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    02-Functions 4pp

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    Kaphun Krub
    The document discusses algorithms and their translation to computer programs using Python. It covers variables, data types, expressions, operators, functions, and passing/returning values from functions. Examples are provided to demonstrate various Python concepts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    02-Functions 4pp

    Uploaded by

    Kaphun Krub
    5 views10 pages
    The document discusses algorithms and their translation to computer programs using Python. It covers variables, data types, expressions, operators, functions, and passing/returning values from functions. Examples are provided to demonstrate various Python concepts.

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    02-Functions_4pp

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses algorithms and their translation to computer programs using Python. It covers variables, data types, expressions, operators, functions, and passing/returning values from functions. Examples are provided to demonstrate various Python concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views10 pages

    02-Functions 4pp

    Uploaded by

    Kaphun Krub
    The document discusses algorithms and their translation to computer programs using Python. It covers variables, data types, expressions, operators, functions, and passing/returning values from functions. Examples are provided to demonstrate various Python concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 10

    Algorithm Python

    A precise sequence of simple steps to solve a problem translating an algorithm into a computer program
    Type: int Type: oating-point
    meaning_of_life = 42

    a = 6.02
    print( meaning_of_life )

    output: 42
    fl
    Type: string Type: string
    last_letter = "z" print( "hello" )

    print( last_letter ) output: hello

    output: z
    hello = 5

    print( hello )

    output: 5

    Type: string Type: string


    print( "4 + 7" ) output: 4 + 7 print( 4 + 7 )

    print( 4 + 7 ) output: 11 output: 11

    print( "hello " + "my name" )

    output: hello my name


    Type: conversion Type: boolean

    print( float(4) ) 4.0

    print( int(3.14) ) 3
    x = True # not same as x = “True”

    print( str(4) + str(2) ) 42


    y = False # not same as y = “False”

    print( int("4") + int("2") ) 6

    Type: functions Type: functions

    max(3,4) —> 4 min(3,4) —> 3

    f = max min = max


    f(3,4) —> 4 min(3,4) —> 4
    Expressions and Operators Summary
    addition +
    • Variables
    subtraction - • store information in computer memory
    multiplication * • int, oat, string, booleans, functions

    division / 4/3 -> 1.3333333333333333 • Expressions and Operators


    • arithmetic
    int division // 4//3 -> 1 • similar to functions
    • assignment
    exponentiation pow pow(2,3) -> 8
    modulus (mod) % 9 % 4 -> 1

    a = 5 Practice a = 5 Practice
    b = 3 b = 3
    c = a + b c = a + b
    d = "c: " + str(c) d = "c: " + str(c) c: 8

    b = 30
    a = b
    fl
    a = 5 Practice a = 5 Practice
    b = 3 b = 3
    c = a + b c = a + b
    d = "c: " + str(c) c: 8 d = "c: " + str(c) c: 8

    b = 30 b = 30
    a = b a —> 30 a = b a —> 30

    print(e) print(e) error

    4 = a

    a = 5 Practice a = 5 Practice
    b = 3 b = 3
    c = a + b c = a + b
    d = "c: " + str(c) c: 8 c = "hello"
    print( b + c )
    b = 30
    a = b a —> 30

    print(e) error

    4 = a error
    a = 5 Practice a = 5 Practice
    b = 3 b = 3
    c = a + b c = a + b
    c = "hello" c = "hello"
    print( b + c ) error print( b + c ) error

    print( ??? ) 3 hello

    a = 5 Practice Passing Values


    b = 3
    c = a + b
    c = "hello"
    print( b + c ) error

    print(str(b) + " " + c )) 3 hello


    Returning Values Returning Values
    # the function sqrt takes as input a number and returns a number
    from math import sqrt def compute_four():
    x = sqrt(4) return 24 / 4 - 2
    # the operator "+" takes as input two numbers and returns a number
    x = 8 + 12
    x = compute_four() 4

    # the function len takes as input a string and returns an integer y = 24 / compute_four() 6
    x = len("eggplant")
    print( compute_four() ) 4
    # the return value of one function can be the input to another
    x = int(8.485) + 12
    x = int(sqrt(72)) + 12

    Passing & Returning Passing & Returning


    def add_five(x):
    x = x + 5
    return x
    def return_two_things(x,y):
    z = 4
    return(x+y,x*y)
    add_five(z)
    print(z) 4 (s,p) = return_two_things(2,5)

    x = add_five(z)
    print(x) 9

    print(add_five(z)) 9
    Passing & Returning

    def return_two_things(x,y):
    return(x+y,x*y)
    print(x,y)

    (s,p) = return_two_things(2,5)

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