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    Ch03 Tutorial04 PureSubstance Applications

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    Ch03 Tutorial04 PureSubstance Applications

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    Ch03 Tutorial04 PureSubstance Applications

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    ME 210 | Thermodynamics Tutorial # 4 Instructor: ‫ﻋﻤﺎر ﻋﻤﺮ ﻗﻮﯾﺸﺔ‬

    Chapter 03 | Properties of a Pure Substance

    1- Water contained in a closed, rigid tank, initially saturated vapor at 200°C, is cooled to 100°C. (a) Determine
    the initial and final pressures, each in bar. (b) Locate the initial and final states on sketches of the T-υ and P-υ
    diagrams. Answers: Pinitial = 15.54 bar , Pfinal = 1.014 bar

    2- A two-phase liquid–vapor mixture of water with an initial quality of 25% is contained in a piston–cylinder
    assembly as shown. The mass of the piston is 40 kg, and its diameter is
    10 cm. The atmospheric pressure of the surroundings is 1 bar. The
    initial and final positions of the piston are shown on the diagram. As the
    water is heated, the pressure inside the cylinder remains constant until
    the piston hits the stops. Heat transfer to the water continues until its
    pressure is 3 bar. Friction between the piston and the cylinder wall is
    negligible. Determine (a) the initial pressure inside the cylinder, (b) the
    mass of the water contained in the system, (c) the temperature when the
    piston first reaches the stops (d) and the final temperature. Show the
    process on a sketch of T-υ and P-υ diagrams. List two extensive and
    four intensive properties of the water. Answers: (a) Pinitial = 1.5 bar , (b) m = 2.703 × 10 -4 kg (c) 156.9°C (d) Tfinal = 578°C

    3- Ten kilograms of water in a piston/cylinder arrangement exists as saturated


    liquid/vapor at 100 kPa, with a quality of 35%. It is now heated so that the volume
    doubles. The mass of the piston is such that a cylinder pressure of 300 kPa will float
    it.
    1. To what temperature should the water be heated to lift the piston?
    2. Find the final temperature of the water.
    3. Find the final volume of the water.
    4. Show the T-υ and P-υ diagrams. Answers: (1) 133.6°C (2) 500°C , (3) 11.9 m3

    Exercise
    Water contained in a closed, rigid tank, initially saturated vapor at 160°C, is heated to 400°C. (a) Determine the
    initial and final pressures, each in bar. (b) Show the process on a sketch of the T-υ and P-υ diagrams.
    Answers: (a) Pinitial = 6.178 bar , Pfinal = 9.99 bar

    The University of Tripoli April 6, 2014 Spring 2014

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