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    Natural Disasters

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    Sumaiya
    The document discusses eight common types of natural disasters including earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, droughts, and heatwaves. These events can cause significant damage to property, infrastructure, ecosystems and loss of life. Natural disasters can have devastating impacts but preparedness, mitigation and resilience measures can help reduce severity and protect lives.

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    Natural Disasters

    Uploaded by

    Sumaiya
    6 views2 pages
    The document discusses eight common types of natural disasters including earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, droughts, and heatwaves. These events can cause significant damage to property, infrastructure, ecosystems and loss of life. Natural disasters can have devastating impacts but preparedness, mitigation and resilience measures can help reduce severity and protect lives.

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    Natural disasters

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    The document discusses eight common types of natural disasters including earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, droughts, and heatwaves. These events can cause significant damage to property, infrastructure, ecosystems and loss of life. Natural disasters can have devastating impacts but preparedness, mitigation and resilience measures can help reduce severity and protect lives.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    6 views2 pages

    Natural Disasters

    Uploaded by

    Sumaiya
    The document discusses eight common types of natural disasters including earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, wildfires, volcanic eruptions, droughts, and heatwaves. These events can cause significant damage to property, infrastructure, ecosystems and loss of life. Natural disasters can have devastating impacts but preparedness, mitigation and resilience measures can help reduce severity and protect lives.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Natural disasters are catastrophic events that occur due to natural processes of the

    Earth. These events can cause significant damage to property, infrastructure, and
    ecosystems, as well as loss of life. Here are some common types of natural disasters:

    1. Earthquakes: Earthquakes occur when there is a sudden release of energy in


    the Earth's crust, causing the ground to shake. They can result in widespread
    destruction of buildings, roads, and bridges, as well as triggering landslides
    and tsunamis.
    2. Hurricanes and Tropical Cyclones: Hurricanes, also known as typhoons or
    cyclones depending on the region, are powerful tropical storms characterized
    by strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges. They can cause extensive
    damage to coastal areas, including flooding, erosion, and destruction of
    infrastructure.
    3. Floods: Floods occur when there is an overflow of water onto land that is
    usually dry. They can be caused by heavy rainfall, snowmelt, storm surges, or
    the failure of dams and levees. Floods can result in damage to homes,
    businesses, and agricultural land, as well as loss of life.
    4. Tornadoes: Tornadoes are rapidly rotating columns of air that extend from
    thunderstorms to the ground. They can cause widespread destruction in a
    short amount of time, including damage to buildings, vehicles, and trees.
    Tornadoes are most common in regions with a warm, moist climate.
    5. Wildfires: Wildfires are uncontrolled fires that spread rapidly through
    vegetation, such as forests, grasslands, and shrublands. They can be caused by
    lightning, human activity, or volcanic eruptions. Wildfires can destroy homes,
    habitats, and natural resources, as well as pose risks to human health from
    smoke and air pollution.
    6. Volcanic Eruptions: Volcanic eruptions occur when magma, gases, and ash
    are expelled from a volcano's vent. They can result in lava flows, pyroclastic
    flows, ashfall, and volcanic gases. Volcanic eruptions can cause widespread
    damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and ecosystems, as well as pose hazards
    to human health and aviation.
    7. Droughts: Droughts are prolonged periods of abnormally low rainfall that
    result in water shortages and environmental stress. They can lead to crop
    failures, water scarcity, and food insecurity, as well as exacerbate conflicts over
    resources. Droughts can have long-lasting impacts on ecosystems and
    economies.
    8. Heatwaves: Heatwaves are prolonged periods of excessively hot weather,
    often accompanied by high humidity. They can pose risks to human health,
    especially vulnerable populations such as the elderly, children, and those with
    pre-existing health conditions. Heatwaves can also cause heat-related illnesses
    and increase the risk of wildfires.
    Natural disasters can have devastating impacts on communities and ecosystems, but
    preparedness, mitigation, and resilience measures can help reduce their severity and
    protect lives and livelihoods.

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