ĐÁP ÁN

UNIT 1: LEISURE ACTIVITIES

Exercise 1a.
1. He put salt into the sugar bowl by mistake.
2. She injured her foot while playing soccer.
3. He can prove his innocence with the evidence.
4. We can remove the stain from the carpet using a
cleaner.
5. I could swim when I was a child, but now I've lost my
confidence in the water.
6. You should eat your vegetables to stay healthy.
7. The sky can turn blue during a clear day.
8. They can't eat spicy food because of allergies.
9. She can wiggle her loose tooth with her tongue.
10. He can't eat citrus fruit because of a medical
condition.
Exercise 1b. (student's answer)
Exercise 2.
/u:/ /ʊ/
do move wolf woman
lose prove book good
blue flute look wool
brutal lunar cook foot
food too wood took
pool tool could should
group troupe
douche wounded
Exercise 3.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.
balance activity paper socialize drawing balance
6. 7. 8. free 10. in 6.
keep together time 9. spend shape keep
Exercise 4
 1. texting 2. reading books
3. playing games 4. playing sports
5. playing chess 6. watching TV
7. hanging out with
friends 8. making crafts
Exercise 5.
do watch play surf read make
computer
crafts,
DIY, TV, games, the books,
cakes,
craft movie sports, Internet magazines
origam
s s badminto , waves , novels
i
n
Exercise 6.
1. Going to an event/ going to the gym, visiting
place museums, going to a fashion show
collecting books, making crafts,
2. Having hobbies gardening
3. Learning a skill, a language, a musical
something instrument
4. Playing sports aerobics, skating, volleyball judo
5. Reading a book, a poem, the newspaper
6. Socializing with
friends hanging out, chatting, texting
7. Spending time visiting relatives, having meals
with family together, doing DIY projects
8. Watching TV a comedy, the news, a drama, a
game show
Exercise 7.
1.surfing 2. relying 3. hanging 4. reading
out
5. writing 6. detests 4. socializing 8. adores
Exercise 8.
1. addictive 2. socializing 3. obesity 4. excited
5. relaxing 6. 7. 8.
considerably dissatisfied communication
Exercise 9.
1. cooking/ to 6. visiting 11. listening
cook
2. waiting 7. telling/ to tell 12. watching
3. meeting - to see 8. playing/ to play 13. making,
drawing
4. to learn - 9. to surf/ surfing 14. hanging out
visiting - surfing
5. to go 10. drinking 15. eating
Exercise 10.
19. 10.
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7.B 8. C A D
11. 12. 14. 16. 17. 19. 20.
A B 13. C B 15. C C B 18. C D B
Exercise 11.
1. B (is) 2. D (to stay) 3. C (too 4. D
much) (relaxing)
5. B (sounds) 6. C (in 7. C (from) 8. B (careful)
front of)
Exercise 12.
1. The people who jog regularly have healthier hearts.
2. Jogging helps to bum fat stored in your body,
especially belly fat.
3. Jogging is ideal for increasing the bones' weight.
4. Because it helps to strengthen the immune system in
the body.
5. We should jog every day to improve our health.
Exercise 13.
A.
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F
B.
1. Watching television is the most popular free time
activity in the UK.
2. The British watch TV about 25 hours a week.
3. In winter, the British often do DIY (do-it-yourself) in
their spare time.
4. They are football, cricket, horse racing, motor racing
and motorcycle racing.
Exercise 14.
1. D 2. A 3.E 4. C
5. B 6. G 7.F 8. H
Exercise 15a.
1. My friends and I are really keen on play computer
games. 🡪 playing
2. I really like to getting involved in team sports. It is
good for building up co-operative skills. 🡪 get
3. Mai especially loving to spend her free time sleeping
and being lazy in my room. 🡪 loves.
4. She enjoys go shopping on weekends and hang out
with friends. 🡪 going / hanging
5. I am very interested in study English. 🡪 studying
Exercise 15b.
1. When you play games online, be careful when you
make friends with strangers.
2. We can see that Kim likes playing the piano.
3. Some hobbies are interesting such as making crafts or
collecting things.
4. Sitting all day in front of the computer can cause
health problems.
5. Do you fancy working with children?
Exercise 16a.
1. I prefer to read in bed.
2. I love watching cartoons on TV.
3. Does Trung hate doing morning exercises?
4. They love to sunbathe and (to) swim.
5. Does she prefer watching TV during her meals?
6. We love skateboarding in the park after school.
Exercise 16b.
1. I like learning English.
2. Lan's favorite leisure activity is using the computer.
3. I fancy going camping with my close friends.
4. Mr. Pike is fond of water polo.
5. I don’t mind picking her up to the cinema.

UNIT 2: LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE

Exercise 1.
1. We saw a herd of zebras grazing in the savannah
during our safari.
2. We went fishing at the lake and caught a big fish.
3. She cooked a delicious roasted chicken for dinner.
4. The photographer captured a
stunning picture / picture of the sunset over the ocean
5. She has six siblings, making her part of a large family.
6. He couldn't help but grin when he saw his favorite
dessert on the table.
7. He enjoys outdoor activities / activities such as hiking,
biking, and camping.
8. She likes to collect vintage stamps as a hobby.
9. The doctor prescribed some pain relief pills for her
backache.
10. I would like to suggest a new restaurant for our next
dinner outing.
Exercise 2. (student's answer)
Exercise 3.
Ride: a camel, a bike, a motorbike, a donkey, a car, an
ostrich
Collect: food, water, data, information, dolls, postcards
Pick: grapes, blackberry, strawberry, tea buds
Herd: buffaloes, cattle, goats, sheep
Put up: a flag, a fence, a memorial, a notice, a tent
Exercise 4.
1. slow 2. colorful 3. 4. hard 5. brave
friendly
6. boring 7. 8. vast 9. 10.
inconvenient peaceful nomadic
Exercise 5.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. unsafe
peaceful nomadic collector inconvenient
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.soundly
friendly healthily traditional generously
Exercise 6.
1. harvest time 2. rice
3. buffalo-drawn carts 4. herding
5. countryside 6. buffalo
7. busiest time 8. colorful
9. fantastic 10. noisier
Exercise 7.
Comparative form Comparative form
1. more badly 11. later
2. more conveniently 12. more smartly
3. earlier 13. more responsibly
4. farther/ further 14. more patiently
5. faster 15. more generously
6. more fluently 16. more cleverly
7. more happily 17. more quickly
8. harder 18. more suitably
9. more slowly 19. more beautifully
10. better 20. more strongly
Exercise 8.
1. earlier than 2. more slowly than
3. later 4. more loudly than
5. harder than 6. faster than
7. farther than 8. better than
9. worse than 10. more thoroughly than
Exercise 9.
1. bigger 2. more comfortable
3. more slowly 4. better
5. farther/ further 6. worse
7. busier 8. harder
9. quieter 10. more happily
Exercise 10.
1. more 6. more fastly 🡪 faster
comfortably 🡪 comfortable
2. more pretty 🡪 prettier 7. more better 🡪 better
3. more hardy 🡪 harder 8. confident 🡪 confidently
4. more
healthily 🡪 healthier 9. difficultly 🡪 difficult
5. more better 🡪 better 10. more well 🡪 better
Exercise 11.
1. more fluently 2. more happily 3. earlier
4. later 5. more gracefully 6. more loudly
7. better 8. more slowly 9. higher
10. farther 11. more carefully 12. more often
13. faster 14. worse 15. harder
Exercise 12.
1. more
important 2. worse 3. more clearly
4. well 5. better 6. easier
7. more simply 8. later 9. narrower
12. more
10. earlier 11. more fluently intelligent
13. more boring 14. faster 15. happy
Exercise 13.
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A
5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D
Exercise 14.
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
Exercise 15.
1. They went there by bus.
2. He grows wheat, vegetables and potatoes.
3. It can plough and break soil, distribute manure and
plant potatoes.
4. It can cut and thresh corn at the same time.
5. The cattle such as horses, sheep and cows are raised
on Uncle Brown's farm.
Exercise 16a.
1. Hung's brother drives less carefully than he does./
Hung's brother doesn't drive as carefully as he does.
2. Some years ago the laboratory in my school was worse
equipped than now.
3. Quang works harder so he often gets better marks
than Nam.
4. Minh drives more carelessly than Trung so he often
has had an accident.
5. Going by bus is slower than going by taxi but it costs
less than a taxi.
Exercise 16b.
1. Last summer I went to the beach less often than this
summer.
2. That cake is less freshly made than this cake.
3. Jim's younger brother behaves less politely than Jim.
4. In the past teenagers acted less violently than these
days.
5. My mother is less patient than your mother.
Exercise 17.
1. Mr. Brown is poorer than Mr. Smith.
2. My parent's house is larger than my house.
3. The red dress is cheaper than the black dress.
4. Yesterday it was warmer than today.
5. I don’t think I am shorter than you.
6. Is John better at Math than Jim?
7. Jim's classmates look much older than him.
8. My hair is shorter than your hair.
9. I speak more slowly than my sister.
10. Tony drives less carefully than Mary.
UNIT 3: TEENAGERS
Exercise 1.
1. We took a guided tour of the historical landmarks in
the city.
2. Her voice was so soothing that it put me to sleep.
3. I enjoy reading books in my free time.
4. I am sure that I left my keys on the kitchen counter.
5. The tracker identified the spoor of the wild animal in
the forest.
6. The tourist took pictures of the famous monument as a
keepsake.
7. He won the chess tournament after many intense
matches.
8. Can you please point out the direction to the nearest
grocery store?
Exercise 2. (student's answer)
Exercise 3.
1. 2. 3. connect 4. 5.
Bullyin concentrat enjoyabl disappoin
g e e t
6. 7. influence 8. 9. 10.
mature notificatio pressure struggle
n
Exercise 4.
1. 2. house- 3. cognitive 4.
Adolescents keeping skills independence
5. resolve 6. 7. self- 8. columnist
frustrations disciplined
Exercise 5.
1. frustrated 2. worried 3. tense 4. confident
5. delighted 6. depressed 7. calm 8. relaxed
Exercise 6.
1. E 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. B 6. G 7. D
Exercise 7.
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B
Exercise 8.
1. or 2. so 3. because 4. although
5. and 6. but 7. because 8. although
Exercise 9.
1. d 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. g 6. e 7. h 8. f
Exercise 10.
3.
1. but 2. so Although 4. because 5. so
9.
6. or 7. so 8. because although 10. or
Exercise 11.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
however otherwise therefore however otherwise
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
therefore otherwise however therefore therefore
Exercise 12.
1. but 2. and 3. so 4. because 5. but
6. but 7. 8. 9. 10. so
therefore otherwise otherwise
11. 12. or 13. so 14. 15. and
however therefore
Exercise 13.
1.
challenging 2. Teenagers 3. pressure 4. important
5. academic 6. exams 7. strong 8. guidance
Exercise 14.
 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C
Exercise 15.
A.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
B.
1. Peer pressure, bullying on campus and harassment
can distract teens from studying.
2. Arguments with siblings, disagreements with parents
over rules and expectations and the need to consistently
care for younger siblings put teens under pressure.
3. It can mean the end of a relationship, friendship or
cherished extracurricular activity.
4. Teens can doubt their self-worth after a broken
relationship because of their change in social status.
Exercise 16.
1. We know him and his friends.
2. The coat was soft and warm.
3. It is stupid and quite unnecessary to do that.
4. I wanted to go but he wanted to stay.
5. Your arguments are strong but they don't convince
me.
6. You can go there by bus or by train.
7. I was feeling tired so I went to bed when I got home.
8. I took a book with me on my holiday, yet I didn't read
a single page.
9. I want to go to the beach, for the weather is nice.
10. I don't like spicy food, so I always ask for mild salsa.
11. He's allergic to dairy, so he can't eat ice cream.
12. He wants to buy a car, but he can't afford it right
now.
Exercise 17.
1. I'm tired, so I'm going to bed early tonight.
2. She loves to read, but she doesn't have much time for
it.
3. I want to learn English, therefore, I'm taking an
English class.
4. The weather is nice, so we re going to have a picnic in
the park.
5. She studied hard, therefore, she passed the exam.
6. I need to get some work done, but I keep getting
distracted.
7. Would you like a cake or an ice cream?
8. She is a great cook but she doesn't like to bake.
9. He went to the bakery and bought some bread.
10. He loves to travel; however, he doesn't like flying.
11. I have a headache, therefore, I'm going to take some
medicine.
12. She's not feeling well, so she's going to the doctor.
UNIT 4: ETHNIC CROUPS OF VIET NAM
Exercise 1.
1. column 2. . antique 4. knee
accountant 3
Exercise 2.
1. girl 2. glass 3. bags 4. frogs
Exercise 3.
1. communal 2. traditional
3. groups 4. heritage
5. festival 6. ethnic
7. overlook 8. open-air market
9.turkeys 10. fields
Exercise 4.
1. stilt houses 2. specialty
3. diverse 4. unique
5. folk dances 6. costume
7. heritage site 8. ornaments
9. terraced fields 10. Ethnic monirities
Exercise 5.
1. traditions 2. population 3. traditional 4. colorful
5. specialties 6. minorities 7. 8. population
performance
Exercise 6.
1. cultural 2. 3. ethnic 4. research
heritage information groups
5. a tour 6. display 7. stilt house 8. little
area bridges
Exercise 7.
1. C 2. U 3. U 4. U 5. C
6. C 7. U 8. U 9. U 10. C
Exercise 8.
1. Are, am 2. Do, don't 3. Is, is 4. Is, isn't
7. Does,
5. Is, is 6. Are, aren't doesn't 8. Do, do
9. Are, are 10. Is, isn't 11. Is, is 12. Are,
aren't
Exercise 9.
2. they 3. there 4. she 5. she
1. they do don't are isn't does
6. it isn't 7. there is 8. they 9. he is 10. he
don't doesn't
Exercise 10.
1. How long did you stay in New Zealand?
2. Why did she call the firemen?
3. How many kilos of oranges did you buy?
4. Who did John write about?
5. What did you do last night?
6. What did she make for her mother?
7. Who did Susan give the money to?
8. How did we go to school?
9. Why were you tired yesterday morning?
10. How many people did Mary invite to the party?
Exercise 11.
1. C 6. B 16. A
2. C 7. A 17. B
3. C 8. D 18. D
4. C 9. C 19. C
5. D 10. D 20. B
Exercise 12.
1. Where do your family usually go on the first day of
Tet?
2. How long does Tet last?
3. What should people do before Tet?
4. Why shouldn't people eat duck meat at Tet?
5. When will you visit your relatives?
6. How old is Mount Everest?
7. Where is the Grand Canyon?
8. What is the highest mountain in the world?
9. How can visitors get to Angel Falls?
10. How often does he play volleyball?
11. How long have you lived in New York?
12. What has the weather been like in Stockholm?
13. How did he travel to Mexico?
14. How often do you play basketball?
14. What did you do last night?
Exercise 13.
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D
Exercise 14.
1. They live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa.
2. It belongs to the Mon - Khmer group.
3. They cultivate mainly wet rice, make handicrafts and
exploit forest products.
4. Because they look out on their vast rice fields.
5. They believe that non - living objects have spirits.
6. It is the “Going to the Fields Ceremony”.
Exercise 15.
 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
Exercise 16a.
1. Some groups like the Tay, Hmong, and Dao live
mostly in mountainous regions in the north.
2. “Ethnic minority peoples” speak their own languages
and have their own life customs and traditions.
3. Our country 's government always takes care of
people's lives, especially the ethnic groups'.
4. The Muong in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are well-
known for their rich folk literature and traditional
songs.
5. Many ethnic minority children in remote or
mountainous areas are studying at boarding schools.
Exercise 16b.
1. Which soup do you like? - I like chicken soup.
2. Where does Ann usually go in the evening? - She
usually goes to the cinema.
3. Who do Carol and Bill visit on Sundays? - They visit
their grandparents.
4. What does David usually drink for breakfast? - He
usually drinks coffee.
5. When do you watch TV? - I watch TV in the evening.
6. Why does Rachel stay in bed? - She stays in bed
because she is sick.
7. How do you go to the office? - I go to the office by
bicycle.
8. Whose laptop does your sister carry? - She carries
mine.
Exercise 17.
1. Who swam in the lake?
2. What fell of the table?
3. What did they see at the zoo?
4. What time did he leave the party?
5. Where did John go last Sunday?
6. What did he give her for her birthday?
7. Where did the company send the new worker to?
8. What did your sister dream about last night?
9. When did your grandmother hear a loud scream?
10. Where did you/we go?
11. Why did he fall?
12. Why was the teacher angry?
13. How long did it take you to get to school?
14. When did she last ride a bike?
15. How much cheese did you buy?
UNIT 5: OUR CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS
Exercise 1.
1. The national anthem is played before every sports
game.
2. I saw an ant crawling on the kitchen counter.
3. The Sun was shining brightly, and the sky was clear.
4. I'm really thirsty, can I get a drink of water?
5. I can’t find my phone, have you seen it? It's a black
thing.
6. There's something strange about that person, I can't
put my finger on it.
7. He sat by the window, looking out and lost
in pensive thought.
8. Can you bring the dessert to the party tonight?
9. My uncle is coming to visit US next week.
10. Don't leave anything behind when you leave the hotel
room.
Exercise 2. (student's answer)
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with the words or
phrases from the box.
1. applause 2. ceremony
3. possessed 4. hurricane
5.represent 6. lantern
7. festival-goers 8. relationships
9. family reunion 10. decorative
Exercise 4.
1. making Chung cakes
2. buying a peach blossom branch
3. giving gifts to parents
4. receiving lucky money
5. visiting the relatives
6. going to the pagoda
Exercise 5.
1. excited 2. traditional 3. oldest 4. taking
5. similarity 6. receiving 7. tradition 8. invited
Exercise 6.
1. wrapped 2. respect 3. reflects 4. to break
5. passed 6. to worship 7. to take 8. to reunite
Exercise 7.
l. a 2. a 3. an-a 4. x-The 5. x-The
6. a- a- 7. a-a-the 8. a-x 9. x-x 10. a-x
The
Exercise 8.
1. x, x 2. a, a, 3. a, the
The 4. a 5. a
6. The, 7. The, 8. the
the, the the 9. The 10. x
Exercise 9.
1. the, the 2. x 3. x, the 4. an 5. an
6. the 7. x, x 8. The,
the, x 9. a 10. x, x
Exercise 10.
1. a 2. x 3. a 4. x 5. an
6. x 7. x 8. x 9. An 10. a, a
Exercise 11.
l. The 5. x, the 9. x/the 13. 17. x/x
The/the/x
2. x/x 6. a/the 10. x 14. an 18. x/x
3. the 7. x/x 11. a, x 15. The 19. the/x
4. the /the 8. x 12. The 16. a, an 20. X/a
Exercise 12.
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7.C 8. A 9. A 10.
D
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
D D A D C B A C A C
Exercise 13.
1. In the Central Highlands of Viet Nam: Kon Turn, Gia
Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong and Lam Dong.
2. It is held annually.
3. They give gong performances, highlight the gong
culture of their own province in the Gong Festival.
4. Yes, it is.
Exercise 14.
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
Exercise 15.
1. It is an engagement ceremony.
2. It is a family member having a happy life and a high-
ranking position in the family.
3. It is prepared by the family of fiancé.
4. Because in Viet Nam, odd numbers are thought to
bring luck to the couple.
5. It occurs in front of the ancestor altar.
Exercise 16.
1. Most families meet to exchange gifts and have a
traditional meal.
2. Homes are decorated with the apricot blossom, peach
blossom, and kumquat.
3. Children are encouraged not to fight or cry during
Tet.
4. Many families plant a new year's tree in front of the
house.
5. After the family meal, many Vietnamese people attend
the local pagoda to worship ancestors.
6. The Glastonbury Festival is an exciting music festival.
7. Vietnamese people hope that the first person to enter
their house is generous and kind-hearted.
8. Before the festival, people prepare to decorate their
houses with colorful flowers.
9. The Vu Lan Festival takes place on the 15 th day of the
seventh lunar month.
10. I am looking forward to seeing the elephant race
festival in Dak Lak.
11. You shouldn't sweep the house on the first day of Tet.
12. I am interested in learning about other cultures.
Exercise 17.
1. We wish our mom both health and longevity!
2. He was released after being questioned by the police
yesterday.
3. He prays for luck and happiness.
4. The man is a monk from Emei Mountain.
5. They make sacrificial offerings to the gods.
6. The ornamental tree in our front yard is growing
rapidly.
7. Martial arts originated in the East.
8. Young rice cake is a specialty in this area.
9. You should learn about Vietnamese table manners.
10. We’re having/ We will have a family reunion next
week.
UNIT 6: LIFESTYLES
Exercise 1.
1. bracelet 2. prawn 3. broccoli 4. pray
5. apricot 6. bread 7. president 8. brother
Exercise 2.
1. Gold and silver are precious metals.
2. The bank has many branches all over the country.
3. He never talks about his private life with anybody at
work.
4. How many brothers and sisters do you have?
5. The new television series was an expensive project.
6. I spend two hours every day browsing the Web.
7. She'll teach us how to play
English pronunciation games.
8. I have some bread and glass of milk for breakfast.
Exercise 3.
1. affordable 2. livable
3. cosmopolitan 4. downtown
5. populous 6. historic
7. polluted 8. delicious
9. annoying 10. charming
Exercise 4.
1. experience 2. independent
3. maintain 4. nomadic
5. revive 6. attractions
7. reliable 8. multicultural
9. fashionable 10. affordable
Exercise 5.
1. especially 2. natural
3. picturesque 4. attraction
5. popular 6. busiest
7. delightful 8. dynamic
9. flowing 10. ideal
Exercise 6.
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
Exercise 7.
1. I'll lend 2. we're going to buy
3. I'll give 4. We're going to have
5. is he going to 6. You won't like
 7. they'll like 8. is going to leave

Exercise 8.
1. will be 2. are going to get
3. will like 4. is going to have
5. will arrive 6. will help
7. will buy 8. is going to throw
9. are going to fly 10. is going to rain

Exercise 9.
1. the weather is - we will drive 7. I get -1 will go
2. she sends - they will receive 8. I will buy - it doesn't
cost
3. Fred will be - Jack arrives 9. You will arrive - you
catch
4. I will come - I have 10. I will go - I don't feel
5. she doesn't pass - she won't 11. they win - they will be
get
6. You will learn - you take 12. it rains, won't go

Exercise 10.
 1. send - will come 6. will answer - has
2. won't understand - whisper 7. wears - won't stay
3. won't survive - don’t take 8. touch - won't scream
4. press - will save 9. will forget - don’t phone
5. will cross - fly 10. will remember - give
Exercise 11a.
1. study - will improve 6. will find - keeps
2. will go - gets 7. feel - take
3. doesn't call - will leave 8. don't tell - will keep
4. rings - will you answer 9. Will you let - promise
5. will you do - don't find 10. will eat - feels
Exercise 11b.
1. study, will pass 2. shines, will walk
3. has, will see 4. come, will be
5. earns, will fly 6. travel, will visit
7. wear, will slip 8. forgets, will give
9. go, will listen 10. wait, will ask

Exercise 12b.
1. Unless they practise a lot, they will lose the game.
2. Unless I go now, I'll miss the train.
3. Unless she answers the phone, leave her a message.
4. Unless you pay the bill, I'll call the police.
5. Unless he works hard, he won't pass the examination.
Exercise 13.
1. If you turn off all the lights, you will not pay more money.
2. If she wears warm clothes, she will not have a cold.
3. If you are careful, you will not have an accident.
4. If you phone your parents, you will not have a trouble.
5. If she whispers, no one will know what she is saying.
6. If you stay here, you will feel safe.
7. If you pay the electricity bill today, your electricity will not be
cut off.
8. If you stop smoking, your cough will not be worse.
9. If we use less fossil fuel, they will not run out soon.
10. If it stops raining today, we will not be faced with a serious
flood.
11. If you do morning exercises regularly, your body will be fitter.
12. If we don't use renewable energy, we will have nothing for the
future generation.
13. If we don't reduce the use of non-renewable energy, the climate
will not change.
14. If you lock all the doors, no one can break into your house.
15. If we stop hunting polar bears, they will not become extinct in
the near future.

Exercise 14.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D
Exercise 15.
1. Toronto is in Canada.
2. Greater Toronto Area has a population of more than 5
million.
3. Its wide range of cultures, languages, food and arts
makes Toronto proud of itself.
4. One of the first things in Toronto that appeal to
tourists is its citizen's friendliness.
5. Toronto's highly artistic culture and fascinating
museums proudly display the country's history.
6. Toronto's climate is partially moderated.
7. Summertime is the festival time in Toronto.
8. The city greets more than one million visitors at the
Caribana festival.

Exercise 16.
1. Unless you do this now, you will regret it.
2. I will feel bored unless my best friend comes to the
party with me.
3. We won't talk to her unless she apologizes.
4. The baby will cry louder unless they give him some
toys.
5. Unless she promises to come back home early, her
father won't let her go.

6. Unless we buy a good map, we will be lost.

7. Unless Mary has enough money, she won't buy that
car.
8. You can't have many job opportunities unless you
have an IELTS degree.
9. Unless you eat less, you can't lose weight.
10. Unless he speaks English well, he can't take part in
this English contest.
Exercise 17.
1. If we don't go shopping soon, we will be late.
2. If Sarah isn't ready by 8 a.m., I will go without her.
3. If you send your mother this letter, it will come to her
tomorrow.
4. She will get the job if she does well in the interview.
5. They won't miss the flight if they are in a hurry.
6. He will learn quickly if he practices frequently.
7. If it rains, they will postpone the match.
8. You won’t be able to sleep if you watch this horror
movie.
9. I will go shopping with my mother if I have time.
10. If you are hungry, eat something.