Synthesis 2,4,6 Triformylphloroglucinol
Synthesis 2,4,6 Triformylphloroglucinol
Synthesis 2,4,6 Triformylphloroglucinol
This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 2019
Jian Lu,a,b Feng Lin,b Qiang Wen,b Qiao-Yan Qi,b Jia-Qiang Xu*a and Xin Zhao*b
a
NEST Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai
University, Shanghai 20044 , China
b
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional
Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai
200032, China
1
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR)
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was carried out with a Nicolet 380
FT-IR spectrometer. The samples for IR study were prepared as KBr pellets.
Synthesis of 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol
3
Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-1,3,5-triformylbenzene
Synthesis of 2,4,6-triformylresorcinol
3
2
1
10 20 30
2-Theta (degree)
7
Table S2. Synthesis of HCOF-1 under different hydrothermal conditions.
10 20 30
2-Theta (degree)
8
Adsorption 0.0022
500 Desorption
0.0020
Quantity Adsorbed(cm3/g STP)
0.0018
400 -6
0.0016 y=0.00706x-9.51953*10
2
R =0.99878
1/[Q(P/P0-1)]
0.0014
300
0.0012
0.0010
200 0.0008
2
BET Surface Area: 617.3 m /g
0.0006
100 0.0004
0.0002
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
Relative Pressure(P/P0) Relative Pressure(P/P0)
Figure S3. N2 adsorption−desorption isotherms (77 K) (left) and BET surface area
plot (right) of HCOF-1 (1g-scale-synthesis).
450
Adsorption
0.0018
Desorption
Quantity Adsorbed(cm3/g STP)
400 0.0016
0.0014 -5
350 y=0.00577x-6.1174*10
2
0.0012 R =0.99699
1/[Q(P/P0-1)]
300 0.0010
0.0008
250
0.0006
2
BET Surface Area:763.0 m /g
200 0.0004
0.0002
150
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
Relative Pressure(P/P0) Relative Pressure(P/P0)
Figure S4. N2 adsorption−desorption isotherms (77 K) (left) and BET surface area
plot (right) of HCOF-1 (10g-scale-synthesis).
260 Adsorption
0.0030
Desorption
240
Quantity Absorbed(cm /g STP)
220 0.0025
-5
y=0.00957x-5.24283*10
200 2
R =0.9978
3
1/[Q(Po/P - 1)]
0.0020
180
160
0.0015
140
120 0.0010 2
BET Surface Area: 457.4 m /g
100
0.0005
80
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
Relative Pressure(P/P0) Relative Pressure(P/Po)
Figure S5. N2 adsorption−desorption isotherms (77 K) (left) and BET surface area
plot (right) of HCOF -1 (synthesized by running the hydrothermal reaction for 2 h).
9
a
1641 (C=O)
10
C7
C2
C1,
C3
C8
C6
1.0 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol
HCOF-1
0.8
Absorbance(O.D.)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
11
Figure S10. SEM image (left) and TEM image (right) of HCOF-1.
1.0
300
0.8
250 0.6
0.4
200
0.2
150
0.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 10 100 1000
Relative Pressure(P/P0) Pore Width (Angstroms)
100
80
Weight (%)
60
40
20
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Temperature (oC)
13
a
1595cm-1(C=N)
1683cm-1(C=O)
1592cm-1(C=N)
1689cm-1(C=O)
14
0.45
600
Adsorption
Desorption 0.40
500
0.35
Quantity Adsorbed(cm3/g STP)
y=3.90418x+0.00477
400 0.30
R2=0.99999
1/[Q(P0/P-1)]
0.25
300
0.20
200
0.15
100 0.10
BET Surface Area=890.9 m2/g
0.05
0
0.00
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10
Relative Pressure(P/P0) Relative Pressure(P/P0)
Figure S17. N2 adsorption−desorption isotherms (77 K) (left) and BET surface area
plot (right) of HCOF-2 (1g-scale-synthesis).
250
Adsorption
Desorption 3.0
200
Quantity Adsorbed(cm3/g STP)
2.5
y=19.5461x+0.06144
150
1/[Q(P0/P-1)]
2.0 R2=0.9998
100 1.5
50
1.0
BET Surface Area:177.6 m2/g
0.5
0.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
Figure S18. N2 adsorption−desorption isotherms (77 K) (left) and BET surface area
plot (right) of HCOF-3 (3g-scale-synthesis).
0.014
0.07
8.6Å 9.3Å
0.012
0.06
Differential Pore Volume (cm3/g)
Differential Pore Volume (cm3/g)
0.05 0.010
0.04 0.008
0.03 0.006
0.02 0.004
0.01 0.002
0.00 0.000
10 100 1000 10 100 1000
Pore Width(Angstroms) Proe Width(Angstroms)
Figure S19. Pore size distribution profile of HCOF-2 (left) and HCOF-3(right) (the
inserted photograph shows the theoretical pore size).
15
100
110 001
5 10 15 20 25 30
2 Theta
Figure S20. (a) Experimental (black) and refined (red) PXRD patterns of HCOF-2,
(b) difference plot between the experimental and refined PXRD patterns, and
simulated PXRD patterns of (c) HCOF-2 with AA stacking, (d) HCOF-2 with AB
stacking.
5 10 15 20 25 30
2-Theta(degree)
16
a 100
001
110
d
5 10 15 20 25 30
2-Theta
Figure S22. (a) Experimental (black) and refined (red) PXRD patterns of HCOF-3,
(b) difference plot between the experimental and refined PXRD patterns, and
simulated PXRD patterns of (c) HCOF-3 with AA stacking, (d) HCOF-3 with AB
stacking.
100
100
351℃,93%
379oC,83%
80 90
Weight(%)
Weight(%)
80
60
70
40
60
20
50
0 40
200 400 600 800 0 200 400 600 800
Temperature(oC) Temperature(oC)
Figure S23. TGA profile of HCOF-2 (left) and HCOF-3 (right) under nitrogen
atmosphere.
17
Figure S24. SEM image (left) and TEM image (right) of HCOF-2.
Figure S25. SEM image (left) and TEM image (right) of HCOF-3.
18
a 2.5
0min b 2.0
0min
1.8 10min
10min
1h
2.0 30min 1.6 2h
1h
3h
2h 1.4
4h
3h
1.5 1.2 5h
4h
5h
Abs
Abs
1.0
1.0 0.8
0.6
0.5 0.4
0.2
0.0 0.0
350 400 450 500 550 600 400 450 500 550 600
Wavelength (nm)
Wavelength (nm)
1.0 1.0
c 0min d 0min
1min 1min
10min 10min
0.8 0.8
30min 30min
60min 60min
0.6 0.6
Abs
0.2 0.2
0.0 0.0
350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 450 500 550 600 650 700 750
Figure S26. Time-dependent UV-vis absorption spectra of (a) MO, (b) AR1, (c)
MB/MO, and (d) MB/AR1 in the presence of HCOF-1. The inserted photographs
show the color change during the processes of dyes uptakes.
Table S3. The space groups and cell parameters of the HCOF-1 structures.
Structure Space Group Cell Parameters
AA P6 a = b = 15.41Å, c = 3.34 Å, α = β = 90.00° and γ = 120.00°
AB P3 a = b = 15.41 Å, c = 6.68 Å, α = β = 90.00° and γ = 120.00°
Table S4. Fractional atomic coordinates for the unit cell of HCOF-1 with AA
stacking.
P6
A = b = 15.41 Å, c = 3.34 Å, α = β = 90.00° and γ = 120.00°
Element Number u v w
N 1 0.04958 0.53953 -0.01066
C 2 0.12955 0.51955 0.05933
C 3 0.2252 0.59061 0.13572
C 4 0.25848 0.69842 0.18496
O 5 0.1995 0.72455 0.29095
H 6 0.06292 0.61119 -0.07383
H 7 0.11114 0.44213 0.04468
19
Table S5. The space groups and cell parameters of the HCOF-2 structures.
Structure Space Group Cell Parameters
AA P1 a =14.70Å b = 15.44Å, c = 3.20Å, α = β = 90.00° and γ =
120.00°
AB P1 a =14.70Å b = 15.44 Å, c = 6.40Å, α = β = 90.00° and γ =
120.00°
Table S6. Fractional atomic coordinates for the unit cell of HCOF-2 with AA
stacking.
P1
a =15.45 b = 15.05 Å, c = 3.45 Å, α = β = 90.00° and γ = 120.00°
Element Number u v w
H 1 4.686746 -3.957565 0.295478
H 2 4.757805 -4.302301 -0.035101
H 3 4.481584 -4.413417 0.239185
H 4 4.933108 -4.170492 -0.153755
H 5 4.488538 -4.193731 0.420488
H 6 4.816885 -3.92317 -0.077581
H 7 4.589001 -4.604203 -0.280924
H 8 4.315891 -4.716394 -0.020075
H 9 4.140912 -4.847964 0.125036
H 10 4.383296 -5.066227 -0.203277
H 11 4.630279 -4.710655 -0.072775
H 12 4.181107 -5.062432 0.253967
C 13 4.638016 -4.028948 0.154812
C 14 4.671135 -4.104324 0.11628
C 15 4.600647 -4.208947 0.158832
C 16 4.631123 -4.280389 0.087334
C 17 4.733498 -4.2473 0.006086
C 18 4.805679 -4.143947 -0.01144
C 19 4.773945 -4.071996 0.028253
C 20 4.555326 -4.389662 0.113955
C 21 4.913851 -4.113533 -0.074261
C 22 4.518437 -4.628625 -0.129726
C 23 4.444923 -4.737995 -0.083191
C 24 4.341192 -4.771281 -0.029365
C 25 4.268973 -4.874561 -0.000451
C 26 4.302044 -4.946214 -0.012688
C 27 4.404986 -4.914107 -0.078234
C 28 4.477021 -4.810224 -0.107225
C 29 4.160293 -4.903978 0.033004
20
C 30 4.436447 -4.991156 -0.098965
N 31 4.553521 -4.045262 0.004731
N 32 4.574103 -4.457866 -0.016227
N 33 4.501123 -4.560641 0.013351
N 34 4.088278 -4.994125 -0.053886
N 35 4.524561 -4.971845 0.023051
N 36 4.986017 -4.021602 -0.013126
O 37 4.500314 -4.244393 0.277762
O 38 4.84511 -3.969914 -0.038194
O 39 4.579526 -4.781657 -0.155618
O 40 4.236399 -5.048877 0.063539
Table S7. The space groups and cell parameters of the HCOF-3 structures.
Structure Space Group Cell Parameters
AA P1 a =15.42Å b = 14.96Å, c = 3.51Å, α = β = 90.00° and γ =
120.00°
AB P1 a =15.42Å b = 14.96 Å, c = 7.02Å, α = β = 90.00° and γ =
120.00°
Table S8. Fractional atomic coordinates for the unit cell of HCOF-3 with AA
stacking.
P1
a =15.45 b = 15.05 Å, c = 3.45 Å, α = β = 90.00° and γ = 120.00°
Element Number u v w
H 1 4.873489 -3.193579 0.060414
H 2 4.593068 -3.295044 -0.044866
H 3 4.824309 -3.372184 0.056277
H 4 4.417847 -3.425892 -0.150001
H 5 4.651418 -3.659135 0.015615
H 6 4.450274 -3.647463 -0.333061
H 7 4.212639 -3.752867 0.133706
H 8 3.806521 -3.801985 0.00119
H 9 4.036204 -3.882272 0.042685
H 10 3.978709 -3.516588 -0.023039
H 11 3.755762 -3.981151 -0.024713
H 12 4.108303 -3.497802 0.276335
C 13 4.79637 -3.212478 0.024259
C 14 4.717653 -3.321541 -0.0027
C 15 4.615945 -3.352361 -0.042538
C 16 4.543101 -3.45692 -0.071587
C 17 4.573925 -3.531403 -0.077019
21
C 18 4.675187 -3.500712 -0.017858
C 19 4.746062 -3.396123 0.016222
C 20 4.436522 -3.484518 -0.079367
C 21 4.706977 -3.578288 0.003484
C 22 4.194348 -3.693042 0.082879
C 23 4.087916 -3.720221 0.072659
C 24 4.059213 -3.644613 0.090406
C 25 3.956982 -3.673923 0.053417
C 26 3.884987 -3.778567 0.027421
C 27 3.912427 -3.853999 0.029988
C 28 4.014123 -3.82436 0.04912
C 29 3.924626 -3.596673 0.024017
C 30 3.832851 -3.962801 0.005742
N 31 4.77597 -3.139086 0.001845
N 32 4.365809 -3.575495 0.015366
N 33 4.265561 -3.600267 0.014052
N 34 3.830894 -3.624018 0.039577
N 35 3.852825 -4.036547 0.023746
N 36 4.800774 -3.550826 0.010298
O 37 4.50735 -3.635052 -0.155792
O 38 4.132957 -3.54246 0.157726
Reference
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22