The document discusses different types of computers including digital computers, hybrid computers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, servers, supercomputers, microcomputers, desktops, laptops, netbooks, personal digital assistants, tablet computers, and wearable computers. It also provides classifications of computers based on their sizes and functionalities.
The document discusses different types of computers including digital computers, hybrid computers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, servers, supercomputers, microcomputers, desktops, laptops, netbooks, personal digital assistants, tablet computers, and wearable computers. It also provides classifications of computers based on their sizes and functionalities.
The document discusses different types of computers including digital computers, hybrid computers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, servers, supercomputers, microcomputers, desktops, laptops, netbooks, personal digital assistants, tablet computers, and wearable computers. It also provides classifications of computers based on their sizes and functionalities.
The document discusses different types of computers including digital computers, hybrid computers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, servers, supercomputers, microcomputers, desktops, laptops, netbooks, personal digital assistants, tablet computers, and wearable computers. It also provides classifications of computers based on their sizes and functionalities.
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UNDERSTANDING COMPUTER
At the end of the lesson the students will be able to;
1. Understand Computer 2. Identify the different types of computer and devices 3. Familiarize the classification of computer What is computer? - A computer is one of the most brilliant inventions of mankind. A computer is an electronic device that has the capability to manipulate information or data, store, retrieve, and process it for more useful information. It is programmable so it can respond to specific instructions or commands. Different types of Computer Digital Computer – Digital computers are suitable for complex computation and have higher processing speeds. They are programmable. Digital computers are either general purposes computers or special purpose ones. Hybrid Computer – These computers are a combination of both digital and analog computes. In this type of computers, the digital segments perform process control by conversion of analog signals to digital ones. Classification of Computer The following are the classification of the different types of computers based on their sizes and functionalities; Mainframe Computer- large organization use mainframes for highly critical applications such as bulk data processing and ERP. Most of the mainframe computers have the capacities to host multiple operating system and operate as a number of virtual machines and can substitute for several small servers. Minicomputer- In terms of size and processing capacity, minicomputer lie in between mainframes and microcomputer. Minicomputer are also called mid-range system or workstation. The term began to be popularly used in the 1960s to refers to relatively smaller third generation computers. Servers- They have larger storage capacities and powerful processor. Running on them are programs that serve client request and allocate resources like memory and time to client machines. Supercomputers- The highly -intensive tasks can be effectively performed by means of supercomputers. Their ability of parallel processing and their well-designed memory hierarchy give the supercomputer large transaction processing powers. Microcomputer- Computer with a microprocessor and its central processing unit it is know as a microcomputer. These computer can fit on desks or tables and prove to be the best choice for single – user tasks. Personal Computers Desktops- A desktop is intended to be used on a single location. The spare parts of a desktop computer are readily available at relatively lower costs. Power consumption is not as critical as that in laptops. Desktop are widely popular for daily use in the workplace and households. Laptops- Similar operation to desktops, laptop computer are miniaturized and optimized for mobile use. Laptops run on a single battery or an external adapter that charges the computer batteries. Netbooks- They fall in the category of laptops, but are inexpensive and relatively smaller in size. They had a smaller feature set and lesser capacities in comparison to regular laptops at the time they came into the market. Personal Digital Assistant (PDAs)- It is a handheld computer and popularly known as a palmtop. Most of them can access the internet by means of Bluetooth of Wi-Fi communication. Tablet Computer- Tablets are mobile computers that are very handy to use. They use the touch screen technology. Wearable Computer- A record-setting step in the evolution of computers was the creation of wearable computers. These computers can be worn on the body and are often used in the study of behavior and human health.