STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS

DESIGN OF COLUMN

FOR GROUND FLOOR COLUMN

MAXIMUM AXIAL LOAD = 8.24 kN

LENGTH = 4.20 m or 4200 mm

Using A36 Steel:

Fy = 248 MPa
Es = 200,000 MPa

SOLUTION: Approx. A = 8240N

kL
119.04 N/mm2
Let: = 0 (assume as intermediate
r Approx. A = 69.22 mm2
member) ( )
Fy
F = [1 − kLr 2
a ]( )
2Cc2 Fs
Try section W100X19
where:
5 3 Properties:
F = + kL⁄ 1 (kL⁄r )3 𝐤𝐠 𝟗.𝟖𝟏𝐍
s ( r )− ) wt. =12.5 × = 122.63 N/m
3 8 C𝔀 Cc3 𝐦 𝟏𝐤𝐠
(
8
5 3 1
Fs = + (0) − (0) A = 2480 mm2
3 8 8
𝟓 d = 106 mm
Fs = or 1.67
𝟑 bf = 103 mm
248 MPa
Fa = [1 − 0]( )
1.67 tf = 8.8 mm
Fa = 148.80 MPa
tw = 7.1 mm
Assume: 60% - 80% of Fa
Ix = 4.77×106 mm4
say 80%
Iy = 1.61×106 mm4
Fa = 0.75 (148.50 MPa)
Sx = 89.9×103 mm3
Fa = 119.04 MPa
P Sy = 31.2×103 mm3
Fa =
A rx = 43.9 mm
P
Approx. A = ry = 25.5 mm
Fa

where:
1000 N
P = 8.24 kN ( ) Assume member is fixed-end:
1 kN

P = 8240 N k = 0.65 (recommended design for fixed-

P end)
Approx. A =
Fa kL
0.65 (4200 mm)
)x 43.9 mm = 62.19
r=
(
 kL
( )y = 0.65 (2100 mm) = 53.53 Fs = 5 3 62.19 1 (62.19)3
8 ((126.17)3 )
r
3 + 8 (126.17 ) −
25.5 mm

2Π2E 2Π2(200,000 N⁄
mm2
Fs = 𝟏. 84
Cc = √ =√
Fy = 126.17
248 N⁄__________
mm2
(62.19)2 248 MPa )
kL
Fa = [1 − 2(126.17) 2]( 1.84
Since = 62.19 < Cc = 126.17
r Fa = 118.41 MPa
P
 Therefore, use Intermediate Fa =
member A
(kL )
r 2 Fy P = Fa(A)
F = [1 −
a ]( )
2Cc2 Fs P = 118.41 N/mm2 (2480 mm2)
where: P = 293656.8 N or 293.66 kN
5 3
F = +
kL⁄ 1 (kL⁄r )3 P = 293.66 kN > P = 8.24 kN (ok)
( r )
s )−
3 8 C𝔀 Cc3 (safe)
(
8

Use section W100X19 for

GROUND FLOOR COLUMN
 SECOND FLOOR COLUMN

MAXIMUM AXIAL LOAD = 4.54 kN

LENGTH = 3.2 m or 3200 mm

Using A36 Steel:

Fy = 248 MPa
Es = 200,000 MPa

SOLUTION:

Let: kLr = 0 (assume as intermediate

member) ( ) Fy
F = [1 − kLr 2
a
2
]( )
2Cc Fs

where:
5
Fs = 3 kL⁄ Approx. A = 4540 N
r kL⁄ )
3+ ( ) − (( r 119.04 N/mm2
1 3 Cc3
) Approx. A = 38.14 mm2
5 83 C𝔀 1 8
Fs = + (0) − (0)
3 8 8
𝟓
Fs = or 1.67 Try section W100X19
𝟑
248 MPa Properties: 𝟗.𝟖𝟏𝐍
Fa = [1 − 0]( ) wt. =12.5𝐤𝐠 × = 122.63 N/m
1.67 𝐦 𝟏𝐤𝐠
Fa = 148.80 MPa
A = 2480 mm2
Assume: 60% - 80% of Fa
d = 106 mm
say 80%
bf = 103 mm
Fa = 0.80 (148.50 MPa)
tf = 8.8 mm
Fa = 119.04 MPa
P
tw = 7.1 mm
Fa =
A Ix = 4.77 ×106 mm4
P
Approx. A = Iy = 1.61 ×106 mm4
Fa

where: Sx = 89.9×103 mm3

10000 N Sy = 31.2×103 mm3
P =4.54 kN ( )
1 kN
rx = 43.9 mm
P = 4540 N
ry = 25.5 mm
P
Approx. A =
Fa
Assume member is fixed-end:
k = 0.65 (recommended design for fixed-end)

kL
( )x = 0.6543.9
(3200mm)
mm = 47.38
r
kL
( )y 0.65 (1600 mm)
= 40.78
=r 25.5 mm

2Π2E 2Π2(200,000 N⁄
mm2
Cc = √ =√
Fy = 126.17
248 N⁄__________
mm2
kL
Since = 47.38 < Cc = 126.17
r

Therefore, use Intermediate member

( ) Fy
kL
r
F = [1 − 2
a ]( )
2Cc2 Fs

where:
5 3
F = +
kL⁄ 1 (kL⁄r )3
( r )
s )−
3 8 C𝔀 Cc3
(
8
5 3
Fs = + (
3 1 (47.38)3
47.38 ( )
8 126.17 ) −8 3
(126.17)

Fs = 𝟏.80
(47.38)2
F = [1 − 2(126.17) 248 MPa
a 2 ]( 1.80 )

Fa = 128.06 MPa
P
Fa =
A

P = Fa(A)
P = 128.06 N/mm2 (2480 mm2)
P = 317588.8 N or 317.59 kN
 P = 317.59 kN > P = 4.54 kN (ok) (safe)

Use section W100×19 for

SECOND FLOOR COLUMN
 THIRD FLOOR COLUMN

MAXIMUM AXIAL LOAD = 0.84 kN

LENGTH = 3.2 m or 3200 mm

Using A36 Steel:

Fy = 248 MPa
Es = 200,000 MPa

SOLUTION:

Let: kLr = 0 (assume as intermediate

member) ( ) Fy
F = [1 − kLr 2
a
2
]( )
2Cc Fs

where:
5
Fs = 3 kL⁄ Approx. A = 840 N
r kL⁄ )
3+ ( ) − (( r 119.04 N/mm2
1 3 Cc3
) Approx. A = 7.06 mm2
5 83 C𝔀 1 8
Fs = + (0) − (0)
3 8 8
𝟓
Fs = or 1.67 Try section W100X19
𝟑
248 MPa Properties: 𝟗.𝟖𝟏𝐍
Fa = [1 − 0]( ) wt. =12.5𝐤𝐠 × = 122.63 N/m
1.67 𝐦 𝟏𝐤𝐠
Fa = 148.80 MPa
A = 2480 mm2
Assume: 60% - 80% of Fa
d = 106 mm
say 80%
bf = 103 mm
Fa = 0.80 (148.50 MPa)
tf = 8.8 mm
Fa = 119.04 MPa
P
tw = 7.1 mm
Fa =
A Ix = 4.77 ×106 mm4
P
Approx. A = Iy = 1.61 ×106 mm4
Fa

where: Sx = 89.9×103 mm3

10000 N Sy = 31.2×103 mm3
P =0.84 kN ( )
1 kN
rx = 43.9 mm
P = 840 N
ry = 25.5 mm
P
Approx. A =
Fa
Assume member is fixed-end:
k = 0.65 (recommended design for fixed-end)

kL
( )x = 0.6543.9
(3200mm)
mm = 47.38
r
kL
( )y 0.65 (1600 mm)
= 40.78
=r 25.5 mm

2Π2E 2Π2(200,000 N⁄
mm2
Cc = √ =√
Fy = 126.17
248 N⁄__________
mm2
kL
Since = 47.38 < Cc = 126.17
r

Therefore, use Intermediate member

( ) Fy
kL
r
F = [1 − 2
a ]( )
2Cc2 Fs

where:
5 3
F = +
kL⁄ 1 (kL⁄r )3
( r )
s )−
3 8 C𝔀 Cc3
(
8
5 3
Fs = + (
3 1 (47.38)3
47.38 ( )
8 126.17 ) −8 3
(126.17)

Fs = 𝟏.80
(47.38)2
F = [1 − 2(126.17) 248 MPa
a 2 ]( 1.80 )
Fa = 128.06 MPa
P
Fa =
A

P = Fa(A)
P = 128.06 N/mm2 (2480 mm2)
P = 317588.8 N or 317.59 kN
 P = 317.59 kN > P = 0.84 kN (ok) (safe)

Use section W100×19 for

THIRD FLOOR COLUMN