Board Paper 2023-24

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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

Read the following instructions carefully and follow them :


() This question paper contains 33 questions. All questions are
compulsory.
(i) Question paper is divided into FIVE sections - Section A, B, C, D
and E.
(ii1) Section A - question number 1 to 16 are multiple choice type questions.
Each question carries 1 mark.
(iv) Section B - question number 17 to 21 are very short answer type
questions. Each question carries 2 marks.
() Section C - question number 22 to 28 are short answer type questions.
Each question carries 3 marks.
(vi) Section D -question number 29 and 30 are case-based questions. Each
question carries 4 marks.
(vii) Section E-question number 31 to 33 are long answer type questions.
Each question carries 5 marks.
(vii) There is no overall choice given in the question paper. However, an
internal choice has been provided in few questions in all the Sections except
section A.

(ix) Kindly note that there is a separate question paper for Visually Impaired
candidates.
() Use of calculator is NOT allowed.

SECTION -A

Question No. 1 to l6 are Multiple Choice type Questions, carrying


1mark each. OH16 X 1=16
1. Van't Hoff factor for K,SO, solution, assuming complete ionization is
(A) 1 (B) 3
(C) 13 (D) 2
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2. Dilution affects both conductivity as well as molar conductivity. Effect of
dilution on both is as follows :
(A) both increase with dilution.
(B) both decrease with dilution.
(O) conductivity increases whereas nolar conductivity decreases. on
dilution.
(D) conductivity decreases whereas molar conductivity increases on
dilution.

3. Which of the following species can act as the strongest base ?

(A) OH (B) C H , 0 r

(C) RO (D)
O,N

4. In which of the following molecules, Catom marked with asterisk is chiral ?


D

(T)
CH, gunn, B
H

(IV) D
CH, CHs
(III) HO
CH,

(A) I,II, III (B) I, II, III, IV

(C) II, III, IV (D) I, III, IV

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of
5. The rate of a reaction increases sixteen times when the concentration
the reactant increases four times. The order of the reaction is

(A) 2.5 (B) 2.0

(C) 1.5 (D) 0.5

6. Which of the following cell is used in hearing aids ?

(A) Mercury cell (B) H, -O, fuel cell

(C) Dry cell (D) Ni-Cd cell

7. Isotonic solutions have the same

(A) density (B) refractive index

(C) osmotic pressure (D) volume

8. Transition metals are known to make interstitial comnpounds. Formation

of interstitial compounds makes the transition metal


(A) more hard (B) more soft

(C) more ductile (D) more metallic

9. -Auto-0xidation of chloroform in air and light produces a poisonous gas


known as

(A) Phosphine (B) Mustard gas

(C) Phosgene (D) Tear gas

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10. Out of the following allkenes, the one which will produce tertiary butyl
alcohol on acid catalysed hydration is
(A) CH,CH,CH = CH,
(B) CH,CH = CH,
(C) CH, CH = CH- CH,

(D) (CH,),C= CH,

11. The correct name of the given reaction is

Ar- N, X Cu CN/KON,Ar - CN +N,


(A) Sandmeyer's reaction
(B) Gabriel Phthalimide synthesis

(C) Carbyl amine reaction

(D) Hoffmann bromamide degradation reaction

12. The specific sequence in which amino acids are arranged in a protein is
called its

(A) Primary structure

(B) Secondary structure

(C) Tertiary structure

(D) Quaternary structure

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For questions number 13 to 16, two statements are given one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct
answer to these questions from the codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given
below :

(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason R) are true and Reason (R) is the

correct explanation of the Assertion (A).


(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the

correct explanation of Assertion (A).

(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

(D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

reaction and
13. Assertion (A) : The units of rate constant of å zero order
rate of reaction are the same.

Reason (R) : In zero order reaction, the rate of reaction is independent


of the concentration of reactants.

atomic radii.
14. Assertion (A): Zr and Hf are of almost similar

Reason (R) : This is due to Lanthanoid contraction.

15. Assertion (A): p-methoxyphenol is a stronger acid than m-methoxy


phenol.
Reason (R) : Methoxy group exerts +R effect at both ortho and para
position.
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16. Assertion (A): Inversion of configuration is observed when
1-Bromobutane is hydrolysed.
Reason (R) : The reaction is S2 and proceeds with the formation of
transition state.

SECTION - B
17. (a) Carry out the following conversions :
(i) Nitrobenzene to Aniline
(ii) Aniline to Phenol 1

OR
(b) i) Write a chemical test to distinguish between Dimethyl amine
and Ethanamine. 1

(ii) Write the product formed when benzene diazonium chloride is


treated with K. 1

18. Define the following terms: 1x 2

(a) Limiting molar conductivity (A°m)


(b) Fuel cell

19. Classify the following sugars into monosaccharides and disaccharides : 2


Sucrose, Lactose, Glucose, Fructose

20. Resistance of a conductivity cell filled with 0.2 mol L-1 KCl solution is
200Q. Ifthe resistance of the same cell when filled with 0.05 mol L-1 KCL
solution is 620 Q, calculate the conductivity and molar conductivity of
0.05 mol L-l KOlsolution. The conductivity of 0.2 mol L-l KOl solution is
0.0248 S cm-l, 2

21. A first order reaction takes 40 min for 75% decomposition. Calculate rate
constant. 2
[Given : log 2= 0.30, log 4=0.60]

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SECTION - C
22. A compound X with molecular
formula C,HN reacts with CgHSO,Cl to
give a solhd, insoluble in alkali. Identify X
the product. Write the and give the IUPAC name of
reaction involved.
x3
23. Account for the following : 1x3
(a) Haloalkanes react with AgCN to
form isocyanide as main product.
(b) Allylchloride shows high
reactivity towards Sl reaction.
(c) Haloarenes are extremely less reactive towards nucleophilic
substitution reactions.
3 24. Write the IUPAC names of the following
coordination compounds
(any three): 1x3
(a) [Co(NH,),CINO,)]CI (b) [Ni(NH)|CI,
(c) K,[Cr(C,0)al () [Co(en),Br,]*
25. Draw the structures of major product(s) in each of the following reactions :
1x3

[Ag(NH)]+ OH
(a)

F CHO
CH, CH NaOI
(b)
Hc-CH¡
CHO NaCN/HCI
(c)
COOH

cell :
26. Calculate the emf of the following 3

Ni(s) + 2Agt(0.01 M) Ni* (0.1 M) + 2Ag(s)


10 =1
Given that El1= 1.05 V, log
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27.Givye the structure of the maior product expected from the following
reactions :
1x 3
(a) Keaction of propanal with methyl magnesium bromide
followed by
hydrolysis.
(b) Reaction of phenol with Br, in CS:
(c) Reaction of propene with diborane followed by oxidation.

28. The rate constant of a reaction quadruples when the


temperature changes
from 700 K to 720 K. Calculate the activation energy for this reaction. 3

[log 2= 0.30, log4=0.60, 2.303 R=19.15 JK-' mol-)


3

SECTION - D

The following questions are case-based questions. Read the case carefully
and answer the questions that follow :
29. The oxidation number of the central atom in a complex is defined as the
charge it would carry if all the ligands are removed along with the
electron pairs that are shared with the central atom. Similarly the charge
on the complex is the sum of the charges of the constituent parts i.e. the
sum of the charges on the central metal ion and its surrounding ligands.
Based on this, the complex is called neutral if the sum of the charges of
the constituents is equal to zero. However, for an anion or cationic
complex, the sum of the charges of the constituents is equal to the charge
on the coordination sphere.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions :
1
(a) What is the secondary valence of Co in [Co(NH),Cl,t? 1

(b) What type of isomerism is shown by the complex (Cr(H,0)lCI, and


1 [Cr(H,0),CHCl, · H,0 ? 1
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2 (c) Write the electronic
field theory when
configuration of d4 ion on the basis of crystal
2

() AKP
(i) An > P

OR
(c) Find the oxidation state and coordination number of
2 the central
metal ion in [Co(H,0) (CN) (en),]* 2

30. Certain organic compounds are required in small amounts in our diet but
their deficiency causes specific disease. These compounds are called
vitamins. Most of the vitamins cannot be synthesized in our body but
plants can synthesize almost all of them. So they are considered as
essential food factors. However, the bacteria of the gut can produce some
of the vitamins required by us. All the vitamins are generally available in
our diet. The term vitamin' was coined from the words vital + amine,
since the earlier identified compounds had amino group. Vitamins are
classified into two groups depending upon their solubility in water or fat
namely-fat soluble vitamins and water soluble vitamins.
1
(a) What is the other name of Vitamin B.? 1
1
(b) Name the vitamin whose deficiency causes increased blood clotting time. 1

2 (c) Xerophthalmia is caused by the deficiency of which vitamin ? Give


vitamin.
two sources of this 2
OR

2 (c) Why can't vitamin C be stored in our body ? Name the disease cgused
vitamin.
by the deficiency of this 2
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D
SECTION-E
31. (a) ) Ishan's automobile radiator is filled with 1.0kg of water. How
many grams of ethylene glycol (Molar mass= 62 g molF) must
Ishan add to get the freezing point of the solution lowered to -
2.8 °C. K, for water is 1.86 K kg mol-,
(i) What type of deviation from Raoult's law is shown by ethanol
and acetone mixture? Give reason. 2

OR

(b) ) Boiling point of water at 750 mm Hg pressure is 99.68 °C. How


much sucrose (Molar mass = 342 g mol-) is tobe added to 500 g
of water such that it boils at 100°C? (K for water =0.52 K kg

mol-').
(ii) State Henry's law and write itsany one application. 3+ 2

32. (a) An organic compound (A) with the molecular formula CgH,0forms
2, 4-DNP derivative, reduces Fehling solution and undergoes
Cannizzaro reaction. On vigorous oxidation, it gives 1, 2-benzene
dicarboxylic acid.
) Identify the compound (A) and write its IUPAC name.
(iü) Write the reaction of compound (A) with
(1) 2, 4-Dinitrophenyl hydrazine and
(2) Fehling solution
G) Write the equation of compound (A) when it undergoes
Cannizzaro reaction. 2+2+1
OR

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(b) ) Account for the following : 1x 2

(1) The alpha (a)-hydrogens of aldehydes and ketones are


acidic in nature.

(2) Oxidation of aldehydes is easier than ketones.


(ii) Arrange the following in: 1x2

(1) Decreasing reactivity towards nucleophilic addition


reaction propanal, acetone, benzaldehyde.
(2) Increasing order of boiling point :
Propane, Ethanol, Dimethylether, Propanal

(ii) Give simple chemical test to distinguish between Benzoic acid


and Benzaldehyde. 1

33. Attempt any five of the following: 1x 5

(a) Ce(III) is easily oxidised to Ce(IV). Comment.


(b) E°(MnMn) is -1.18 V. Why is this value highly negative in
comparison to neighbouring d block elements ?
(c) Which elemnent of 3d series has lowest enthalpy of atomisation and
why ?
acidified ?
(d) What happens when sodium chromate is
Why ?
(e) Zn, Cd and Hg are soft metals.
presence of
() Why is permanganate titration not carried out in the
HCI?
whereas the highest.
(o) The lower oxides of transiti0n metals are basic
amphoteric/acidic. Give reason.
are

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