Velociraptor Facts For Kids

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Velociraptor facts for kids


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Velociraptor
Temporal range: Upper Cretaceous

Velociraptor.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Class: Sauropsida

Superorder: Dinosauria

Order: Saurischia

Suborder: Theropoda

(unranked): Coelurosauria

Family: Dromaeosauridae

Genus: Velociraptor

The hands are not correct, but the model is


still interesting

Half the total body length was the tail

Lightweight skull of Velociraptor: its brain was


tucked away at the back
of the skull.

Relative sizes

Velociraptor was a small theropod dromaeosaur of


the Upper Cretaceous, about 75–71 million years
ago, and also a smaller relative of the famous
Deinonychus.

It was a slender, lightly built carnivore. It was about


two meters long (nearly seven feet) and 0.62 meters
tall at the hip, bigger than the common chimpanzee.

Velociraptor had one sickle-shaped claw on its foot


which measured 6.5 centimeters along its length, and
a smaller one on each hand. Velociraptor was warm
blooded and had feathers.

Fossils from China suggest that the whole clade had


similar traits.

Fossils of Velociraptor were first found in the Gobi


Desert of Mongolia in 1922. In 1988, scientists from
China found Velociraptor skeletons in northern China.

A famous Velociraptor, discovered in 1971, was


found attacking a Protoceratops in a fossil from
Mongolia.

Contents
Feathers

Species

Media

Relevant pages

Images for kids

Feathers
In September 2007 researchers found quill knobs on
the forearm of a Velociraptor found in Mongolia.
These bumps on bird wing bones show where
feathers anchor, and their presence on Velociraptor
indicate it too had feathers.

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Turner and colleagues interpreted the presence of


feathers on Velociraptor as evidence that the
ancestors of dromaeosaurids could fly, making
Velociraptor and Deinonychus secondarily flightless.
This idea has since been discarded; the unmodified
forearms count against it. Therefore, the feathers in
the ancestors of Velociraptor had another function.
The feathers of the flightless Velociraptor may have
been used for display, for covering their nests while
brooding.

The majority view is that dinosaur feathers were


primarily adaptations for temperature regulation, and
that other uses came later.

Species
Specimens from two species have been found:

V. mongoliensis in Mongolia

V. osmolskae in Inner Mongolia, China

In both cases the ecology of the time was dry, with


sand dunes with occasional streams.

Media
Films such as Jurassic Park and some of The Land
Before Time films helped make Velociraptor popular.
However, the raptors in Jurassic Park were far larger
than the real thing. They were the size of
Deinonychus, a larger member of the same clade.
The films also exaggerated its probable intelligence.

Relevant pages
Origin of birds

Images for kids

left

Specimen IGM 100/982

V. mongoliensis compared in size to a human

V. mongoliensis, showing large wing feathers as


evidenced by the discovery of quill knobs

Mounted V. mongoliensis cast at Wyoming


Dinosaur Center

Size of Velociraptor (2) compared with other


dromaeosaurs

Diagram of the V. mongoliensis type skull and the


associated claw from 1924

The "Fighting Dinosaurs" specimen of V.


mongoliensis and Protoceratops andrewsi

V. mongoliensis restraining an oviraptorosaur with


its sickle claws

Skull of the V. mongoliensis "Fighting Dinosaurs"


specimen

V. mongoliensis in environment

Undescribed V. mongoliensis skull

2003 restoration by Raúl Martín showing a


featherless Velociraptor battling Protoceratops. The
creature continues to be rendered in this outdated
way in many popular images.

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Velociraptor Facts for Kids . Kiddle Encyclopedia.

This page was last modified on 15 April 2021, at

22:52. Suggest an edit .

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