Madhusudan Das
Madhusudan Das
Madhusudan Das
Madhusudan Das
- poems -
Publication Date:
2012
Publisher:
Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive
Madhusudan Das(28 April 1848- 4 February 1934)
<b>Family</b>
He was born to father Choudhury Raghunath Das and mother Parbati Debi. They
had initially named him Gobindaballabh. Later they changed his name to
Madhusudan. He had two elder sisters and a younger brother named
Gopalballabh. He had adopted a daughter, by name Shailabala, in whose name
the famous Shailabala Womens college was founded. Shailabala was a Bengali,
and her parents had left her in the care of Madhusudan Das and his wife at
Calcutta. Madhubabu had taught Ashutosh Mukherjee, the former Vice-Chancellor
of Calcutta University in Calcutta.
Madhusudan Das had his early education in the village school. He had studied
many subjects, including Persian, from a Maulvi. After his early education, he
moved to Cuttack High School (later known as Ravenshaw Collegiate School)
which offered English education. In 1864, he passed the Entrance examination
and went to Calcutta for Higher Education in the renowned Calcutta University. In
spite of uttermost challenging conditions he lived in Calcutta for almost fifteen
years (1866 to 1881). In 1870, he became the first Oriya to complete B.A. He
continued his studies in Calcutta to complete his M.A. and B.L. degrees, thus
becoming the first ever scholar of Orissa to achieve these feet.
<b>Professional Life</b>
After returning to Orissa from Calcutta in 1881, he started his legal practice. His
insight knowledge on this field helped him to earn sufficiently and spend for the
common.
<b>Political Career</b>
He has always been admired as a great Legislator and Journalist. He was the first
Oriya to be the member of both Legislative Council and Central Legislative
Assembly. He was the first Indian Minister. He was also the first Oriya to sail
overseas.
He founded Utkal Tannery in 1905, a factory producing shoes and other leather
products. In 1897 he founded Orissa Art Ware Works. With his support, the
Tarakashi work of gold and silver ornaments achieved commendable feet.
<b>Contribution to Literature</b>
As a writer and poet, patriotism was always been the reflection of his works. He
penned a number of articles and poems in both English and Oriya. Some of his
important poems are “Utkal Santan”, “Jati Itihash” and “Jananira Ukti” etc. He
was also a influential speaker in Oriya, Bengali and English.
<b>Last Years</b>
He sacrificed his whole life for the welfare of his country and people. He spent all
his wealth for the sake of the country and declared himself as an insolvent. He
died on 4 February 1934. Mahatma Gandhi described him as a great Indian
patriot who wore himself out in giving shape and reality to various nation-
building schemes.
Madhusudan Das