9 Science
9 Science
9 Science
8 1
SECTION B
21 Why Naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any solid? 2
22 What is the mass of 0.5mole of water molecule? 2
23 Draw a velocity-time graph for the following: 2 (1+1)
a. Body moving with a constant velocity
b. Uniform accelerated motion
24 A bullet train is moving with a velocity of 180km/hr and it takes 5 second 2
to stop after the brakes are applied. Find the force exerted by the brakes
on the wheel of train if its mass with the wagan is 2000kg.
25 Write any two difference between mass and weight. 2
26 Explain how bats use ultrasound to catch a prey. 2
SECTION C
29 3
(1.5+1.5)
SECTION D
ii. Take a rubber band. Ask a friend to hold one of its end. You
hold the other end and move away from your friend. Now,
release the rubber band.
a. What happened?
b. How did the rubber band acquire energy when stretched?
c. Would the rubber band acquire energy when it is compressed?
35 5
(1+3+1)
SECTION E
38 Prokaryotic cells were the first form of life on Earth, characterised 4(1+1+1+1)
by having vital biological processes. They are simpler and smaller
than eukaryotic cells, and lack nucleus and other membrane-bound
organelles. The DNA of a prokaryotic cell consists of a single
circular chromosome that is in direct contact with the cytoplasm.
The nuclear region in the cytoplasm is called the nucleoid. Most
prokaryotes are the smallest of all organisms ranging from 0.5 to
2.0 µm in diameter.
i. Which type of cell were the first form of life on Earth.
a. Prokaryotes
b. Eukaryotes
c. Both
d. None of the above
ii. Prokaryotic cell contains
a. Nucleus
b. Chloroplast
c. Mitochondria
d. Poorly developed nuclear region
iii. Write one difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic
cell.
iv. Which cell is smaller, Prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
39 FERTILIZERS AND SOIL ACIDITY 4(1+1+1+1)
Soil acidification is a natural process in high rainfall environments
where leaching slowly acidifies soil over time. Intensive agriculture
can speed up soil acidification through many processes – increasing
leaching, addition of fertilizers, removal of produce and build-up of
soil organic matter. Of all the major fertilizer nutrients, nitrogen is
the main nutrient affecting soil pH, and soils can become more
acidic or more alkaline depending on the type of nitrogen fertilizer
used. Nitrate-based products are the least acidifying of the nitrogen
fertilizers, while ammonium-based products have the greatest
potential to acidify soil. Soil acidification due to use of phosphorus
fertilizers is small compared to that attributed to nitrogen, due to
the lower amounts of this nutrient used and the lower acidification
per kg phosphorus. Phosphoric acid is the most acidifying
phosphorus fertilizer. Potassium fertilizers have little or no effect on
soil ph.
Fertilizer use: Use of mineral or organic fertilizers in agriculture
increases inputs of nutrients to soils, and the form in which the
nutrients are applied and their fate in the soil-plant system
determine the overall effects on soil pH. Macronutrients (N, P,
potassium (K), and S) have the major effects on pH as they are
added in much larger quantities to soil than micronutrients.
i. Identify any two reasons behind soil acidity
ii. When excess fertilisers are put on the soil, the soil may
become acidic. Critically analyse the fact that why is it
important to farmers that the soil does not become too
acidic?
iii. Write one difference between fertilizer and manure.
iv. Which of the following macronutrients are provided by
fertilizers?
a. Nitrogen
b. Potassium
c. Phosphorus
d. All of the above