CE 409 QUANTITY SURVEYING AND VALUATION

MODULE II
ANALYSIS OF RATES

The determination of rate per unit of a particular item of work from the cost of
quantities of materials, the cost of labour and other miscellaneous expenses
required for the completion is known as analysis of rates. As per CPWD water
charges is 1% , Contractor profit and overhead charges is taken as 15%

1 Earthwork
1.1 Earth work in surface excavation not exceeding 30 cm in depth but exceeding 1.5 m
in width as well as 10 sqm on plan including getting out and disposal of excavated
earth upto 50 m and lift upto 1.5 m, as directed by Engineer-in- Charge:

Sl.no Description Quantity unit Rate (₹) Amount(₹)

Details of cost for 100 Sqm
LABOUR
1 Beldar 6.80 day 368.00 2502.40
2 Coolie 5.60 day 368.00 2060.80
Total 4563.20
Add 1 % Water charges 45.63
Total 4608.83
Add 15 % Contractor's profit and overheads 691.32
Total cost for 100 Sqm 5300.16
Cost for 1Sqm 53.00

1.2 Earth work in rough excavation, banking excavated earth in layers not exceeding
20 cm in depth, breaking clods, watering, rolling each layer with ½ tonne roller or
wooden or steel rammers, and rolling every 3rd and top-most layer with power
roller of minimum 8 tonnes and dressing up in embankments for roads, flood banks,
marginal banks and guide banks or filling up ground depressions, lead upto 50 m
and lift upto 1.5 m :

Sl.no Description Quantity unit Rate (₹) Amount(₹)

3
Details of cost for 10m
LABOUR
1 Beldar 5.90 day 368.00 2171.20
2 Coolie 3.60 day 368.00 1324.80
3 Bhisti 0.40 day 407.00 162.80
4 Chowkidar 0.008 day 368.00 2.94
Roller charges (one roller does 1850 sqm. of
consolidation per day)
5 Hire charges of Diesel
Road Roller 8 to 10 tonne 0.008 day 2200.00 17.60
6 Sundries 2.73 L.S 1.73 4.72
Total 3684.07
Add 1 % Water charges 36.84
Total 3720.91
Add 15 % Contractor's profit and overheads 558.14
Total Cost of 10m3 4279.04
Total Cost of 1m3 427.90

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 CE 409 QUANTITY SURVEYING AND VALUATION

2 Cement Concrete
To get the quantity of dry ingredients in a concrete mix tables are available in
schedule of rates booklet. But in case of non availability it can be calculated.
From the ratio of mix required we can estimate the amount of wet ingredients,
there will be reduction in volume of finished concrete when the dry ingredints
are mixed together. Hence the total volume of dry material is greater than required.
This increase in volume is taken as 50%-55% of actual volume. And is usually taken
as 52%.
Therefore, for 10m3 PCC, dry ingredients reqired is 15.2m3,
Therefore, for 1m 3 , 1.52m 3 of dry ingredients reqired

2.1 Find the quantity of dry ingredients reqired for 1m3, M7.5 grade concrete.
Solution
Mix Ratio = 1:4:8
Sum of parts = 1+4+8 = 13
Quantity of cement = 1/13x1.52 = 0.117m3 = 0.117x1440 = 168.37kg= 0.17tonnes
(Density of cement = 1440kg/m 3)
Quantity of fine aggregate = 4/13 x 1.52 = 0.47m3
Quantity of coarse aggregate = 8/13 x 1.52 = 0.94m3

2.2 Find the quantity of 40mm and 20mm coarse a reqired for 1m3, M7.5 grade concrete.
Solution
Quantity of coarse aggregate = 8/13 x 1.52 = 0.94m3
Quantity of 40mm coarse aggregate = 0.7m3 (CPWD )
Considering 7.5% for voids in 40mm coarse aggregate
Net quantity of coarse aggregate = 0.7-(0.7 x 7.5/100) = 0.65m3
Therefore, Quantity of 20mm coarse aggregate = 0.94-0.7 = 0.24m3

2.3

K.T.U MAY 2019

Solution
Mix Ratio = 1:1.5:3
Sum of parts = 1+1.5+3 = 5.5
Quantity of cement = 1/5.5x1.52 = 0.276m3 = 0.276x1440 = 397.96kg= 0.40tonnes
(Density of cement = 1440kg/m 3)
Quantity of fine aggregate = 1.5/5.5 x 1.52 = 0.41m3
Quantity of coarse aggregate = 3/5.5 x 1.52 = 0.83m3

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 CE 409 QUANTITY SURVEYING AND VALUATION

Sl.no Description Quantity unit Rate (₹) Amount(₹)

20mm (nominal size)
1 0.83 m3 1300.00 1079.00
broken stone
2 Sand 0.41 m3 1200.00 492.00
3 Cement 0.40 tonnes 5700.00 2280.00
4 Mason 0.20 Nos 500.00 100.00
5 Man 1.00 Nos 450.00 450.00
6 Women 3.50 Nos 450.00 1575.00
7 Man for lifting materials 0.20 Nos 450.00 90.00
8 Sundries L.S 50.00
Total 6116.00
Add 1 % Water charges 61.16
Total 6177.16
Add 15 % Contractor's profit and overheads 926.57
Total Cost of 1m3 7103.73

2.4 Work out the unit rate for P.C.C work in 1:6 Cement sand mortar For 10 m3 (Broken stone
12.5 m3 @800/ m3, river sand 4.2 m3 @1200/ m3. Cement 1000kg @ Rs 8000/ ton, 12.5
mason @ Rs. 750/Each, 10.5 man @ Rs. 650/Each and 11 woman @ Rs. 550/ Each).
K.T.U December 2018

Solution
Sl.no Description Quantity unit Rate (₹) Amount(₹)
3
Details of cost for 10m
1 MATERIAL
i Broken stone 12.50 m3 800 10000.00
ii Cement 1.00 tonne 8000 8000.00
iii River sand 4.20 m3 1200 5040.00
2 LABOUR
i Mason 12.5 day 750 9375.00
ii Man 10.5 day 650 6825.00
iii Woman 11 day 550 6050.00
3 SUNDRIES L.S 500.00
TOTAL 45790.00
4 Add 1% water charges 457.9
TOTAL 46247.90
5 Add 15% Contractor profit and over heads 6937.185
TOTAL 53185.09
Cost for 10m3 P.C.C work = ₹53185.09
Cost for 1m3 P.C.C work = ₹5318.51

2.5 Develop rate analysis for DSR item No.5.3, Reinforced cement concrete work with
1:1.5:3 (3 graded stone aggregate 20 mm nominal size) in beams, suspended floors,
roofs having slope up to 15° landings, above plinth level up to floor five level,
excluding the cost of centering, shuttering, finishing and reinforcement.
Material : 20mm Aggregate 0.57m3@₹1300/m3, 10mm 0.28m3@ ₹1300/m3,
coarse sand (Zone III) 0.425m3@₹1200/m3, Portland cement 400kg@₹5700/tonne

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 CE 409 QUANTITY SURVEYING AND VALUATION

Labour : Mason 0.24@₹467/day, Beldar 2.75@₹368/day, Bhisti 0.90@₹407/day,

Coolie 1.88@₹368/day
Carriage provisions : Stone aggregate below 40mm 0.85m3@₹103.77/m3 ,Coarse
sand 0.425m3 @ ₹ 103.77/m3, Portland cement 0.40tonne@₹.92.24/tonne
Hire Charges for concrete mixer 0.08@₹800/day, Vibrator needle type
₹0.08@350/day
Sundries (LS) 14.30@₹1.73.
Adopt water charges, contractor profit and overheads as per the CPWD DSR2016
provisions.

K.T.U December 2019

Solution
Sl.no Description Quantity unit Rate (₹) Amount(₹)
3
Details of cost for 1m
1 MATERIAL
i 20mm Aggregate 0.57 m3 1300 741.00
ii 10mm Aggregate 0.28 m3 1300 364.00
3
iii coarse sand (Zone III) 0.425 m 1200 510.00
iv Portland cement 0.40 tonnes 5700 2280.00
2 LABOUR
i Mason 0.24 day 467 112.08
ii Beldar 2.75 day 368 1012.00
iii Bhisti 0.9 407 366.30
iv Coolie 1.88 day 368 691.84
3 CARRIAGE PROVISION
i Stone Aggregate 0.85 m3 103.77 88.20
ii coarse sand (Zone III) 0.425 m3 103.77 44.10
iii Portland cement 0.4 tonnes 92.24 36.90
Hire Charges for
4 0.08 day 800 64.00
concrete mixer
5 Vibrator 0.08 day 350 28.00
6 SUNDRIES 14.3 L.S 1.73 24.74
TOTAL 6363.16
7 Add 1% water charges 63.63
TOTAL 6426.79
8 Add 15% Contractor profit and over heads 964.02
TOTAL 7390.81
Cost for 1m3 P.C.C work = ₹ 7390.81

3 BRICK WORK
Materials required: Bricks, Cement, Sand
Actual size of bricks: (19 x 9 x 9) cm
Nominal Size of bricks: (20 x 10 x 10) cm
Volume of one brick = (0.20 x 0.10 x 0.10) m = 0.002m3
No of bricks for 1 m3 = 1/(0.20 x 0.10 x 0.10) = 500
Mortar requirement:
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 CE 409 QUANTITY SURVEYING AND VALUATION

Quantity of mortar = 1-(500 x 0.19 x 0.09 x 0.09) = 0.23m3

For frog filling, bonding, wastage etc 15% extra mortar required =
0.23 + (0.23 x 15/100) = 0.26m3
Dry volume of mortar (25% extra mortar required) =
0.26 + (0.26 x 25/100) = 0.325m3
For 10 m3of brick work, no of bricks = 5000nos; Quantity of mortar is 3.25 m3

3.1 First class brick work in foundation and plinth with (20 x 10 x 10)cm nominal
size brick with cement sand mortar 1:6. For 10m3 ,
MATERIAL: first class brick is at a rate of ₹4500/1000nos,
cement @ ₹8000/tonne, sand @ ₹1200/m3,
LABOUR: Mason 7 @ ₹368/day; Beldar 7 @ ₹368/day;
Bhisti 2 @ ₹405/day. Analyse the unit rate of brick work
Solution:
Sum of parts : 1+6 = 7
Quantity of cement = 1x 3.25/7 = 0.464m3= 0.464 x 1440 = 668.57 kg =
0.668tonne
3
Quantity of sand = 6 x 3.25/7 = 2.79 m
Sl.no Description Quantity unit Rate (₹) Amount(₹)
Details of cost for 10m3
1 MATERIAL
i First class brick 5000 nos 4.5 22500
ii Cement 0.668 tonne 8000 5344
iii Sand 2.79 m3 1200 3348
2 LABOUR
i Mason 7 day 368 2576
ii Beldar 7 day 368 2576
iii Bhisti 2 day 405 810
3 SUNDRIES L.S 750
TOTAL 37904
4 Add 1% water charges 379.04
TOTAL 38283.04
5 Add 15% Contractor profit and over heads 5742.456
TOTAL 44025.50
3
Cost for 10m first class brick work in foundation and plinth = ₹44025.50
Cost for 1m3 first class brick work in foundation and plinth = ₹4402.55

4 STONE MASONRY
For 10m3 materials
Stone for Random rubble masonry = 12.5 m3
Stone for Coarsed rubbe masonry = 12.5 m3
Stone for Ashlar masonry = 12.5 m3
Mortar for Random rubble masonry = 4.2 m3
Mortar for Coarsed rubbe masonry = 4.2 m3
Mortar for Ashlar masonry = 2.5 m3

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 CE 409 QUANTITY SURVEYING AND VALUATION

4.1 Work out the unit rate for Random rubble masonry in superstructure in 1:6
cement sand mortar. For 10m3
MATERIAL: Stone 12.5 m3@₹1200/m3, cement @ ₹8000/tonnes,
Sand @₹1200/m3
LABOUR: Mason 12 @ ₹368/day; Beldar 10 @ ₹368/day;
Bhisti 1.5 @ ₹405/day, Scaffoldings (L.S)@ ₹ 325.
Solution:
Sum of parts : 1+6 = 7
Quantity of cement = 1x 4.2/7 = 0.6m3= 0.6 x 1440 = 864kg = 0.86tonne
Quantity of sand = 6 x 4.2/7 = 3.6 m3
Sl.no Description Quantity unit Rate (₹) Amount(₹)
Details of cost for 10m3
1 MATERIAL
i Stone 12.5 m3 1200 15000
ii Cement 0.86 tonne 8000 6880
iii Sand 3.6 m3 1200 4320
2 LABOUR
i Mason 12 day 368 4416
ii Beldar 10 day 368 3680
iii Bhisti 1.5 day 405 607.5
3 SCAFFOLDINGS L.S 325
4 SUNDRIES L.S 750
TOTAL 35978.5
4 Add 1% water charges 359.79
TOTAL 36338.29
5 Add 15% Contractor profit and over heads 5450.74
TOTAL 41789.03
Cost for 10m3 RR masony work = ₹41789.03
Cost for 1m3 RR masony work = ₹4178.90

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 CE 409 QUANTITY SURVEYING AND VALUATION

PLASTERING:
Materials for 12mm thick plastering in wall for 100m2
Volume of wet mix = 100 x .012 = 1.2m3
Add 30% extra to fill up joints, uneven surface etc = 1.2 + (1.2x30/100) = 1.56m3
Dry volume of mortar (25% extra mortar required) = 1.56 + (1.56x25/100) = 1.95m3 = 2m3

CEMENT CONCRETE FLOOR:

The quantity of cement concrete in floor may be calculated by multiplying the area of floor
by thickness of the floor and the quantity of each material may be found out on the same
principles of cement concrete.
For 2.5 cm cement concrete floor for 100m2
Quantity of cement concrete = 100 x 0.025 = 2.5m3
Add 10% extra for unevenness of the floor = 2.5+ (2.5x10/100) = 2.75m3
Volume of cement concrete (50% extra mortar required) = 2.75 + (2.75x50/100) = 4.125m3

CARRIAGE OF MATERIALS:

1. Calculate the amount required for carriage of 1500no’s brick to be brought

from a source of 12km away from the site. The vehicle access to the
construction site is 60m away.

CPWD data are as follows for mechanical transport of 1000nos of bricks at

[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; beyond 5km upto 10km
per km @Rs.23.15; beyond 10km upto 20km per km @ Rs.19.0 ; and for
transport of 1000nos of brick by manual labour Rs.216.40/- for first 50meters
and Rs.47.12/- for every additional 50metre or part thereof. (All rate given are
inclusive of profit & overhead) K.T.U DECEMBER 2019

Solution:
[email protected] 5 to 10 km per km @Rs.23.15 10 to 20 km per km @Rs.19
Source Site
5km 5km 1.94km 0.06km
11.94km

Mechanical transport of 1000nos of bricks

= 318.22+ (5x23.15) + (1.94 x 19) + 216.40 +47.12 = ₹734.35

Mechanical transport of 1500nos of bricks = 1500x734.35/1000 = ₹1101.525

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