Operation Manual

Auxiliary Devices for UG-40 Governors

used in Marine Service

Manual 03019G
 WARNING
Read this entire manual and all other publications pertaining to the work to be
performed before installing, operating, or servicing this equipment. Practice all
plant and safety instructions and precautions. Failure to follow instructions can
cause personal injury and/or property damage.

The engine, turbine, or other type of prime mover should be equipped with an
overspeed shutdown device to protect against runaway or damage to the prime
mover with possible personal injury, loss of life, or property damage.

The overspeed shutdown device must be totally independent of the prime mover
control system. An overtemperature or overpressure shutdown device may also be
needed for safety, as appropriate.

CAUTION
To prevent damage to a control system that uses an alternator or battery-charging
device, make sure the charging device is turned off before disconnecting the
battery from the system.

Electronic controls contain static-sensitive parts. Observe the following

precautions to prevent damage to these parts.
• Discharge body static before handling the control (with power to the control
turned off, contact a grounded surface and maintain contact while handling the
control).
• Avoid all plastic, vinyl, and Styrofoam (except antistatic versions) around
printed circuit boards.
• Do not touch the components or conductors on a printed circuit board with
your hands or with conductive devices.

IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS
WARNING—indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION—indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could

result in damage to equipment.

NOTE—provides other helpful information that does not fall under the warning or
caution categories.

Woodward Governor Company reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time. Information
provided by Woodward Governor Company is believed to be correct and reliable. However, no responsibility is
assumed by Woodward Governor Company unless otherwise expressly undertaken.
© Woodward 1984
All Rights Reserved
Manual 03019 Auxiliary Devices for Marine UG-40 Governors

Auxiliary Devices for

UG-40 Governors in Marine Service

Introduction
This manual describes optional features particularly suited for the UG-40
governor used on propulsion engines. The governor itself is described in manual
03039.

One such feature is a torque limit arrangement which limits fuel as a function of
governor speed setting. As load increases with submergence of the propeller in
rough weather, the governor increases fuel to maintain speed until the fuel limit is
reached. Upon limiting, engine speed drops until engine and propeller torque are
equal.

Another optional device is a solenoid shutdown. As is usual with electric

shutdown devices, it is available in all standard voltages and can be arranged to
shut the engine down when energized or when de-energized.

An important accessory is the manifold pressure fuel limiter. It limits fuel as a

function of supercharger discharge pressure to ensure that there is sufficient air
available to burn the fuel.

Each of these three auxiliary devices operates independently of the others. A

governor may be equipped with any or all of them.

The last feature added to the torque limit governor is a micro-switch which closes
or opens a contact when the governor has just reached its fuel limit. The micro-
switch, therefore, gives an indication whether the engine is running at set speed
or whether it is running with limited fuel at a lower speed.

WARNING
The engine, turbine, or other type of prime mover should be equipped with
an overspeed shutdown device to protect against runaway or damage to the
prime mover with possible personal injury, loss of life, or property damage.

The overspeed shutdown device must be totally independent of the prime

mover control system. An overtemperature or overpressure shutdown
device may also be needed for safety, as appropriate.

Before attempting any adjustments while the engine is running, make sure
that the overspeed protection is operating properly.

Operation
Torque Limit Control—The schematic diagram (Figure 1), shows the essential
parts of the UG-40 governor and optional features.

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CAUTION
When installing and/or adjusting linkage to the
governor, observe these precautions:
1. The speed adjusting control shaft must be at the
MAXIMUM speed setting position when checking
the stroke of the terminal shaft.
2. The terminal shaft must be at the MINIMUM fuel
position when checking the stroke of the speed
adjusting control shaft.

Failure to follow these procedures may damage the

governor internally.

Figure 1. UG-40 Governor Schematic Diagram

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Manual 03019 Auxiliary Devices for Marine UG-40 Governors
The control lever is rigidly fixed to the speed (adjusting) control shaft and rotates
with the control shaft. The pin in the control shaft lever thus has a position for
each setting of the speed control shaft. The torque limit arm is rigidly fixed to the
terminal shaft and rotates with the terminal shaft. The pin in the torque limit arm
raises the torque limit link and the left end of the adjustable floating lever as the
terminal shaft rotates to increase fuel. The adjustable floating lever pivots about
the fulcrum screw. The right end of the lever moves down as the left end is
raised only until the upper end of the slot in the stop link stops against the pin in
the control shaft. Further rotation of the terminal shaft in the increase fuel
direction raises the left end of the floating lever still higher. However, since the
stop link and tight end of the lever cannot move down further, the fulcrum screw
is raised and with it the right end of the torque limit lever. The torque limit lever
pivots about the pivot shaft. Adjusting screw #1 in the left end of the torque limit
lever is thus brought into contact with she rod extending from each side of the
pivot shaft lever. The end of the pivot shaft lever is lowered and pushes down on
the shutdown rod, causing the pilot valve to be lifted back to its centered position
by the shutdown lever. Movement of the terminal shaft is thereby stopped,
limiting fuel at that point.

Note that each position of the speed adjusting shaft thus establishes a unique
fuel limit.

Speed Setting—The gear segment which moves the speeder plug up and down
does not turn with the speed control shaft as it does in standard lever-type
governors. Instead, it is free to pivot about the control shaft; it is moved by the
cam follower lever. The speeder spring and torsion spring continually urge the
speeder plug plunger, speeder plug, and gear segment up. This has the effect of
keeping the upper end of the cam follower lever in contact with the roller, and the
cam follower (as the lower end of the lever) in contact with the cam. The cam is
bolted to the control shaft lever. Thus, as the speed control shaft turns, the cam
turns, and the upper end of the cam follower lever pivots about the roller as the
cam, acting against the cam follower, displaces the lower end of the lever. In this
manner, the gear segment lowers the speeder plug when the control shaft is
turned in the direction to increase the speed setting. If the control shaft is turned
in the direction to decrease the speed setting, the speeder spring and torsion
spring push the speeder plug up as the cam follower follows the receding cam
surface.

Manual Shutdown—Adjusting screw #2 provides a means through which the

speed control shaft can be used to shut the unit down. When the control shaft
lever contacts and lifts adjusting screw #2, the left end of the torque limit lever is
lowered. The pivot shaft lever pushes down on the shutdown rod, and the
governor pilot valve plunger is lifted and held above center, causing the terminal
shaft to be rotated to the “no fuel” position.

Solenoid Shutdown—When the solenoid acts to shut the unit down, it pushes
the shutdown arm against the rod protruding from the pivot shaft lever. The lever
thus forces the shutdown rod down, causing the pilot valve plunger to be lifted
above center. As oil drains from under the power piston, the terminal shaft
moves to the “no fuel” position.

Manifold Pressure Fuel Limiter—The position of the right end of the manifold
pressure fuel limit lever is normally determined by the cam attached to the
sensor piston. The roller on one end of the floating lever is held in contact with
the cam by a spring. The floating lever connects to the limit lever. The other end
of the floating lever connects to a link, the slotted end of which is fastened to the
power lever.

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Thus, for any position of the sensor piston and cam, the power lever can move
up—increasing fuel—without affecting the limit lever position until the pin in the
power lever reaches the upper end of the slot in the link. Further upward
movement of the power lever (further increase in fuel) lifts the right end of the
limit lever. The lever turns about the pivot shaft, and the adjusting screw in the
left end of the lever pushes down on the rod protruding from the pivot shaft lever.
The shutdown rod re-centers the pilot valve plunger and halts further increase of
fuel.

The sensor piston to which the cam is attached is part of a force-balance system
in which the piston takes a position proportional to manifold pressure. Pressure
oil flows unrestricted to the left side of the limit piston and to the right side
through a series of orifices. The manifold (charging air) pressure in the bellows
produces a force which is transmitted so the cone valve. This force is opposed
by the force of the spring between the cone valve and sensor piston.

Except while changes are occurring in the manifold pressure, the bellows force
tending so push the cone valve to the left is balanced or equaled by the spring
force from the opposite direction. Thus, the cone valve normally “floats” just off
its seat and continually bleeds to sump the oil admitted through the orifice into
the area on the right side of the piston.

Adjustments
A typical speed setting–torque limit curve is shown in Figure 2. Adjustments to
this curve can be made by means of some adjustment screws (see Figure 1).

Figure 2. Typical Speed Setting–Torque Limit Curve

The torque limit and the manifold pressure fuel limit curves are
established by the engine manufacturer. Because of straight links and
levers connecting input shaft to terminal shaft, the torque limit curve
is a straight line. The position of the fulcrum screw #7 in the
adjustable floating lever determines the slope of the curve. It is
customary to raise the curve at low speed settings so that enough
fuel for starting will be obtained at idle speed setting.

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Manual 03019 Auxiliary Devices for Marine UG-40 Governors
If a higher or lower limit curve is necessary, screw #1
may he readjusted using a 3/32 inch or 2.5 mm hex allen
wrench.

From the torque limit curve, the engine manufacturer

calculates the engine speed and draws the curve defining
the speed setting cam. Minimum speed will be adjusted
with the low speed stop nut #6. By adjusting screw #2,
the engine can be shut down through the speed control
shaft. It is usually not necessary to change the speed
setting curve, However, it can be shifted up and down by
adjusting shaft 03019-127.

The manifold pressure fuel limiter has three adjustments:

• Adjusting screw #3 raises or lowers the curve.
• Adjusting screw #4 determines the point where the
flat curve starts to rise.
• The slope may be changed with adjusting screw #5.

As it is difficult to make adjustments when the governor

controls the engine fuel pumps, the engine manufacturer
should make arrangements so that the pumps can be
disconnected from the governor and the engine be run at
low speed with a fixed fuel setting. If the speed adjusting
shaft is set as position 10 or maximum speed, the
governor is not satisfied and the terminal shaft will move
to position 10. If the speed control shaft is now moved to
a lower speed setting, the terminal shaft should move
down along the torque limit curve. When the speed
setting of the governor passes engine speed, the shaft
drops to zero. The governor should, therefore, be run
with the lowest speed possible.

To check the manifold pressure fuel limiter, the governor

should be disconnected from the fuel pumps as
described earlier and also be run at low speed with fixed fuel. The fuel limiter
curve can be checked with an air signal from a pneumatic transmitter. Use a very
accurate pressure gauge to check pressure at the fuel limiter. By increasing or
decreasing this pressure, the governor output should move along the manifold
pressure fuel limit curve.

Figure 3. Typical Fuel Limit Curve

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Replaceable Parts
This section provides replacement parts information for specific torque limit
governor parts and optional features. See manual 03039 for identification of parts
not shown or identified in Figure 4.

When ordering replacement parts, it is essential to include the following

information:
• Governor serial number and part number shown on nameplate
• Manual number (this is manual 03019)
• Parts reference number and part name

Ref. No. Part Name Ref. No. Part Name

03019-1 Socket hd. screw (.250-28) 03019-79 Speed droop cam
03019-2 Oil cup 03019-80 Screw
03019-3 Cover 03019-81 Headed pin
03019-4 Gasket 03019-82 Cotter pin
03019-5 Elastic stop nut (#10-32) 03019-83 Speed droop lever
03019-6 Lay shaft stud. 03019-84 Pin
03019-7 Bearing 03019-85 Cotter pin
03019-11 Cotter pin 03019-86 Speeder plug
03019-12 Pin 03019-87 Speed droop plunger
03019-19 Body 03019-88 Speed droop link
03019-20 Fillister hd. screw 03019-89 Cotter pin
03019-21 Wire strap 03019-92 Terminal lever link
03019-35 Lock washer (#6) 03019-93 Taper pin
03019-36 Screw (#6-32) 03019-94 Lever assembly
03019-37 Connector plug 03019-96 FlexIoc hex nut (#10-32)
03019-38 Connector socket 03019-97 Stud
03019-39 Screw 03019-99 Indicator plate
03019-40 Bearing 03019-100 Round hd. screw (#6-32)
03019-41 Cam follower lever assembly 03019-101 Speed adjusting shaft
03019-42 Spring 03019-102 Snap ring
03019-43 Nut 03019-103 Bushing
03019-44 Spacer 03019-104 Oil seal
03019-45 Cotter pin 03019-105 Socket hd. set screw (#10-32)
03019-46 Pin 03019-106 Speed adjusting indicator disc
03019-48 Snap ring 03019-107 Terminal lever indicator disc
03019-50 Torsion spring 03019-108 Shutdown rod assembly
03019-51 Lay shaft lever 03019-109 Spring
03019-52 Pin 03019-110 Case
03019-53 Lay shaft rod 03019-125 Socket hd. set screw (.250-28)
03019-55 Flexloc lock nut (.250-28) 03019-126 Manifold pressure sensor assembly
03019-56 Set screw 03019-127 Adjusting screw
03019-57 Ratio changing bushing 03019-128 Speed selector bushing
03019-58 Spacer 03019-129 Washer
03019-59 Cotter pin 03019-130 Lock nut (.750-32)
03019-60 Control shaft link 03019-131 O-ring
03019-61 Speed-to-fuel link 03019-132 Set screw
03019-62 Ratio changing screw 03019-133 Shutdown solenoid assembly
03019-63 Headed pin 03019-134 Adjustable cam assembly
03019-64 Lay shaft 03019-135 Tubing assembly
03019-68 Snap ring 03019-136 Tubing assembly
03019-69 Control shaft link assembly 03019-137 Washer
03019-70 Cotter pin 03019-138 Connector elbow
03019-71 Hex hd. screw (.250-28) 03019-139 Gasket
03019-72 Washer 03019-140 Adapter plate
03019-73 Cam 03019-141 Socket head screw (#10-32)
03019-74 Needle bearing 03019-142 Washer
03019-75 Cotter pin 03019-143 Filter assembly
03019-76 Cam follower lever assembly 03019-144 Socket head screw (.250-28)
03019-77 Gear segment assembly 03019-145 Washer
03019-78 Torsion spring 03019-146 Tubing assembly

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Manual 03019 Auxiliary Devices for Marine UG-40 Governors

Ref. No. Part Name

03019-147 O-ring
03019-148 Washer
03019-149 Lever
03019-150 Nylock socket head screw (# 6-32)
03019-151 Washer
03019-152 Bracket
03019-153 Socket head screw (#10-32)
03019-154 Washer
03019-155 Mounting block assembly
03019-156 Adjusting screw
03019-157 Washer
03019-158 Nut
03019-159 Switch
03019-160 Screw (#4-40)
03019-161 Fuel limit link assembly
03019-162 Adjusting screw
03019-163 Torque limit link assembly with heli-coil
03019-164 Solenoid-to-shutdown link
03019-165 Socket hd. screw (.375-24)
03019-166 Lock washer
03019-167 Power lever assembly
03019-168 Cotter pin
03019-169 Socket hd. screw (.250-28)
03019-170 Lock washer
03019-171 Plug

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Auxiliary Devices for Marine UG-40 Governors Manual 03019

Figure 4. Exploded View of UG-40 Governor

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Manual 03019 Auxiliary Devices for Marine UG-40 Governors

Figure 5. Typical UG-40 Governor Outline with Torque Control and/or Fuel
Limiter Assembly
(Do not use for construction.)

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