Nov Dec 2016

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Total No. of Questions : 12] SEAT No.

P2021 [Total No. of Pages : 3


[5059] - 624
B.E. (E&TC) (Elective - I)
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
(2012 Course)
Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
3) Your answers will be valued as a whole.
4) Use of logarithmic tables slide rule, Mollier charts, electronic pocket
calculator and steam tables is allowed.
5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

Q1) a) Explain the Human Visual system in detail. [4]


b) Explain in brief & with example three distance measures between pixels.
[3]
OR
Q2) a) What is image subtraction? How the pixels are scaled between 0 to 255
after image subtraction. Give application of image subtraction operation.
[4]
b) Explain HSI color model of an image [3]

Q3) a) Filter the following image using 3×3 neighbourhood averaging by assuming
zero padding. [4]

1 2 3 2¯
¡ °
¡4 2 5 1°
¡ °
¡1 2 6 3°°
¡
¡2 4 6 7°±
¢
b) Explain any three noise models in short. [5]

P.T.O
OR
Q4) a) Explian following operations of image enhancement. [4]
i) Power law transformation.
ii) Contrast streching.
b) Explain the concept of Homomorphic filtering. [3]

Q5) a) Compute the entropy of the image given by [4]

0 1 0 0¯
¡ °
¡0 1 2 2°
f (x, y)  ¡ °
¡0 1 2 3°°
¡
¡1 2 2 3°±
¢

b) Explain the concept of bit plane coding. [3]


OR
Q6) a) Draw the block diagram of JPEG base line encoder. Explain each block
in short. [4]
b) Define Lossless & Lossy compression. Explain with example how
Runlenght coding technique is used for Lossless Compression. [3]

SECTION - II
Q7) a) What is edge detection? Compare the performance of first order & second
order derivative w.r.t. an image? Which one would you prefer for detecting
edges? Why? [9]
b) Define image segmentation. What is Region based approach for image
segmentation Explain Region growing & Region splitting and merging
technique in detail. [9]
OR
Q8) a) Explain the following in detail. [10]
i) Hough transform
ii) Hit or Miss transform
b) Explain Global, adaptive and otsu's method of thresholding. [8]

[5059]-624 -2-
Q9) a) What is the need of boundary descriptor. Explain 4-directional &
8-directional chain code with example. Hence obtain the object shape
represented by 8-directional chain code (clock wise)
{0, 1, 5, 0, 6, 6, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 2} [8]
b) Explain the following Regional descriptors
i) Topological Descriptors [4]
ii) Texture descriptors [4]
OR
Q10)a) Explain in detail the concept of Fourier descriptor based boundary
representation. What are its advantages [8]
b) Explain in detail the following [8]
i) Statistical moments
ii) Principle component Analysis

Q11)a) What is Pattern? Explain the representation of different pattern classes.[8]

b) Explain Biometric based Authentication system using image processing.


[8]

OR

Q12)a) Explain Minimum distance classifiers and correlation based classifier in


detail [8]

b) Explain Medical application of image processing in detail. [8]

]]]

[5059]-624 -3-

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