32. An ideal gas changes from state ‘a’ to state ‘b’ as shown in figure. What is the
work done by the gas in the process?
(a) Zero (b) Positive
(c) Negative (d) Infinite
33. In the case of a petrol engine the real useful work is done in the:
(a) Exhaust stroke (b) Suction stroke (c) Compression stroke (d) Explosion stroke
34. A gas at NTP is slowly compressed to one fourth of its original volume, then final pressure is:
(a) 4 atmosphere (b) 0.75 atmosphere (c) 8 atmosphere (d) 0.25 atmosphere
35. A carnot engine takes 300 cal of heat at 500 K and rejects 150 cal of heat to the sink. The temperature of sink is:
(a) 1000 K (b) 250 K (c) 750 K (d) 125 K
36. When the temperature difference between the source and the sink increases, the efficiency of the heat engine will:
(a) Increase
(b) Decrease
(c) is not affected
(d) may increase or decrease depending upon the nature of the working substance
37. In the equation PV = Constant, the value of  is unity then the process is:
(a) Isothermal (b) Adiabatic (c) Isobaric (d) Irreversible
38. The difference between Cp and Cv is equal to:
(a) Universal gas constant (b) Plank’s constant (c) Molar gas constant (d) Boltzmann constant
39. The work done by the gas during the isobaric expansion is equal to:
(a) Area of rectangle (b) Area of triangle (c) Area of parallelogram (d) Area of circle
40. The ratio of coefficient of linear expansion and coefficient of superficial expansion of a solid is:
(a) 1:2 (b) 3:1 (c) 1:3 (d) 2:3

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PUNJAB COLLEGE OF SCIENCE LAHORE

SUBJECT: PHYSICS (PART-I) CHAPTER 11

24. Which of the following process is irreversible?

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