UNI 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY

T +*
PRONOUNCIATION

/s/ /ʃ//
spring /spriŋ/ kitchen /kɪtʃɪn/
1. Âm /ʃ/
1.1. “c” được phát âm là /ʃ/ khi đứng trước “ia, ie, io, iu, ea”.
Examples Transcription Meaning
special /speʃəl/ đặc biệt
social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ thuộc xã hội
1.2. “s” được phát âm là /ʃ/
Examples Transcription Meaning
ensure /ɪnˈʃɔː(r)/ đảm bảo
insure /ɪnˈʃɔː(r)/ bảo hiểm
1.3. “t” được phát âm là /ʃ/ khi nó ở bên trong một chữ và đứng trước ia, io
Examples Transcription Meaning
nation /neɪˈʃən/ quốc gia
intention /ɪnˈtenʃl/ ý định
1.4. Lưu ý: “x” có thể được phát âm là /kʃ/
Examples Transcription Meaning
anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ sự lo âu
luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/ sự xa xỉ, sự xa hoa
1.5. “ch” được phát âm là /ʃ/
Examples Transcription Meaning
machine /məˈʃiːn/ máy móc
chemise /ʃəˈmiːz/ áo lót
1.6. “sh” luôn được phát âm là /ʃ/
Examples Transcription Meaning
shake /ʃeɪk/ lắc, rũ
shall /ʃæl/ sẽ, phải
2. Âm /s/
2.1. “c” được phát âm là /s/ khi nó đứng trước e, i hoặc y
Examples Transcription Meaning
city /ˈsɪti/ thành phố
bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ xe đạp
2.2. “s” được phát âm là /s/ khi:
 “s” đứng đầu một từ
Examples Transcription Meaning
see /siː/ nhìn thấy
sad /sæd/ buồn
 “s” ở bên trong một từ và không ở giữa hai nguyên âm
 Examples Transcription Meaning
most /məʊst/ hầu hết
haste /heɪst/ vội vàng, hấp tấp
 “s” ở cuối một từ đi sau f, k, p, t và gh
Examples Transcription Meaning
roofs /ruːfs/ mái nhà
stuffs /stʌfs/ vật liệu

Task 1. Put the words into the correct columns.

1. celebrate 6. wish 11. nice 16. English

2.should 7.special 12.summer 17. wash
3.exciting 8.shopping 13.sure 18. sugar
4.blossom 9.spring 14.class 19. decide
5. show 10.shine 15.second 20. shirt

/s/ /∫/
……………………………… ……………………………
……………………………… ……………………………
……………………………… ……………………………
……………………………… ……………………………
……………………………… ……………………………
……………………………… ……………………………

Task 2. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently

1. A. tension B. sound C. nation D. potential

2. A. seek B. sand C. sleep D. special
3. A. soon B. ambitious C. machine D. shake
4. A. center B. social C.soap D. suck
5. A. price B. shampoo C. sharp D. push
6. A. soccer B. sorry C.see D. ancient
7. A. mushroom B. sugar C. recycle D. shrimp
8. A. speak B. ensure C. miss D. support
9. A. social B.saw C. shop D. city
10.A. pressure B. precise C. space D. sound
UNI+* 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY
T
VOCABULARY

New words Transcription Meaning

peach blossom /piːtʃ ˈblɒsəm/ hoa đào
apricot blossom /ˈeɪprɪkɒt ˈblɒsəm/ hoa mai
kumquat tree /ˈkʌmkwɒt triː/ cây quất
the new year tree /ðə njuː jɪə(r) triː/ cây nêu
sticky rice /ˈstɪki raɪs/ gạo nếp
jellied meat /ˈdʒelid miːt/ thịt đông
lean pork paste /liːn pɔːk peɪst/ giò lụa
pickled onion /ˈpɪkld ˈʌnjən/ dưa hành
dried candied fruits /draɪd ˈkændid fruːts/ mứt hoa quả
/

spring festival hội xuân

sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl/
parallel couplet /ˈpærəlel ˈkʌplət/ câu đối
dragon dance /ˈdræɡən dɑːns/ múa lân
Kitchen God /ˈkɪtʃɪn gɒd/ táo quân
fireworks /ˈfaɪəwɜːks/ pháo hoa
first caller /fɜːst ˈkɔːlə(r)/ người xông đất
first foot /fɜːst fʊt/ xông đất
/gəʊ tuː pəˈɡəʊdə tuː đi chùa để cầu
go to pagoda to pray for
preɪ fə (r)/ nguyện
exchange new year’s /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ njuː jɪə(r)s
chúc tết nhau
wishes wɪʃɪz/
dress up /dres ʌp/ ăn diện
sweep the floor /swiːp ðə flɔː(r)/ quét nhà
celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ kỷ niệm
family gathering /ˈfæməli ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ sự sum họp gia đình
 decoration /dekəˈreɪʃn/ sự trang trí
lucky money /ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/ tiền lì xì
calendar /ˈkælɪndər/ lịch
lunar /ˈluːnər/ thuộc mặt trăng
(thuộc âm lịch)
special /ˈspeʃəl/ đặc biệt
firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ pháo hoa
relative /ˈrelətɪv/ người thân, họ hàng
present /ˈprezənt/ quà tặng
furniture /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/ đồ nội thất
decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ trang trí
rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ rác thải
behave /bɪˈheɪv/ cư xử
make a wish /meɪkə wɪʃ/ ước một điều ước
midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ nửa đêm
rooster /ˈruːstər/ con gà trống
welcome /ˈwelkəm/ chào đón, tiếp dón
colourful /ˈkʌləfəl/ đa sắc màu
envelope /ˈenvələʊp/ bao thư, phong bì
belief /bɪˈliːf/ niềm tin
backward /ˈbækwəd/ sự thụt lùi
poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ sự nghèo đói

Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks with the words given.
 fireworks lucky money apricot blossoms peach blossoms

pagoda calendar family gathering furniture

1. ___________________2. ___________________3. ___________________4.

5.__________________ 6.__________________ 7.__________________ 8.__________________

Task 2. Put the following words about Tet into these columns.

fireworks egg rolls kumquat tree brother

candy flower market blossoms pagoda
grandparents Chung cake relatives lucky money fruits
balloon Red envelope envelope hometown cousin
friends

Things Places Food People

…………………. …………………. …………………. ………………….

…………………. …………………. …………………. ………………….

…………………. …………………. …………………. ………………….

 …………………. …………………. …………………. ………………….

…………………. …………………. …………………. ………………….

Task 3. Complete each sentences with an appropriate word.

1. The Vietnamese _______________Tet in late January or early February.

2. Children _______________their grand parents health and longevity.

3. Tet is a time for family _______________.

4. Thousands of people gathered to _______________ fireworks.

5. Children receive _______________ money in red envelopes.

6. They believe that the first____________ on New Year’s Day decides the family luck.

7. New Year’s _______________ is on December 31.

8. We _______________our house with flowers and plants.

9. One tradition in Thai New Year is to throw_______________ over people.

10.Children _______________eat lots of sweets - it’s not good for their teeth.

Task 4. Put the given verb phrases into the right column.

welcome guests dress beautifully

visit relatives break things
fight sweep the floor every day
behave well hang a calendar
play cards all night decorate the house

UNI 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY

T
 GRAMMAR

Task 1. Complete the sentences with the suitable verbs given.

buy visit celebrate go hang

make clean cook decorate give

1.The Vietnamese_______________ Tet in the middle of February.

2. My father ________________ our house with flowers and plants.

3. My grandma and my aunts ________________ Chung cakes.

4. My mother ________________ a lot of special food.

5. We ________________ apricot blossoms and kumquat trees.

6. My brother ________________ new calendars, lanterns and scrolls.

7. My sister and I ________________ the house and furniture.

8. On the first days of Tet, my family ________________ our relatives.

9. My parents ________________ us lucky money in the morning of the first day.

10.On the first day of Tet, we ________________ to the pagoda to pray for a good year.
Task 2: Do the exercises bellow.
I. Underline the correct answers.

1. Children (should/ shouldn’t) listen to their parents.

2. You look tired. You (should/ shouldn’t) work so hard.

3. We (should/ shouldn’t) be rude to our elders.

4. Students (should/ shouldn’t) pay attention in class.

5. The students (should/ shouldn’t) use their mobile phone in the exam.

6. Tom (should/ shouldn’t) eat so many sweets. It’s bad for his teeth.

7. The kids (should/ shouldn’t) spend so much time in front of the TV.

8. You are overweight. You (should/ shouldn’t) go on a diet.

 II. Choose the correct modal to complete each sentence.
1. ‘______________ (Shall, Will, Must) we go to the beach?’‘Good idea.’

2. All students _____________(shall, can, must) study hard in order to get good results.

3. ______________ (Could, Should, Would) you like some tea?

4. ______________ (Can, Should, Must) you help me lift this box?

5. You ______________ (should, must, will) wear a helmet on motorcycles - it’s the law.

6. You ______________ (can’t, won’t, shouldn’t) eat so many sweets - they aren’t
goodfor you.

7. ‘My tooth really hurt!’‘I think you ________(mustn’t, will, should) go tothe dentist’s.’

8. You ______________ (can’t, should, mustn’t) stand on the desk. You’ll break it.

9. You _____________ (should, mustn’t, shouldn’t) never speak to your mother like this.

10.You ______________ (will, must, shouldn’t) do your homework more carefully

Task 3. Decide if each underlined part is true (T) or false (F)?

No. Sentences T/F Correct

mistake
a. Tom (1) should not eat many lollipops. It’s bad for his teeth. ....

b. He has a cut so he (2) should not wash and put on a band aid. ....

c. They have a test tomorrow. Therefore they (3) should not go to ....
the cinema. They (4) should stay at home and study.

d. He has a temperature. He (5) should not stay in bed without ....

doing anything.

e. - I have a party tonight. What (6) should I wear? ....

- I think you (7) should not wear a dress.
- I don’t have any dresses. (8) Should I wear jeans and T-shirt?
- No, you (9) should not. I will lend you my dress.

f. Yon have a runny nose so you (10) should not drink tea with ....
honey and take some aspirin.

g. The doctor said: “You (11) should eat healthy food. You (12) ....
 should not eat fast food. You (13) should watch TV so much.
You (14) should walk one hour a day You also (15) should not
drink fruit juice and water. Wine and beer are bad for your
health so you (16) should not drink them.

h. He has a headache so he (17) should take some aspirin. ....

i. She has a stomachache so she (18) should not eat cold things. ....

j. It is rainy so you (19) should take an umbrella when you go ....

out.

Task 4. Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

1. I’ve bought a new ________ for this New Year. It’s very easy to see dates on it.
A. celebration B. calendar
C. decoration D. special food
2. We usually ________ our house several days before Tet comes.
A. celebrate B. celebration
C. decorate D. decoration
3. People in the world ________ the New Year in different ways.
A. celebrate B. celebration
C. special food D. furniture
4. Look!Those ________ are so beautiful this Tet.
A. peach blossoms B. family gatherings
C. first footers D. lucky money
5. I wish you a new year full of fun, ________, and happiness.
A. furniture B. fireworks C. laughter D. apricot blossoms
11. January 1st is a day when people in Europe and America_____ New Year.
A. see B. remember C. celebrate D. spend
12. On New Year's Day, children __________ lucky money ______red envelope.
A. get - in B. ask - on
C. take - at D. have – with

13. In London people cheer and sing when the clock____ midnight on New Year's Eve.
 A. gets B. strikes C. see D. goes
14. People believe that ____water over people will _______ a lot of rain in the
New Year.
A. throw - bring B. throwing - bring
C. to throw - bringing D. throwing - bringing
15.On New Year's Day, many people put on their best clothes and go to____ or visit
their________.
A. houses - friends B. pagodas - relatives
C. pagoda - relative D. the main room – friend

UNI+* 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY

T
 SPEAKING

Task 1. Match the questions to the suitable answers.

1. What should we do on New Year’s a. My family will travel to Thailand

Eve?
2. Will we buy peach blossoms this b. Thanks a lot. May all your wishes
New Year, Mom? come true!
3. I wish you a healthy new year! c. On the first day of Tet.
4. Do you go home at Tet? d. We should go out to watch fireworks.
5. Shall we have a dinner party on New e. For three days.
Year’s Eve?
6.What will you do during Tet holiday? f. OK. Yes, let’s. I’ll make a cake.
7. When will we visit grandparents, g. No. We’ll buy apricot blossoms.
Dad?
8. How long will we stay at h. Yes. Tet is a time for family reunion
grandparents’ house?

Task 2. Write the questions for the underlined words.

1. _________________________________________________________________
The Vietnamese celebrate Tet between late January and early February
2. _________________________________________________________________
Tet lasts ten days.
3. _________________________________________________________________
Before Tet, people should clean and decorate their houses.
4. _________________________________________________________________
My family usually go to pagodas on the first day of Tet.
5. _________________________________________________________________
We will visit our relatives on the second day of Tet.
6. _________________________________________________________________
People shouldn’t eat duck meat at Tetbecause it brings unluckiness.
7. _________________________________________________________________
My mother buys three apricot blossoms for Tet.
8. _________________________________________________________________
They go home every New Year.
.
 UNI+* 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY
T
LISTENING

Task 1. You are going to hear Nam talking about what he and his brother will do to prepare for Tet
holiday. Listen and decide what Nam will do, what her brother will do, and what both of them will
do

Nam Nam’s brother

Sweep the floor
Clean the floor
Clean the sofa
Wash clothes
Hang up clothes
Plant some flowers and trees

Task 2. Listen again and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).

1. Nam’s brother likes to clean the floor. ...................

2. Nam’s brother will wash clothes by hands. ...................
3. Their house has a big garden. ....................

UNI+* 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY

T
READING

Task 1: Read and answer the questions.

Lunar New Year, or Tet, is the biggest and most important festival in Vietnam.

Tet often falls between late January and early February.

 A great deal of excitement still builds up well before Tet. Streets are decorated

with colouredlights and red banners. Shops are full of goods. People are busy

buying gifts, cleaning and decorating their houses and cooking traditional foods.

Homes are often decorated with plants and flowers at this time. Peach blossom

is traditional at Tet in the North while apricot blossom is traditional in the South.

One of Tet’s most special foods is Banh Chung, which is made of sticky rice, green

beans and fatty pork.

On the days of Tet, people visit other family members or friends and they

exchange New Year’s wishes. Children receive their “lucky money” inside red

envelopes. Many people go to pagodas to pray for a happy new year for

themselves and their families. Both children and adults take part in games and

various forms of entertainment. Tet is really a time of fun and festivals

throughout the country.

1. When does Tet occur?

_________________________________________________________________
2. What do people do to prepare for Tet?
_________________________________________________________________
3. Where is apricot blossom the symbol of Tet?
_________________________________________________________________
4. What is Banh Chung made of?
_________________________________________________________________
5. What do children receive during Tet?
_________________________________________________________________

Task 2: Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.

Tet is a national and (1) ……… festival in Viet Nam. It is occasion forevery
Vietnamese to be reunited to think (2) …………… their past activities and hope for good
luck in the year to come. Before Tet all houses are white washed and (3) ………… with
yellow apricot flowers and colorful lanterns. Everybody is looking forward to a more
favorable life. On the New Year’s Eve, children are smartly dressed. They are hoping to
(4) ………… money put in small red envelopes as they are wishing longevity (5) ………..
 their grandparents and parents.
1. A. traditional B. modern C. music D. summer
2. A. to B. after C. about D. for
3. A. decorate B. decorates C. decorating D. decorated
4. A. buy B. receive C. sell D. make
5.A. for B. to C. with D. from

Task 3: Read the passage and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

New Year’s Eve, 31st December, is a time for the British to eat, drink and party when they
celebrate the beginning of a New Year. Many people go to Trafalgar Square in London or
a street party in their city. Others visit friends or go to pubs and restaurants, which are
very crowded on that night.

There is a great atmosphere when everyone waits for Big Ben to strike midnight. Then
people kiss and hold hands to sing the traditional Scottish song Auld Lang Syne. Many
people also light fireworks at midnight.

The main tradition is ‘First Footing’. This means the first person to come into your house
after midnight should be a tall dark-haired man. He should bring a piece of coal, some
bread, salt or a bottle of whisky to bring good luck to the family.

A lot of people also make New Year’s Resolution; they promise to do things like stop
smoking or ‘do more exercise’ in the New Year. January 1st (and 2nd in Scotland) is a
public holiday so their people can recover from their celebrations.

1. On New Year’s Eve everyone stays at home. _____

2. People sing a traditional song at midnight. _____

3. There are no fireworks on New Year’s Eve. _____

4. It is good luck for a blonde woman to be your first visitor after midnight. _____

5. Lots of people promise to change in the New Year. _____

6. New Year’s Day is a public holiday in Britain. _____

 .

UNI+* 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY

T
WRITING

Task 1. Write sentences using the given words about what people should or should not do at Tet.

-Redecorate the house

-Break porcelain bowls and dishes
-Sweep the floor on the first, second, and third day
-Wear colorful clothes
- Wish parents and grandparents
- Eat shrimps and squids
-Spend time with friends and relatives
-Ask for lucky money
-Fight each other
-Cook special dishes
1. At Tet, people...............................................................................................
2. At Tet, people...............................................................................................
3. At Tet, people...............................................................................................
4. At Tet, people...............................................................................................
5. At Tet, people...............................................................................................
6. At Tet, people...............................................................................................
7. At Tet, people...............................................................................................
8. At Tet, people...............................................................................................
9. At Tet, people...............................................................................................
10.At Tet, people...............................................................................................
 _____________________________________________________
Task 2. Write about your best Tet.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………

ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT

UNI+* 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY
T PRONOUNCIATION

Task 1. Put the words into the correct columns.

1. celebrate /s/ 6. wish /∫/ 11. nice /s/ 16. English /∫/
2.should /∫/ 7.special /∫/ 12.summer /s/ 17. wash /∫/
3.exciting /s/ 8.shopping /∫/ 13.sure /∫/ 18. sugar /∫/
 4.blossom /s/ 9.spring /s/ 14.class /s/ 19. decide /s/
5. show /∫/ 10.shine /∫/ 15.second /s/ 20. shirt /∫/

Task 2. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently

1. B 2. D 3.A 4.B 5.A

6. D 7. C 8.B 9.D 10.A

UNI+* 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY

T
VOCABULARY

Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks with the words given.
1. pagoda2. apricot blossoms 3. furniture 4. lucky money
5. peach blossoms6. calendar 7. fireworks 8. family gathering

Task 2. Put the following words about Tet into these columns.

Things Places Food People

fireworks flower egg roll brother
kumquat market candy parents
tree pagoda chungca relatives
blossoms hometo ke cousin
lucky wn fruits friends
money
balloon
red
envelope

Task 3. Complete each sentences with an appropriate word.

1.celebrate 2. wish 3. gatherings 4. watch 5. lucky

6. footer 7.Eve 8.decorate 9. water 10. shouldn’t

Task 4. Put the given verb phrases into the right column.
 Things you should do at Tet Things you shouldn’t do at Tet
welcome guests
visit relatives fight
behave well play cards all night
dress beautifully break things
hang a calendar sweep the floor every day
decorate the house

UNI 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY

T
GRAMMAR

Task 1. Complete the sentences with the suitable verbs given.

1. celebrates 2. decorates 3. make 4. cooks

5. buy 6. hangs 7. clean 8. visits

9. give 10. go
Task 2: Do the exercises bellow.

I. Underline the correct answers.

1. should 2. shouldn’t 3.shouldn’t 4. should

5. shouldn’t 6. shouldn’t 7.shouldn’t 8. should
II. Choose the correct modal to complete each sentence.
1. Shall 2. must 3.Would 4. Can 5. must
6. shouldn’t 7. should 8. mustn’t 9. should 10. must
more carefully

Task 3. Decide if each underlined part is true (T) or false (F)?

1. T 2. T 3.T 4.T 5. F
6. T 7. F 8.T 9.T 10. F
 11. T 12. T 13.F 14.T 15. F
16. T 17. T 18.T 19. T

Task 4. Choose the best option to fill in the blank.

1. B 2. C 3.A 4.A 5. C
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B

UNI+* 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY

T SPEAKING

Task 1. Match the questions to the suitable answers.

1. d 2. g 3. b 4. h 5. f 6. a 7. c 8. e

Task 2. Write the questions for the underlined words.

1. When do the Vietnamese celebrate Tet?

2.How long does Tet last?
3.What should people do before Tet?
4.Where do your family usually go on the first day of Tet?
5. When will you visit your relatives?
6.Why shouldn’t people eat duck meat at Tet?
7.How many apricot blossoms does your mother buy for Tet?
8. How often do they go home?

UNI+* 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY

T
LISTENING

Task 1. You are going to hear Nam talking about what he and his brother will do to prepare for Tet
holiday. Listen and decide what Nam will do, what her brother will do, and what both of them will
do
1.
 Nam Nam’s brother
Sweep the floor 
Clean the floor 
Clean the sofa 
Wash clothes 
Hang up clothes 
Plant some
 
flowers and trees

Task 2. Listen again and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).

1. T 2. F 3. F

Listening transcript:
My brother and I are now very excited to prepare for Tet. First, I will sweep the floor,
and my brother will clean it. He likes to clean the floor. I will then clean the sofa. After
that, he will wash the clothes. It is not hard because we have the washing machine. He
will hang up the clothes because he is taller than me. Then, we will plant some trees and
flowers. We have a small garden in front of our house, and we always plant something
new when Tet comes.

UNI+* 6 READING OUR TET HOLIDAY

T

Task 1: Read and answer the questions.

1. Tet occurs between late January and early February.

2. People buy gifts, clean and decorate their houses and cook traditional foods.
3. Apricot blossoms is the symbol of Tet in the South.
4. Banh Chung is made of sticky rice, green beans and fatty pork.
5. During Tet, children receive their lucky money inside red envelopes.

Task 2: Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blank.

1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A

Task 3: Read the passage and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

1. F 2.T 3.F
 4. F 5.T 6.T

UNI+* 6 OUR TET HOLIDAY

T
WRITING

Task 1. Write in full sentences using the given words about what people should or should not do at
Tet.

1. At Tet, people should redecorate the house.

2. At Tet, people should not break porcelain bowls and dishes.
3. At Tet, people should not sweep the floor on the first, second, and third day.
4. At Tet, people should wear colorful clothes.
5. At Tet, people should wish parents and grandparents.
6. At Tet, people should not eat shrimps and squids.
7. At Tet, people should spend time with friends and relatives.
8. At Tet, people should not ask for lucky money.
9. At Tet, people should not fight each other.
10.At Tet, people should cook special dishes.
Task 2. Write about the things you do at Tet.
_____________________________________________________

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………