Research

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A questionnaire designed with open-ended questions is known as:

Flexible
Unstructured
Closed
Structured
Which of the following are nonprobability sampling?
Cluster Sampling
Multi-stage sampling
Quota sampling
Judgement Sampling
The subject “Research Methodology” has been formed by which of the following modes ? Routing of periodicals is
(A) Fusion
(B) Distillation
(C) Fission
(D) Loose Assemblage
If the size of the study population is very small, the following sampling method will give better results :
(A) Purposive
(B) Stratified
(C) Random
(D) Census
Formulation of Research Hypothesis implies :
(A) Creating a legal basis for research
(B) Enunciation of Postulates
(C) Enumeration of Canons
(D) Formation of tentative generalization
Fundamental facts of research are available in :
(A) Primary sources
(B) Secondary sources
(C) Tertiary sources
(D) None of the above
A statement that is to be tested in research is called :
(A) Problem
(B) Assumption
(C) Hypothesis
(D) All the above
International Information System on Research in Documentation established by
A IFLA
B ALA
C ASLIB
D UNESCO
The chi-square technique is used to com pare the observed data with that of
A Collected raw data
B Expected data
C Analysed data
D Graphical data
Inductive logic proceeds from
General to General
Particular to General
General to Particular
Particular to Particular
Pakistan Research Repository is maintained by?
Pakistan Library Association
PASTIC
HED
none
A questionnaire designed with open-ended questions is known as
Flexible
Closed
Structured
None( Un Structured)
Which one of the below software is appropriate for qualitative data analysis?
STATA
MS Excel
SPSS
NVivo
Which of the following tests can be employed for hypothesis testing?
F- test
Chi - square test
t - test
All of the above
Which form of reasoning is the process of drawing a specific conclusion from a set of premises?
Rationalism
Deductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning
Probabilistic
Research Design provides research activity a:
A. Procedure
B. Technique
C. Blueprint
D. Tool
Which of the following technique is not employed in Bibliometrics:
A. Measuring
B. Counting
C. Ranking
D. Citing
The median divides the curve into:
A. Equal parts
B. Un-equal parts
C. Multiple unequal parts
D. Multiple equal parts
The quantitative study of scientific developments is known as:
A. Scientometrics
B. Sciencemetrics
C. Science History
D. Science development
A research design should be propounded after formulating: ·
A. Hypothesis
B. Objectives
C. Scope
D. Methodology
Delphi method is mainly concerned with:
A. Astronomy
B. Astrology
C. Forecasting the trends
D. Palmistry
Descriptive Research Design deals with:
A. Formulation of hypothesis
B. Testing of hypothesis
C. Testing of cases
D. Study of behavioral sciences
The top of the Spiral of the Scientific method is:
A. Nadir
B. Ascent
C. Zenith
D. Descent
Which of the following is not related to Bibliometrics
A. Bradford Law
B. Lokta’s Law
C. Zipfs Law
D. Law of Osmosis
Hypothesizing laws are deduced from cardinal points from:
A. Zenith to Descendant
B. Ascendant to Zenith
C. Nadir to Ascendant
D. Descendant to Nadir
Exploratory research is concerned with:
A. Determination Research Goods
B. Determination of Objectives
C. Determination of ideas
D. Determination of Aims
What is the publication frequency ofbooks in print?
Monthly
Weekly
Annually
Quarterly
The application of mathematical and statistical principles to Library and Information is known as:
A. Biometrics
B. Bibliometrics
C. Bibliotherapy
D. Biotherapy
Law of scattering was first expounded by:
A. A.J. Lotka
B. G.K. Zipf
C. S.C. Bradford
D. W. Weaver
What do you call a collection of maps,tables, charts, etc.?
Globe
Gazetteer
Atlas
Map
Bradford and Zipf laws are used for:
A. Occurrence analysis
B. Citation analysis
C. Frequency analysis
D. Rank frequency analysis of data
Zipf’s law basically deals with:
1 point
A. Publication of articles
B. Frequency of occurrence of words
C. Productivity of scientists
D. Citation of articles
The steps and phases in the scientific method are:
A. Whirlpool
B. Spiral
C. Cycle
D. Circle
Formal and informal tools are carried out in:
A. Descriptive Research Design
B. Experimental Research Design
C. Field Research Design
D. Diagnostic Research Design
Deductive Laws are deduced from cardinal points from:
A. Zenith to Descendant
B. Ascendant to Zenith
C. Nadir to Zenith
D. Descendant to Nadir
Scientific method of research can only be used iri:
A. Sciences
B. Social science
C. Humanities
D. All the disciplines
Lotka’s law is used for:
A. Rank analysis
B. Citation analysis
C. Frequency analysis of data
D. Occurrence analysis
Experimental research design deals with:
A. Formulation of a Problem
B. Testing of Hypothesis
C. Study of Behavior
D. Testing of results
Stratified sampling is a combination of:
A. Purposive and Random
B. Quota and Cluster
C. Random and Cluster
D. Quota and Random
The Journal devoted to reporting the LIS research globally and exclusively is:
A. Dissection of abstracts
B. LIS abstracts
C. Current research
D. Library Literature
Conference Proceedings is example of
Non-Documentary sources
Tertiary sources
Secondary sources
Primary sources
The purpose of Research Design is to:
A. Formulation of hypothesis
B. Gathering data
C. Identify objectives
D. Control variance in research
The programme that is used to storethe machine language programme into thememory
of the computer, is called
Compiler
Loader
Interpreter
Assembler
The term ‘Librametry’ was first coined by:
A. S.C. Brad ford
B. Allan Gilchrist
C. S.R. Ranganathan
D. Allen Kent
Deductive logic proceeds from:
A. General to particular
B. Particular to general
C. Specific to general
D. Particular to particular
Historical method of research can be applied only in:
A. Sciences
B. Social sciences
C. Humanities
D. All disciplines
Which one is suitable for protecting thepaper?
Tanning
Lamination
Sizing
Foxing
Lotka’s law basically deals with:
A. Scattering of articles
B. Frequency of words
C. Productivity of words
D. Scattering of words
Inductive logic proceeds from:
A. General to particular
B. Particular to general
C. Specific to specific
D. Particular to particular
Application of statistics to Library Science is known as:
A. Library matrices
B. Bibliometrics
C. Info metrics
D. Do metrics
Chi Square’ is a technique related to:
A. Bibliometrics
B. Infometrics
C. Statistics
D. Computerization
A new series of “Research Reviews in Information, and Documentation” has been formed by:
A. FID
B. UNESCO
C. ICSU
D. IFLA
Name a technique used for searchingstored data in a database
Boolean operator
Inverting file
Indexing
Binary

Library Literature is a:
Primary source of information
Tertiary source of information
Secondary source of information
Literary source of information
Which of the following are nonprobability sampling?
Cluster Sampling
Multi-stage sampling
Quota sampling
Judgement Sampling
The method of reducing the physical size of a block of information is called:
Information Size
Data Retrieval
Information Reduction
Data Compression
Resource sharing is a part of
Library Cataloging
Library Management
Library cooperation
Library Administration
Formulation of Research Hypothesis implies :
(A) Creating a legal basis for research
(B) Enunciation of Postulates
(C) Enumeration of Canons
(D) Formation of tentative generalization
A statement that is to be tested in research is called :
(A) Problem
(B) Assumption
(C) Hypothesis
(D) All the above
Grey Literature means :
(A) The literature published by a publisher named as “Grey Publisher”
(B) The literature which is not published and is not available through normal book selling channels
(C) The literature published and made available in Grey shades
(D) The literature which is published and made available through special publishers
Fundamental facts of research are available in :
(A) Primary sources
(B) Secondary sources
(C) Tertiary sources
(D) None of the above
The subject “Research Methodology” has been formed by which of the following modes ?
Routing of periodicals is :
(A) Fusion
(B) Distillation
(C) Fission
(D) Loose Assemblage
If the size of the study population is very small, the following sampling method willgive
better results :
(A) Purposive
(B) Stratified
(C) Random
(D) Census
lf few sections are chosen for stock verification it is known as:
Random
Sample
Full
Partial

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