01 Introduction To Environmental Engineering

14/02/2024
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING FOR
CIVIL ENGINEERS
CE354
Engr. Miguel G. Cabanit
ENVIRONMENT
• It is the natural world and
everything that surrounds us,
including the air we breathe, the
water we drink, the land we live on,
and all the living organisms in it.
• It encompasses both the physical
and biological aspects of our planet.
• The environment is incredibly
diverse and interconnected, with
various ecosystems and habitats
that support a wide range of life
forms.
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ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING
It is a field that combines engineering principles
with environmental science to address
environmental challenges and promote sustainable
solutions. Environmental engineers work to protect
and improve the quality of the environment by
designing and implementing systems and processes
that minimize pollution, conserve resources, and
promote environmental sustainability.
ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING
It is a field of broad scope that
draws on such disciplines as:
⚬ chemistry
⚬ ecology
⚬ geology
⚬ hydraulics
⚬ hydrology
⚬ microbiology
⚬ economics
⚬ mathematics
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ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING is a crucial discipline

that focuses on finding ways to balance human needs
with the protection and preservation of the environment.
KEY ASPECTS
WATER MANAGEMENT
Environmental engineers design and
implement systems to treat and purify water
for human consumption, as well as develop
strategies to mitigate water pollution and
protect aquatic ecosystems.
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KEY ASPECTS
AIR QUALITY CONTROL
Environmental engineers work to improve air
quality by developing technologies and
systems to reduce emissions from industrial
processes, transportation, and other sources.
They also assess the impact of air pollution on
human health and the environment.
KEY ASPECTS
WASTE MANAGEMENT
Environmental engineers develop innovative
techniques for proper waste disposal and
recycling. They design landfill sites, waste
treatment plants, and waste-to-energy
facilities to minimize the environmental impact
of waste disposal.
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KEY ASPECTS
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
Environmental engineers contribute to the
development of renewable energy sources
such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.
Environmental engineers design and optimize
energy systems to reduce reliance on fossil
fuels and mitigate climate change.
KEY ASPECTS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT
Environmental engineers conduct assessments
to evaluate the potential environmental impacts
of projects like infrastructure development,
industrial facilities, and mining operations. This
helps ensure that projects are carried out in an
environmentally responsible manner.
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KEY ASPECTS
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
AND ADAPTATION
Environmental engineers work towards reducing
greenhouse gas emissions and developing
strategies to adapt to the impacts of climate
change. They design sustainable infrastructure
and develop innovative technologies to mitigate
and adapt to changing climatic conditions.
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KEY ASPECTS
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
AND REGULATION
Environmental engineers provide technical
expertise and support in the development of
environmental policies and regulations. They
work closely with government agencies and
organizations to ensure compliance with
environmental standards and regulations.
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SAMPLE ENVIRONMENTAL
ENGINEERING PROJECTS
• water supply system • marine life preservation
• wastewater treatment • green buildings
• solid-waste management • recycling and reusing of
system building wastes in construction
• environmental impact • researches on different types
assessment of pollution
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COMMON TERMINOLOGIES
AIR QUALITY INDEX
A numerical scale that communicates how polluted the air
currently is and what associated health effects might be of
concern.
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WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS
• pH: A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of water.
• Dissolved Oxygen (DO): The amount of oxygen dissolved in
water, essential for aquatic life.
• Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD): The amount of dissolved
oxygen consumed by microorganisms while decomposing
organic matter in water.
• Total Suspended Solids (TSS): The measure of particles
suspended in water.
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WASTEWATER TREATMENT
• Primary Treatment: Physical separation of large solids from
wastewater.
• Secondary Treatment: Biological processes that remove
dissolved and suspended organic matter.
• Tertiary Treatment: Additional treatment to further improve
water quality, often including nutrient removal.
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SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
• Landfill: A designated area for the disposal of solid waste.
• Recycling: The process of converting waste materials into
reusable materials.
• Composting: The decomposition of organic waste to produce
compost.
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RENEWABLE ENERGY
• Solar Power: Energy from the sun harnessed using
photovoltaic cells.
• Wind Power: Energy generated from the movement of the
wind.
• Hydropower: Energy generated from the movement of
water.
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING
• Greenhouse Gases (GHGs): Gases that trap heat in the Earth's
atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
• Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases
emitted, directly or indirectly, by an individual, organization,
event, or product.
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THANK YOU
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14/02/2024

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING is a crucial discipline

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