DAY FOURTY

Mock Test 3
Instruction
l This question paper contains of 50 Multiple Choice Questions of Physics, divided into two Sections;
section A and section B.
l Section A contains 35 questions and all questions are compulsory.
l Section B contains 15 questions out of which only 10 questions are to be attempted.
l Each question carries 4 marks.

Section A
(a) at B, force is zero
1 The magnetic field in a travelling electromagnetic wave
(b) at B, there is a force but towards motion
has a peak value of 20 nT. The peak value of electric
(c) at B, there is a force which opposes the motion
field strength is
(a) 3 V/m (b) 6 V/m (c) 9 V/m (d) 12 V/m (d) None of the above

2 The value of resistance is 10.85452 Ω and the value of 6 Block A of weight 100 kg rests on a block B and is tied
current is 3.23 A. The potential difference is 35.02935 V. with a horizontal string to the wall at C. Block B weighs
Its value in significant number would be 200 kg. The coefficients of friction between A and B is
(a) 3.8 V (b) 35.0 V (c) 35.03 V (d) 35.029 V 0.25, and between B and surface is 1/3. The horizontal
force F necessary to move the block B should be
3 A body initially at rest is accelerate at the rate of 2 ms −2 ( g = 10 ms −2 )
for 5s. If the body continues with uniform velocity for next
10 s, the total distance covered by the body is
(a) 50 m (b) 125 m (c) 165 m (d) 225 m
4 Assertion Angle between i + j and i is 45°. C A

Reason i + j is equally include to both i and j and the

B F
angle between i and j is 90°.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the
correct explanation of Assertion. (a) 1150 N (b) 1250 N
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not (c) 1300 N (d) 1420 N
the correct explanation of Assertion. 7 A stone tied to a string is rotated in a vertical plane. If
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. mass of the stone is m, the length of the string is r
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true. and the linear speed of the stone is v when the stone
5 Velocity-time graph of motion of a body is shown below is at its lowest point, then the tension in the string will
be (g = acceleration due to gravity)
mv 2 mv 2
A (a) + mg (b) − mg
C r r
v
mv 2
B (c) (d) mg
r

t
 8 The force acting on a body moving along X -axis varies 13 A metal disc of radius r floats on the surface of water.
with the position of the particle as shown in the figure. The water layer goes down and makes an angle θ with
The body is in stable equilibrium at the vertical edge of the disc. If it displaces a weight w of
F water and the surface tension of water is T, then weight
of the disc is
(a) 2 πr T cosθ (b) 2 πr T
(c) 2 πr T cosθ + w (d) 2 πr T cosθ − w
14 If at the same temperature and pressure, the densities
x2 X of two diatomic gases are d1 and d 2 , respectively. The
x1
ratio of mean kinetic energy per molecule of gases will
(a) x = x1 (b) x = x 2 be
(c) Both x1 and x 2 (d) Neither x1 nor x 2 (a) 1 : 1 (b) d1 : d2
(c) d1 : d2 (d) d2 : d1
9 Statement I Velocity-time graph for an object in a uniform
motion along a straight line is, parallel to the time axis. 15 If the refractive index of water is 4/3 and that of given
slab of glass immersed in it is 5/3, what is the critical
Statement II In uniform motion of an object, velocity
angle for a ray of light tending to go from glass to water?
increases as the square of time elapsed.
(a) sin−1   (b) sin−1   (c) sin−1  
(a) Both statement I and statement II are true. 3 3 4
 4 5 5
(b) Both statement I and statement II are false.
(c) Statement I is true but statement II is false. (d) Data given is insufficient to make any calculation
(d) Statement I is false but statement II is true. 16 A block of ice at − 10° C is slowly heated and converted
to steam at 100°C. Which of the following curves
10 The I −V characteristic of an LED is represent the phenomenon qualitatively?
R Y G B R

Temperature
G
Temperature

I
Y
(a) I (b) (b)
R (a)

O V O V
Heat supplied Heat supplied

V O
-Red Temperature
Temperature

R -Yellow
(c) I (d) I -Green (c) (d)
Y
G -Blue
B
O V Heat supplied
Heat supplied
11 Which one of the following represents simple harmonic
17 In a compound microscope, magnifying power is 95 and
motion ? 1
the distance of object from objective lens is cm and
(a) x 2 = a + bv (b) x = a + bv 2 3.8
(c) x = a − bv (d) x = a − bv 2
1
the focal length of objective lens is cm, the
4
12 A graph is shown between stress and strain for metal. The magnification of eye-piece is
part in which Hooke’s law holds good is (a) 5 (b) 10
(c) 100 (d) insufficient data

18 Two polaroids are crossed. If now one of them is rotated

through 30° and unpolarised light of intensity I 0 is
Stress

A C
incident on the first polaroid, then the intensity of
D
transmitted light will be
B I0 3 I0
(a) (b)
4 4
O Strain 3 I0 I0
(c) (d)
(a) OA (b) AB (c) BC (d) CD 8 8
19 In Young’s experiment, light of wavelength 4000 Å is 27 A series L-R circuit is connected to an AC source of
used to produce bright fringes of width 0.6 mm, at a frequency ω and the inductive reactance is equal to 2R.
distance of 2 m. If the whole apparatus is dipped in a A capacitance of capacitive reactance equal to R is
liquid of refractive index 1.5, then the fringe width will be added in series with L and R. The ratio of the new power
(a) 0.2 mm (b) 0.3 mm factor to the old one is
(c) 0.4 mm (d) 1.2 mm 2 2 3 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
20 A ring of mass M and radius R is rotating about its axis 3 5 2 2
with angular velocity ω. Two identical bodies each of 28 The total binding energy of a nucleus is defined as the
mass m, are now gently attached at the two ends of a product of mass defect (in kg) and a constant. The value
diameter of the ring. Because of this, the kinetic energy of constant is
loss will be (a) 8 . 854 × 10−12 Fm−2 (b) 3 × 108 ms −1
m (M + 2m) 2 2 Mm (c) 9 × 1016 m2s −2 (d) 931 MeV
(a) ωR (b) ω2R 2
M (M + 2m)
29 A radioactive element X with a half-life of 2 h decays
Mm (M + m) M 2 2
(c) ω2R 2 (d) ωR giving a stable element Y. After a time of t hours, the ratio
(M − 2m) (M + 2m)
of X to Y atoms is 1 : 7. Then, its time period is
21 White light is used to illuminate the two slits in a (a) 4 (b) 6
(c) in between 4 and 6 (d) 14
Young's double slit experiment. The separation between
slits is b and the screen is at a distance d ( > > b ) from the 30 Generally, semiconductor can be used safely between
slits. At a point on the screen directly infront of one of the the temperatures
slits, certain wavelengths are missing. One of the missing (a) − 75°C and 200°C (b) 0°C and 75°C
wavelengths is (c) − 25°C and 300°C (d) − 40°C and 1000°C
(a) λ = b 2 /d (b) λ = 2 b 2 /d 31 Assuming that the silicon diode (having negligible
(c) λ = 3 b 2 /d (d) λ = 2 b 2 /3 d
resistance), the current through the diode is (knee
22 A charge q is distributed over two concentric hollow voltage of silicon diode is 0.7 V)
conducting sphere of radii r and R ( > r ), such that their R = 100 Ω
surface charge densities are equal. The potential at their
common centre is 3V 0V
q (r + R ) (a) zero (b) 7 mA (c) 2.3 mA (d) 23 mA
(a) zero (b)
4 πε0 (r 2 + R 2 ) 2 32 A ray falls on a prism ABC ( AB = BC ) and travels as
q 1 1  q (r + R ) shown in figure. The minimum refractive index of the
(c) + (d)
4 πε0  r R  4 πε0 (r 2 + R 2 ) prism material should be
23 When resonance is produced in a series L-C-R circuit,
then which of the following is not correct? A
(a) Current in the circuit is in phase with the applied voltage 90°
(b) Inductive and capacitive reactances are equal
(c) If R is reduced, the voltage across capacitor will increase
(d) Impedance of the circuit is maximum
90°
24 In a meter bridge with a standard resistance of 5 Ω in the B C
left gap, the ratio of balancing lengths on the meter (a) 4/3 (b) 2 (c) 15
. (d) 3
bridge wire is 2 : 3. The unknown resistance is
(a) 3.3 Ω (b) 7.5 Ω (c) 10 Ω (d) 15 Ω 33 In an experiment on photoelectric Metal A
effect, a student plots stopping Metal B
25 The inductance of a coil, in which a current of 0.2 A is potential V0 against reciprocal of Vo
increasing at the rate of 0.5 As −1 represents a power flow the wavelength λ of the incident
of 0.5 W, is light for two different metals A and 1/l
(a) 2 H (b) 5 H (c) 10 H (d) 20 H
B. These are shown in the figure.
26 An ideal choke of 10 H is joined in series with resistance Looking at the graphs, you can most appropriately say
of 5 Ω and a battery of 5V. The current in the circuit in 2 s that
after joining in ampere, will be (a) work function of metal B is greater than that of metal A
(a) e −1 (b) 1 − e −1 (b) work function of metal A is greater than that of metal B
(c) 1 − e (d) e (c) data is not sufficient
(d) None of the above
34 A gas undergoes a cyclic process ABCDA as shown in 39 Two coherent sources with intensity ratio α interfere.
figure. The part ABC of process is semi-circular. The Imax − Imin
Then, the ratio is
work done by the gas is Imax + Imin
2 α 2 4 α
(a) 2 α (b) (c) (d)
B 1+ α 1− α 1+ α
50
p 40 A body of mass 100 g is sliding from an inclined plane of
(in Nm–2) 30 A
C inclination 30°. What is the frictional force, if µ = 0.7 ?
D
2 0.7 3
(a) 0.7 N (b) N
3 2
0.7 2
20 60 (c) 0.7 3N (d) N
V(m3) 3
(a) 400 π J (b) 2456 J 41 A cell of emf E and internal resistance r is connected with
(c) 200 π J (d) 1828 J external resistance R. The graph between terminal
35 In a given process on an ideal gas, dW = 0 and dQ < 0, voltage and current is
then for the gas E Elr E
(a) the temperature will decrease Elr
(b) the volume will increase
(a) (b)
(c) the pressure will remain constant
(d) the temperature will increase V = E –ir

I
Section-B I
E E
36 The diode used in the circuit shown in the figure has a Elr
constant voltage drop of 0.5 V at all currents and a
(c) (d)
maximum power rating of 100 mW. What should be the
Elr
value of the resistor R, connected in series with the
diode, for obtaining maximum current I ? I I
R
42 Statement I To obtain same change in the value of g,
D depth d below the surface of earth must be equal to
I
twice the height h above the surface of the earth.
Statement II g changes less with depth than with height.
1.5V (a) Both statement I and statement II are true.
(a) 200 Ω (b) 6.67 Ω (b) Both statement I and statement II are false.
(c) 5 Ω (d) 1.5 Ω (c) Statement I is true but statement II is false.
37 Statement I Inertia and moment of inertia are same d) Statement I is false but statement II is true.
quantities.
43 In an n-p-n transistor circuit, the collector current is
Statement II Moment of inertia represents the capacity
10 mA. If 90% of the electrons reach emitted the
of a body to oppose its state of motion.
collector, then
(a) Both statement I and statement II are true.
(a) Ie = 1 mA, Ib = 11 mA
(b) Both statement I and statement II are false.
(b) Ie = 11 mA, Ib = 1 mA
(c) Statement I is true but statement II is false. (c) Ie = − 1 mA, Ib = 9 mA
(d) Statement I is false but statement II is true. (d) Ie = 9 mA, Ib = 1 mA
38 Two blocks A and B of masses 3m and m 44 A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is
respectively are connected by a massless removed and another identical uncharged capacitor is
and inextensible string. The whole system is connected in parallel. The total electrostatic energy of
A 3m
suspended by a massless spring as shown resulting system
in figure. The magnitudes of acceleration of B m
(a) increases by a factor of 4
A and B immediately after the string is cut, (b) decreases by a factor of 2
are respectively (c) remains the same
g g g g (d) increases by a factor of 2
(a) g, (b) ,g (c) g, g (d) ,
3 3 3 3
45 Assertion For projection angle tan−1(4), the horizontal 49 Thermodynamic processes are indicated in the following
and maximum height of a projectile are equal. diagram
Reason The maximum range of projectile is directly P
proportional to square of velocity and inversely
proportional to acceleration due to gravity. IV
f
(a) Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the I III
correct explanation for Assertion II f
f 700 K
(b) Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a
f 500 K
correct explanation for Assertion 300 K
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false V
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true
Match the following :
46 The output of a two input OR gate is 1, if Column-I Column-II
(a) both inputs are zero P. Process I a. Adiabatic
(b) either or both inputs are 1
Q. Process II b. Isobaric
(c) only both inputs are 1
(d) either input is zero R. Process III c. Isochoric
S. Process IV d. Isothermal
47 If A and B are unit vectors, then ( A × B) ⋅ ( A × B) is equal
to (a) P → a, Q → c, R → d, S → b
(a) 1 (b) zero (b) P → c, Q → a, R → d, S → b
1 (c) P → c, Q → d, R → b, S → a
(c) (d) −1 (d) P → d, Q → b, R → a, S → c
2
48 A long solenoid of diameter 0.1 m has 2 × 104 turns per 50 One end of the string of length l is connected to a
metre. At the centre of the solenoid, a coil of 100 turns particle of mass m and the other end is connected to a
and radius 0.01 m is placed with its axis coinciding with small peg on a smooth horizontal table. If the particle
the solenoid axis. The current in the solenoid reduces at moves in circle with speed v, the net force on the particle
a constant rate to 0 A from 4 A in 0.05 s. If the resistance (directed towards center) will be (T represents the
of the coil is 10π 2 Ω, the total charge flowing through the tension in the string)
mv 2
coil during this time is (a)T (b)T +
(a) 32 π µC (b) 16 µC l
(c) 32 µC (d) 16π µC mv 2
(c)T − (d) Zero
l

Answers
1 (b) 2 (b) 3 (b) 4 (a) 5 (c) 6 (b) 7 (a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (a)
11 (d) 12 (a) 13 (c) 14 (a) 15 (c) 16 (a) 17 (a) 18 (c) 19 (c) 20 (b)
21 (a) 22 (d) 23 (d) 24 (b) 25 (b) 26 (b) 27 (d) 28 (c) 29 (b) 30 (b)
31 (d) 32 (b) 33 (c) 34 (c) 35 (a) 36 (c) 37 (d) 38 (b) 39 (b) 40 (b)
41 (b) 42 (b) 43 (b) 44 (d) 45 (b) 46 (b) 47 (a) 48 (c) 49 (b) 50 (a)
DAY FOURTY MOCK TEST 3 417

Hints and Explanations

E0 Therefore, intensity of light transmitted
1 We know that, =c 10 LEDs are current dependent devices
B0 with its forward voltage drop V. from second polaroid
⇒ E0 = cB0 Forward voltage drop for Red, Yellow, I2 = I1 cos2 θ
= 3 × 108 × 20 × 10 −9 = 6 V/m Green and Blue are related as I
= 0 cos2 (90 ° − 30 ° )
VBlue > VGreen > VYellow > VRed 2
2 Number of significant figures in R = 5 2
cos2 60 ° = 0 ×   = 0
11 Relation (d) which is x = a − bv2 I0 I 1 I
Number of significant figures in I = 3 =
2 2 2 8
Hence, potential difference V ( = RI ) correctly represent the SHM because,
should contain 3 significant figures. velocity 19 Fringe width, β ∝ λ
i.e. V = 35 V v = ω a 2 − x2 β1 λ
∴ = 1
3 Distance covered in first 5 s, or x = a 2 − v2 / ω2 β2 λ2
1 2 Q b = 1  β1 λ1
s1 = ut + at or x = a 2 − bv2 or =
2  ω2  β2 λ1 /µ
1
= 0 + × 2 × (5 ) 2 = 25 m β 0.6
12 In the region OA, stress ∝ strain, i.e. ∴ β2 = 1 = = 0.4 mm
2 µ 1.5
Hooke’s law hold good.
Velocity after 5 s,
v = u + at
20 By conservation of angular momentum,
13 When water is depressed downwards at
I1 ω1 = I2 ω2 ...(i)
= 0 + 2 × 5 = 10 ms −1 point of contact, then the force due to
surface tension acts upwards.
Distance covered in next 10 s, where, I1 = mR 2 ...(ii)
s2 = 10 × 10 = 100 m Therefore, apparent weight
and I2 = 2 mR 2 + MR 2 ...(iii)
Total distance = F T + w = 2 πr T cos θ + w
Now, change in kinetic energy,
= s1 + s2 = 25 + 100 = 125 m
14 Mean kinetic energy of gas depends 1 1
KE = L1 I12 − L2 I22 ...(iv)
( i$ + $j ) ⋅ i$ 1 only on the temperature. Here, 2 2
4 cos θ = = = cos 45 °
( i$ + $j ) i$ 2 temperature is given same, so ratio of On substituting the values from Eqs. (i),
kinetic energies will be 1:1. (ii) and (iii) into Eq. (iv), we get
So, θ = 45 °  Mm  2 2
15 Critical angle Change in KE =  ω R
5 At B, velocity is decreasing, so there is a µ  4 /3   M + 2m 
force which opposes the motion. C = sin −1  w  = sin −1  
 µg   5/3  21 Positions of minima are given by
1 Dλ
y n =  n − 
6 Required force, 4
= sin −1  
F = µ AB R A + µ BS R B 5  2 d
1 2 yn d
= 0 . 25 × 100 kg + (100 + 200 ) kg λ=
3 16 Temperature first increases from − 10 ° C (2 n − 1 ) D
= 25 kg + 100 kg to 0°C. Then, remains constant at 0°C
Here, y n = b/2, d = b, D = d
= 125 kg = 125 × 10 = 1250 N till whole ice is melted. Then, it
b2
increases from 0°C to 100°C. Again, it ∴ λ=
7 At point B, remains constant at 100°C till whole (2 n − 1 ) d
2
mv water converts into steam.
T B − mg = where, n = 1, 2, 3,...
r b2 b2
mv2 17 Magnifying power of compound Hence, λ= , , ...
⇒ TB = + mg microscope, M = mo × me d 3d
r
1 1 1
For objective, = − 22 q = 4 π ( r2 + R 2 ) ⋅ σ
8 When displaced from x2 in negative fo vo uo
q
direction, force is positive. So, this force 1 1 1 1 σ =
= − ⇒4 = + 3 .8 4 π ( r + R2 )
2
is of restoring nature or bringing the 1/4 vo −1 / 3.8 vo
body back. Hence, at x2 , body is in Potential at centre,
⇒ vo = 5 cm
stable equilibrium position. σr σR σ
v 5 V= + = (r + R)
∴ mo = o = = 19 ε0 ε0 ε0
9 When the object moves with uniform uo 1/3 .8
q (r + R)
velocity the magnitude of its velocity at m 95 =
Hence, m e = = =5 4 π ε0 ( r 2 + R 2 )
t = 0, t = 1 s and t = 2 s will be m o 19
constant.
23 In series resonant L-C-R circuit,
Hence, velocity-time graph for an object 18 Intensity of transmit light from one
I0 X L = XC
in uniform motion is a straight line polaroid, I1 = ∴Impedance,
parallel to time axis. 2
 3 n
Z = ( X L − XC )2 + R 2 = 0 + R 2 ⇒ 1 = 1
    or n = 3
Zmin = R 2 2 kx
R R Hence, required time period, (3m+m)
Power factor, cos φ = = =1
Z R t = n T1 / 2 = 3 × 2 = 6 h A 3m
∴ φ = 0° Cutting
Hence, current and voltage are in same 30 Semiconductors can be used safely 4 mg plane
B m
phase and impedance of the circuit is between temperatures 0°C and 75°C.
minimum. Hence, option (d) is not ∴ kx = 4 mg
31 Current through diode, When string is cut at the location as
correct.
∆V 3 − 0 . 7 2.3 shown above.
I= = = A = 23 mA
24 For meter bridge, R 100 100 Free body diagram for m is
unknown resistance,
l 3 32 ∠ i at both faces will be 45°. For TIR to m
R = 2 × X = × 5 = 7.5 Ω
l1 2 take place,
i > θC
25 Energy stored in inductance, mg
1 or sin i > sin θC
U = L I2 So,force on mass m = mg
2 1 1
∴ > or µ > 2 ∴ Acceleration of mass, m = g
dU d  1 2 dI 2 µ
Power, P = =  LI  = L I For mass 3m; free body diagram is
dt dt  2  dt
33 We have, eV0 = hc − φ kx=4mg
∴ L=
P
=
0.5
=5 H λ
dI 0 . 2 × 0 . 5 hc φ
I× ⇒ V0 = − a 3m
dt eλ e
V0 = mx + c
26 Time constant τ = L = 10 = 2 s 3 mg
R 5 Q Data is not sufficient.
I0 =
e 5
= = 1A If a = acceleration of block of mass 3m,
34 Work done, W = Area ABCDA then
R 5
∴ Current in 2 s, π R2 π × (20 ) 2 Fnet = 4 mg − 3 mg
= = ⇒ 3m ⋅ a A = mg
2 2
I = I0 (1 − e − t / τ ) = 1(1 − e −2 / 2 ) = 1 − e −1 g
= 200 π J or aA =
3
27 For L-R circuit, So, accelerations for blocks A and B are
35 From first law of thermodynamics,
Z1 = R 2 + (2 R )2 = R 5 g
dQ = dU + dW aA = and a B = g
∴ cos φ1 = power factor 3
R R 1 we have, dQ = dU [as, dW = 0]
= = = But dQ < 0 I max – I min
z1 R 5 5
∴ dU < 0
39 R =
I max + I min
Now, for L-C-R circuit, n C V ∆T < 0
Z2 = R 2 + (2 R − R )2 = R 2 (a 1 + a 2 ) 2 − (a 1 − a 2 ) 2
or ∆ T<0 =
R R 1 Hence, the temperature will decrease. (a 1 + a 2 ) 2 + (a 1 − a 2 ) 2
∴ cos φ2 = = = 4a 1 a 2 2a 1 a 2 2 ( a 2 /a 1 )
Z2 R 2 2
36 Current in the circuit, = = =
1 2 (a 21 + a 22 ) a 21 + a 22 a 
2
P 100 × 10 −3 1 +  2
cos φ2 5 I= = = 200 × 10 −3 A  a1 
∴ = 2 = V 0.5
cos φ1 1 2 2
Voltage across resistance R, a  a
5
V′ = 1.5 − 0.5 = 1.0 V Given,  2  = α and 2 = α
 a1  a1
28 Total binding energy, E = ( ∆m ) c 2 , ∴ Resistance,
V′ 2 α
R = =
1
=5 Ω ∴ R =
where, ∆m = mass defect. 1+α
I 200 × 10 −3
Therefore, the value of constant in the
40 Friction force, F = µ mg cos θ
above product is given by 37 The inertia of a body depends only
= 0 . 7 × 100 × 10 −3 × 10 cos 30 °
c 2 = 9 × 1016 m 2s −2 . upon the mass of the body but the
3 0.7 3
moment of inertia of a body about an = 0.7 × = N
29 Initial amount of radioactive element 2 2
= X+ Y =1 + 7 =8 axis not only depends upon the mass of
n the body but also on the distribution of 41 Terminal voltage decreases as current
Now, N = N0  
1
2 mass about the axis of rotation. increases.
n −2
1 = 8   = g  1 + 
1 g h
∴ 38 Initially system, is in equilibrium with a 42 g h =
2 1 + h 
2  R
total weight of 4mg over spring.  
 R
 or g h ≈ g  1 −
2h  2gh So, finally stored energy ∆t = 0.05 s, ∆i = 4 − 0 = 4 A
 or g − g h =
 R  R 1 1 Charge flowing through the coil is given
U2 = CV2 + CV2 by
...(i) 2 2
∆φ 1
and g d = g  1 − 
d 1
= (2C ) V2 ∆q =   ( ∆t )
 R 2  ∆t  R
∆i 1
= 2  CV2  = 2 U1 = µ 0 N1 N2 πr 2  
gd 1
or g − g d = ...(ii) ∆t
R 2   ∆t  R
For same change in value of g, = 4 π × 10 −7 × 2 × 104 × 100 × π
45 Horizontal range of projectile,
g − g h = g − gd
× (10 −2 ) 2 × 
4  1
u 2 sin 2θ u2  × × 0.05
2gh gd R = , R max = [at θ = 45 ° ]  0.05  10 π2
or = g g
R R = 32 × 10 −6 C = 32 µC
The maximum height attained by
or d = 2h
projectile 49 In isochoric process, the curve is
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), it is obvious that g u 2 sin 2 θ
H= parallel to y-axis because volume is
changes less with depth than with height.
2g constant.
u 2 sin 2 θ u 2 sin 2θ Isobaric is parallel to x-axis because
43 Given, Ic = 10 mA If H = R , then = , pressure is constant.
90 2g g
Also, 90% of Ie = 10 ⇒ Ie = 10 Along the curve, it will be isothermal
100 sin 2 θ because temperature is constant.
100 = 2 sin θ cos θ
∴ Ie = mA ≈ 11 mA 2 So, P→ c
9 Q→ a
So, tan θ = 4
Again, I b = Ie − Ic = 11 − 10 = 1 mA R→ d
∴ θ = tan − 1 (4 )
44 Thinking Process Energy stored in a S→ b
system of capacitors 46 Output of two input OR gate is
50 Consider the string of length l
1
= Σ CV2 Y = A + B. connected to a particle as shown in the
2 i.e. Y = 1, if either or both inputs are 1. figure.
Also, potential drop remains same in
parallel across both capacitors.
47 As ( A × B) is parallel to A × B, hence peg particle
dot product will be unity. v
l
48 Thinking Process Current induced in Speed of the particle is v. As the particle
the coil is given by
is in uniform circular motion, net force
1  dφ 
=   on the particle must be equal to
+ – R  dt  centripetal force which is provided by
V ∆q 1  ∆φ  the tension ( T ).
⇒ =  
Initially stored energy ∆t R  ∆t  ∴ Net force = Centripetal force
1 mv2
U1 = CV2 Given, resistance of the solenoid,
⇒ =T
2 R = 10 π2 Ω l
Finally, potential drop across each
capacitor will be still V. Radius of second and coil r = 10 −2