L-1ff-1/NAME Date: 11/0112021

BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERJNG AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA

L-I/T-1 B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2019-2020
Sub: MATH 181 (Differential Calculus and Integral Calculus)
Full Marks: 180 Time: 2 Hours
USE SEPARATE SCRJPTS FOR EACH SECTION
The figures in .the margin indicate full marks.
Symbols used have their usual meaning.

SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE

1. (a) Discuss the continuity and differentiability of I(x) at X = 0 and X = 1, (20)

when X <0
where I(x) = x when o~x ~l
1
when l<x
x
(10)
(b) Evaluate: lim {x - J(x - a)(x - b)}
x-+'"

2. (a) If Y = cos(msin-I x) find the value of the following: (18)

2 2
(l-X )Yn+2 -(2n+l),ryn+1 +m Yn'

(b) Using Maclaurin's series find the first three terms of y = tan(m tan -I x) . (12)

3. (a) The three sides of a trapezium are equal, each being 6 cm long find the area of (15)
trapezium when it is maximum .

(b) If u= Sin
. -I{ (x+y)
,..... r.. } find the value of x-au + y-.
au (15)
(-vx +'\Iy) Ox fJy

. 2
(a) If Ix + my = 1 is normal to the parabola y = 4ax then find the value of (15)
4.
2
al3 + lalm .
. . 2 2
(b) Find the radius of curvature at any point of the ellipse x 2 + Y2 =1 (15)
a b

1
 SECTION-B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE

5. Workout the following:

(a)
f dx
(15)
[1 + k(k + 2)x']-Ji7
where k = last digit in your student 1D number and k = 10 when last digit is
equal to zero in your student 1D number.

(b)
f exU:~Y dx (15)

6. (a) Prove that rem,)r(m+!)=

2
j;
2'm-1
re2m) (15)

dx
f
00

(b) Evaluate the improper integral (15)

2
2 X -1
7. Evaluate the following:
"
(a) fln(sinx)dx (15)
o
]

(b) f coc] (..Ix) dx (15)

o

8. (a) Find the area of a loop of the curve b2 (x' _ y2) = x' (15)

(b) Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the curve (15)
r ((}) .
- = COS' - about the initial line, where k = last digit in your student 1D
2k 2 .
number and k = 10 when last digit is equal zero in your student ID number.

2'

And indeed, for you in grazing livestock is a lesson. We give you drink from what is in
their bellies – between excretion and blood – pure milk, palatable
to drinkers. [Al Quran 16:66]
L-Uf -l/NAME Date: 21/10/2019
BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-IIT-I B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2018-2019

Sub: MATH 181 (Differential Calculus and Integral Calculus)

Full Marks: 210 Time: 3 Hours

USE SEPARATE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

I. (a) A functionj{x) is defined as follows: (15)

X2 when 0<x <I
f(x)= 3+x when l$x$2

1 3x - x 2
when x>2

Discuss the continuity and differentiability of j{x) at x = 2. Also sketch the graph of
j{x).
lim ( )cosec1;r
. (b) Evaluate: cosx' (10)
• x---+o

(c) Find the n-th derivative of the function Y = 2 I . (10)

x +16

z z z
2. (a) If x=sin(':Y) prove that (l_x )Yn+z-(2n+l)xYn+l-(n +a )Yn=0 and also

find the value of Yn when x = 0 . (13)

J Z Z Z z aZu aZu aZu
(b)lfu=r and x +y +z =r thenprovethat-z+-z+-z=12r. (12)
ax ~v az
(c) Expand Y = eX sec x in a series of ascending powers of x. (10)

3. (a) Find the maximum and minimum values ofu where (12)
4 36
u =- +- and x + Y = 2 .
x Y
n n

(b) If the straight line xcosa + ysin a = p touches the curve (x)n-I
-; + (Y)"-I
b = I,

then show that (acosa)" + (b sin a)" = p". (13)

(c) Find the value of c in the Mcan value theorem for the function
f(x)=xJ-5xz+12x-20 in the interval (0,4). (10)

4. (a) Find the pedal equation of the cardioid r = a(l- cos B). (10)
(b) Find the radius of curvature at the point B on the cycloid x=a(B+sinB),

Y = a(l-cosB). (10)
(c) Find all thc asymptotes of the curve
4xJ -xZy-4x/ + yJ +3xz +2xy- yZ -7x+5=0. (15)

Contd P/2
• MATH 181

SECTION - B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

5. (a) Evaluate the following integrals:

(i) I (sin B+cos B)dB (10)

5-sin2B

(ii) I x+3 dx (10)

~3-4x+4x2

(b) Derive reduction formula for I e = sin

a
n z dz and then evaluate I e = sin
2 9
z dz (15)

6. (a) Evaluate Lim

n-too
[I-2n sec 2( nI) +-2n2 sec 2( -2n4) +-2n3 sec 2( 2n9 ) + ....-sec
-2
n
I 2(I) ] . (10)

"OI In x
(b) Show that --2 dx = 0. (10)
01 + x

(c) Using process of summation find the integral I(v'x) dx. (15)
o

7. (a) Define Gamma and Beta functions. Using Gamma and Beta function evaluate

I xm (In x)n dx , where

"0

m > -I and, n is a positive integer. (15)

o
(b) Write down the formula to calculate arc length and area of a curve in Cartesian and
polar coordinate systems. Also, find the perimeter of the four cusped hypocycloid

(20)

8. (a) Find the area of the limacon r = acosBlb, where a and b are positive. (15)
(b) Find the volume and surface area of the solid generated by revolving the leminscate
2
r = a2 cos 2B about the initial line. (20)

They have certainly disbelieved who say,” Allah is the third of three.” And there is no
god except one God. And if they do not desist from what they are saying, there will
surely afflict the disbelievers among them a painful punishment. [Al Quran 5:73]
l'

L-lIT -1/NAME Date: 18/0712016

BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-l/T-l B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2015-2016

Sub: MATH 181 (Differential Calculus and Integral Calculus)

Full Marks: 210 Time: 3 Hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
USE SEP ARA TE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION

SECTION -A
There are FOUR questions in this Section. Answer any THREE.

x2 +1 ; x <0
1. (a) Sketch roughly the graph of the function f(x)= x ; 0~x~1 (15)
{ II . x> 1
Ix '
Test the continuity of f(x) at x = 0 and differentiability of f(x) at x = 1.

Lim log(x -1)-tan~m

(b) Evaluate x~ 1 2 (10)
cotm

2
(c) If y = a cos (log x)+ bsin(log x), show that X Yn+2 + (2n + I)XYn+l + (n2 + I)Yn = o. (10)

2. (a) In the mean value theorem, f(a + h) = f(a) + hf'(a + h); e 0< e <1
if f(x) = ~ x3 - ~ x2 , find the value of 'e' in the interval (0, 3). (10)
3 2
2 2
(b) Prove that in the curve x = Y -a -!!:.-logY the difference between the lengths of
4a 2 a

. the tangent and subtrangent is constant. (15)

(c) Expand the function Y = cos2 x in powers ofx in an infinite series up to the term x6. (10)

x2y2 a2z
a2z az
3. (a) If z= --, then show that x-2 + y-- = 2-. (12)
x+ y ax axay ax

(b) If (a, fJ) be the co-ordinates of the centre of curvature of the parabola ~ +.JY = j;;
at (x, y), then prove that a + fJ = 3(x + y). (12)

(c) Find the pedal equation of the astroid xX + yX = aX. (11)

4. (a) Find all the asymptotes ofthe curve 4(x4 + y4 )_17x2y2 -4x(4y2 _x2 )+2(x2 -2)= o. (18)
(b) A closed rectangular container with a square base is to have a volume of 2000 cm3. It
costs twice as much per square centimeter for the top and bottom as it does for the sides.

Find the dimensions of the container of least cost. (17)

Contd P/2
•

=2=

MATH 181
SECTION -B
There are FOUR questions in this Section. Answer any THREE.

5. Carryout the following:

(i) f cosx+2sinx+3 dx (12)

4cos x+ 5sinx+ 6
2
C)
11
f 4
x -1
2
dX (12)
x +x +1
2
(iii) f x 2 dx (11)
(x sin x + cos x)

xndx
6. (a) Obtain a reduction formula for In = f -1-;==2=== and hence compute
-vax +bx+c
2 486
fl-7x +14x - x dx. (11+12)
~2X2 -1
1
(b) Evaluate f cot -1 (1 - X + x2 ~x . (12)
o

OOf lnx
7. (a) Evaluate: --2 dx. (11)
o l+x

(b) Show that p(m,n)= r(m)r(n). (12)

r(m+n)

(c) Find the area of the loop of the curve y2 = x2(4-x2). (12)

8. (a) Determine the perimeter of the curve r = 2a cose. (15)

(b) Find the volume and surface area of the solid formed by the revolution of the cardiode

r = a (1 + cose) about the initial line. (20)

 •
...
L-IIT-IINAME Date: 30/07/2015
BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-l /T -I B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2014-20 IS

Sub: MATH 181 (Differential and Integral Calculus)

Full Marks: 210 Time: 3 Hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
USE SEPARATE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION

SECTlON-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

I. (a) Test the continuity and differentiability of the function (15)

at x = o.
f(x)=
Ix+ x YJ sin('!-),

0,
x
x=o

. eX+ln(I~X)
(b) Evaluate: (i) Ll1TI----- (10)
x-.o tanx - x

1 )SIn x
(ii) Lim ( - (10)
x -.0 X

k . -I 2 ? ?
2. (a) If y = e SIn x, prove that (1 - x ) Yn+2- (2n + I) XYn+1- (n- + k-) Yn= O.

Hence find the value of (Yn)x~ o. (20)

n
(b) Find the Pedal equation of the curve r = an sin nO. (15)

3. (a) Expand the function Y = tan-I x in powers of x in infinite series, stating the condition

under which the expansion is valid. (15)

2
x + 2+z2] 00 00 00
(b) If u = tan-1 Y then find the value of x- + Y- + z-. (10)
( x+y+z Ox 8y 8z
?
(c) Find the equation ofthe circle of curvature at the point (3, 1) on the curve Y= x- - 6x + 10. (10)

. 2 2 2 2 2
4. (a) FlI1dall the asymptotes of the curve x (x - y) - a (x + Y ) = O. (17)
(b) Find the height and radius of the least expensive closed cylinder which has a volume
of 1000 cubic inches. Assume that the only cost for this cylinder is the cost of the
materials; the material for the top and bottom costs 5 cents per square inch, and the

material for the sides costs 3 cents per square inch. (18)
Contd P/2
 =2=

MATH 181/NAME

SECTION -8
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

5. Carryout the following integration: (10+12+13)

(a) f cosx + 4 sinx dx

3 cosx + 2 smx

3
2x - 3x + I dx
(c)f(x-3)
x -I

6. (a) Find a reduction formula for 1m n = fsinmx cosnx dx and hence find fsin\ cos\ dx. (12)

(12)

(c) Evaluate: (11)

7. (a) Evaluate: foo 108(1 + x 2) dx .. (11)

o 1+ x2

(b) Prove that G) = ~. (12)

(c) Find the area between the curve l (2a - x) =

3
x and its asymptote. (12)

2
8. (a) Determine the perimeter of the loop of the curve 3al =x (a - x). (15)
(b) Find the volume and surface area of the solid formed by the revolution of the curve

)5 + yYJ = aYJ about the x-axis. (20)

, .

L-l/T-l/NAME Date: 17/07/2017

BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-l/T-1 B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2016-2017

Sub: MATH 181 (Differential Calculus and Integral Calculus)

Full Marks : 210 Time : 3 Hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Symbols have their usual meaning.
USE SEP ARA TE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION

SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this Section. Answer any THREE.

l+x, x:::; 0
x, O<x<l
L (a) Let, f(x) ==
2-x, 1:::;x:::;2'
2x-x2, x>2

Show that.f{x) is continuous at x ==1 and x ==2 butf'(x) does not exist at these points. (15)
nhx
(b) Evaluate: lim(cathxt (10)
x-+o

x2
(c) If y == ( )2 ( )' then find y n • (10)
x-I x+2

2. (a) Ifvbe afunctionofx

2v a2v 2v 1 8va
and y, prove that -2 +-2 ==-2 +--+2-2
1 2v a a
ax By r r 8r r ae

where x ==rease, y ==r sine. (15)

x2 y2 x2 y2
(c) Prove that the curve - + - ==1 and - + - ==1cuts orthogonally if a - b ==a' - b' . (10)
a b a' b'

3. (a) An open box is to be made from a 16-inch by 30-inch piece of card board by cutting
out squares of equal size from the four comers and bending up the sides. What size

should the square be to obtain a box with the largest volume? (15)
(b) Verify Mean-value theorem for the function f(x) == 3 + 2x - x2 in the interval (0, 1). (10)
(c) Find the. area of the triangle formed by the axes and the tangents to the curve

-2 -2 -2
x3 + y3 == a3 • (10)

4. (a) Find all the asymptotes of the curve x3 + 2x2 y - xy2 - 2i + 4y2 + 2xy + y -1 ==0 (15)

(b) Find the radius of curvature at (r, 8) on the curve rn == an cos ne . (10)

x au au au
(c) If u == sin -) [ 2 + ~ + Z 2] , then prove that x-+ y-+z-==-tanu. (10)
x + y +z ax By az

Contd P/2
•

=2=

MATH 181(NAMEl
SECTION-B
There are FOUR questions iil this Section. Answer any THREE questions.

5. Compute the following: (12+11+12)

(a) fx4(2~3X)3

(b) f dx
(1 + xNl +x+x2

(c) fe4X cos(3x+5)dx

6. (a) Obtain a reduction formula for In = r

f(sin-I x dx and hence find f(sin-I x)' dx (12)

1r
2 .
smxcosx
(b) Evaluate: f 2.
o a sm x + b cos x
2 2 2 dx (11)

-
n2
I -I
n2 n2
-1 -1]
n2
(c) Evaluate: lim -3 + 3 + 3 + ... + 3 (12)
n~oo [ n2 (n+4}2 (n + 8)2 {n+4(n-l)}2

7. (a) Evaluate: f
1r
xtanx dx (12)
o secx+tanx

(b) Prove that

1r
-
2
(i) flog sin xdx = - 7r log 2 . (12)
o 2

(ii) r(~) = J; (11)

8. (a) Find the common area between the circles x2 + y2 = 4 and x2 + y2 = 4x. (12)

(b) Determine the perimeter of the loop ofthe curve 3ay2 = x2 (x - a). (11)

(c) Find the volume of the solid of revolution of the lemniscate r2 = a2 cos2B about the

initial line. (12)

নিশ্চয়ই যে ব্যনি একাই একনি শহর দখল করর যেরল তার যেরয়ও শনিশালী যেই ব্যনি যে নিরের কামিারক েয় করর। -- সুলাইমাি(আ)
আয়েশা (রাদিোল্লাহু আনহা) বয়েন:আল্লাহর রাসূে (সাল্লাল্লাহু আোইদহ ওো সাল্লাম) য়কানদিন ককান মদহোর গায়ে হাত কতায়েনদন। (আবু িাউি)
ঘুষ গ্রহণকারী ও ঘুষ দানকারী উভয়ের উপরই আল্লাহর অভভশাপ।(বুখারী, মুসভিম)
 আল্লাহ একটি উপমা টিচ্ছেন। একজন হচ্ছে গগালাম, চ্ছে অচ্ছনের অটিকারভুক্ত এবং টনচ্ছজও গকাচ্ছনা ক্ষমতা রাচ্ছে না।
টিতীয়জন এমন এক বেটক্ত োচ্ছক আটম টনচ্ছজর পক্ষ গেচ্ছক ভাচ্ছলা টরটেক িান কচ্ছরটি এবং গে তা গেচ্ছক প্রকাচ্ছযে ও গগাপচ্ছন েুব েরচ কচ্ছর।
বচ্ছলা, এরা দুজন টক েমান ?-আলহামদুটলল্লাহ, টকন্তু অটিকাংয গলাক (এ গোজা কোটি) জাচ্ছন না। (নাহলঃ ৭৫)
তোমরাকিমনেিরনে, (কিোশ্রনম) জান্নানেপ্রনিশিরনি?অথচনোমানেরনেনেএমেকিছু ঘনেকেোনোমানেরপূিবিেবীনেরনেনেঘনেনছ; োনেরউপরএমেএমেঅভািওকিপে-
আপেএনেকছলএিংোরাএমেপ্রিকিেহনেকছলনে, স্বেংরােূলওোঁরমু’কমেোথীরাওিনলউনেকছল, আল্লাহ্’রোহােযিখেআেনি? স্মরণরাখ, কেশ্চেইআল্লাহ্’রোহােযকেিনেই। [েূরািািারা : ২১৪]
“Allah knows exactly what to give you to help you return to Him. The events in your life are purposeful, appropriate & non-random.” – Shaykh Hamza Yusuf
তোমরাকিএিথামনেিনরনরনেনোনেনোমানেরএমকেইনেনেনেয়াহনে? অথচআল্লাহএেনোনেনেেকেনোমানেরমধ্যনথনিিারা (োরপনথ )
সেবাত্মিপ্রনচষ্টাচালানলাএেংআল্লাহ ,রসূলওমুকমেনেরোোিাউনিঅন্তরঙ্গেন্ধুরূনপগ্রহণিরনলাো? নোমরাোকিেু িনরা, আল্লাহোজানেে৷ (সূরা োওোঃ ১৬)
সেইব্যক্তিরকথারচেচেআরকারকথাউত্তমহচব্চেআল্লাহরক্তিচকডাকচলা, েৎকাজকরচলাএব্ংচঘাষণাকরচলাআক্তমমুেলমান৷ (েূরা হা মীম ক্তেজিাহঃ ৩৩)
যখন ননজের পাপ নিজে রাস্তা বন্ধ কজর ররজখছ তখন দু’আর উত্তর আসজত রকন রিনর হজে এমন নিন্তা কজরা না। -- ইোহইো ইবজন মু’আে (রানহমাহুল্লাহ)
মুনাফিকের জ্ঞান তার েথাবাততার মাকে, মু'ফমকনর জ্ঞান তার োকের মাকে।-- আবদুল্লাহ ইবকন আল-মু'তাে
তিতিইসেইমহািেত্তাতিতিিাঁররেূলসেতহদায়ািএবং ‘দীসিহে’ তদসয়পাতিসয়সেিিাসিতিতিএদীিসেঅন্যেেলদীসিরওপরতবজয়ীেসরি, চাইিামুশতরেসদরোসেিিইঅেহিীয়সহােিাসেি৷(েূরা েফঃ৯)
হেঈমানআনয়নকারীগণ! আমমমকততামাতেরতকএমনএকমিব্যব্সাতয়র সন্ধানতেতব্াযাততামাতেরতককমিনআযাব্তেতকমুমিতেতব্?
হতামরাআল্লােওতাররসূতের প্রমতঈমানআনএব্ংআল্লােরপতেঅেথ-সম্পেওজান-প্রাণমেতয়মজোেকতরাএিাইততামাতেরজন্যঅমতব্কেযাণকরযমেততামরাতাজান৷(সূরা সফঃ ১০-১১)
সেই ব্যক্তির সেয়ে ব্ড় জায়েম আর সে হয়ব্ সে আল্লাহর ক্তব্রুয়ে ক্তমথ্যা ব্াক্তিয়ে ব্য়ে৷অথ্ে তায়ে শুধু ইেোয়মর (আল্লাহর আনুগতয েরার) ক্তিয়ে আহ্বাি েরা হয়ে৷ আল্লাহ এ রেম জায়েময়ির ক্তহিাোত সিি িা। (েূরা েফঃ৭)
এরাতাদেরমুদেরফু ঁদেদেআল্লাহরনূরদেদনদিদেদেদতচাে৷অথচআল্লাহরফােসালাহদলাদতদনতারনূরদেপূননরূদপদিেদিতেরদিন৷োদফররাতাযতইঅপছন্দেরুেনাদেন৷(সূরা সফঃ৮)
আল্লাহ অসন্তুষ্ট হন এমন কাজ করে যদি আপদন লোকজনরক সন্তুষ্ট কেরে লেষ্টা করেন োহরে আল্লাহে সন্তুদষ্ট অজজন কেরে পােরেন না। -োয়হাকী
আমরাএকমাত্রততামারইইবাদাতকররএবং একমাত্রততামারইকাতেসাহায্যচাই।(সূরা ফারতহাঃ৪)