Anatomy Quiz 2

Anatomy quiz # 2 RESPIRATORY /
CARDIOVASCULAR
1. which layer of the heart has specialized cardiac muscles?
 Myocardium
 pericardium
 endocardium
 parietal layer
2. Breathing consists of two cyclic phases, inhalation and___
 exhalation
 ventilation
 resuscitation
3. Also called external nares
 ears
 nose
 tongue
4. The ___joins the nasal cavity through the choanae
 nasopharynx
 oropharynx
 laryngopharynx
5. also known as the voicebox contains the vocal cords
 epiglottis
 larynx
 trachea
6. connects the larynx to the main bronchi
 epiglottis
 larynx
 trachea
7. the right lung has ___lobes
 two lobes
 three lobes
8. These are small air-filled chambers where the air and the blood come into
close contact with each other
 bronchioles
 alveoli
 bronchopulmonary segments
9. these is a large dome of skeletal muscle that separates the thoracic cavity
from the abdominal cavity
 diaphragm
 pleura
 intercostal muscles
10. The normal rate of breathing or respiratory rate per minute of an adult:
 12-20/min
 10-15/min
 18-25/min
11. The respiratory area with neurons are located in the___
 pons
 medulla oblongata
 cerebral cortex
12. Total number of chambers of the heart
 2
 1
 4
13. The chambers found in the heart are:
 2 atrium and 3 ventricles

14. the right atrioventricular valve in the heart is also known as:
 bicuspid valve
 tricuspid valve
 monocuspid valve
 tetracuspid valve
15. In the human body, mitral valve is found? between what valves?
 Between a Left atrium and ventricles in the heart

 between stomach and small intestine
 between stomach and large intestine
16. The valve which guard flow of blood from LA to LV
 cardiac valve
 pyloric valve
 mitral valve
 tricuspid valve
17. chordae tendinea are found in:
 stomach
 small intestine
 heart
18. which structure is known as pacemaker of the heart SA node
 AV node
 sinoatrial node SA node
 Purkinje fibers
 Bundle of His
19. ECG is used for the exam of:
 heart
 lungs
 liver
 abdomen
20. formula of CO is:
 CO = stroke volume / heart rate

 CO = stroke volume- heart rate
 CO= stroke volume x heart rate
21. Amount of CO in a healthy adultl
 4 liters/min
 5 liters/min
 6liters/min22. what do you mean by blood pressure
 pressure exerted by blood on associated structures
 pressure exerted by blood on the heart
 pressure exerted by blood on the walls of the blood vessels
22. Normal BP for adult 120/80
 120/80
 180/90
 80/120
23. In an adult systolic BP is 120/80
 80mm Hg
 120 mm Hg
 100 mm Hg
24. Instrument used for measuring BP
 sphygmomanometer
 ECG
 thermometer
 cardioscope
25. right side of heart supplies blood to the ______
 lungs
 aorta
 kidneys
26. smallest arteries are known as:
 arterioles
 venules
 capillaries
27. blood capillaries consist of how many layers:
 single layer
 double layer
 triple layer
28. which of the ff blood vessels contain deoxygenated blood-
 pulmonary veins
 pulmonary artery
 aorta
29. coronary arteries supply blood to the;
 left side of the body

 right atrium
 left atrium
 myocardium
30. site of gaseous exchange between the blood and tissues is the:
 arterioles
 systemic capillaries
 venules
 pulmonary capillaries
31. The electrical activity of the contraction of the heart is initiated by the:
 Sinoatrial node
 atrioventricular node
 medulla oblongata
 myocytes
32. the function of the mitral valve is to prevent reflux of blood from the:
 RV into the RA
 RA into the RV
 LV into the LA
 LA into the LV
33. An artery can be defined as a blood vessel which carries;
 oxygenated blood
 deoxygenated blood
 blood towards the heart
 blood away from the heart
34. Which layer of the heart is composed of cardiac muscle?
 endocardium
 myocardium
 epicardium
 pericardium
35. Which chamber of the heart pumps blood into the systemic circulation?
 LA
 RA
 LV
 RV
36. Which chamber of the heart received blood form the IVC and SVC?
 LA
 RA
 LV
 RV
37. Which chamber of the heart received blood form the pulmonary
circulation?
 LA
 RA
 LV
 RV
38. A normal sinus ECG trace always has:
 P wave after the QRS complex

 P wave before the QRS complex
39. Which of the ff vessels will BP be the highest
 pulmonary artery
 aorta
 pulmonary veins
 inferior vena cava
40. How many cup-like cusps are int the rt and left valve
 2
 3
 4

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Anatomy quiz # 2 RESPIRATORY /

2. Breathing consists of two cyclic phases, inhalation and___

 2 atrium and 3 ventricles

 Between a Left atrium and ventricles in the heart

19. ECG is used for the exam of:

20. formula of CO is:

 CO = stroke volume / heart rate

22. Normal BP for adult 120/80

25. right side of heart supplies blood to the ______

 left side of the body

33. An artery can be defined as a blood vessel which carries;

34. Which layer of the heart is composed of cardiac muscle?

38. A normal sinus ECG trace always has:

 P wave after the QRS complex

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