GR L1 The Early Middle Ages

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NAME DATE CLASS

Guided Reading netw rks


Medieval Europe

Lesson 1 The Early Middle Ages

ESSENTIAL QUESTION
Why does conflict develop?

Geography of Europe
1. Determining Cause and Effect What major world event
caused Europe to enter a new era called the Middle Ages?
The collapse of Roman Empire.

2. Identifying As you read the lesson, fill in facts you learn


about how Europe’s physical geography shaped the
continent’s development during the Middle Ages.

Physical
Effect on Europe
Geography
Seas The sea made possible for Europeans to establish trading ports.

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Rivers Rivers provided protection as well as trade for the Europeans.

Mountains Mountains acted as a natural border without the incorporation of


human beings.
NAME DATE CLASS

Guided Reading Cont. netw rks


Medieval Europe

Kingdoms in Western Europe


3. Listing As you read the lesson, write down important facts
about each of the leaders in the chart below.

King Clovis Charles Martel Charlemagne


First Germanic ruler to Halted and ceased the Doubled the size of his
accept Christianity (Catholic) spread of Islamic religions. kingdom and included
Germany and many other
countries.

Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies


4. Explaining Who were the Vikings and why were they
important in the development of Europe in the Middle
Ages?
Launched raids from Scandinavia

5. Describing How was the Holy Roman Empire formed?


Who was Otto?
Became the king of Germany and freed the pope from Roman nobles.
NAME DATE CLASS

Guided Reading Cont. netw rks


Medieval Europe

The Church and Its Influence


1. Determining Effects What were two effects of the spread
of Christianity in Ireland?
Inspired Gregory the Great to spread Christianity and gained many followers who
would then spread Christianity to Britain.

2. Identifying On the scrolls below, identify at least three


contributions made by Catholic monks and nuns in Europe
during the Middle Ages.

Contributions of Monks and Nuns


Taught foreigners and built hospitals and schools.

3. Explaining What powers could a pope use to make kings


obey his orders?
Pope has power over all of italy and can appoint church members' ranks.

Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies

4. Describing What conflict erupted between the Holy


Roman Emperor and the leaders of the Catholic Church?
Pope erase the emperor's ability to go to heaven.

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