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    Evidences of Evolution Students Copy 1

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    Revroger Michael Aca-ac

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Evidences of Evolution Students Copy 1

    Uploaded by

    Revroger Michael Aca-ac
    5 views34 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views34 pages

    Evidences of Evolution Students Copy 1

    Uploaded by

    Revroger Michael Aca-ac

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 34

    heterotrophs autotrophs

    rely on other produce its own food


    organisms for food
    has no
    locomotion locomotion
    Which among these two organisms
    are you more closely related to?
    Between a bird and a tree, humans
    are more closely related to birds
    than trees since we belong to the
    same kingdom which is Kingdom
    Animalia.
    flipper
    what are
    the limbs
    hand
    shown in
    paws
    the
    wings
    collage?
    COMPARATIVE
    ANATOMY
    study of the similarities
    and differences in the
    structures of different
    species
    HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES
    body parts of organisms that may
    perform different functions but are
    of the same origin
    DIVERGENT
    EVOLUTION
    species
    gradually
    become
    increasingly
    different from
    their ancestors
    DIVERGENT EVOLUTION
    ANALOGOUS
    STRUCTURES
    body parts of
    organisms that
    may perform
    the same
    function but
    are of different
    origins
    ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES
    ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES
    CONVERGENT
    EVOLUTION echolocation
    an increase in
    similarities
    among species
    derived from
    different
    ancestors
    camera-type eyes
    CONVERGENT EVOLUTION

    Antifreeze protection

    meat-eating plants
    VESTIGIAL
    STRUCTURES
    body parts that
    are useless or
    left over from a
    previous
    ancestor in
    which they pelvic bone of whales
    were useful
    VESTIGIAL STRUCTURES

    wings of ostriches appendix of humans


    VESTIGIAL STRUCTURES

    wisdom tooth of
    humans
    tailbone of humans
    EVIDENCES OF
    EVOLUTION

    fossils embryonic
    development

    comparative genetic
    anatomy information
    EMBRYONIC
    DEVELOPMENT
    Many organisms have
    similar embryos,
    supporting the idea of
    common ancestors
    EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT
    Embryos of
    different species
    can have
    similarities that
    are not visible
    when the
    organisms are
    fully formed.
    EMBRYONIC
    DEVELOPMENT
    GENETIC
    INFORMATION
    Small mutations or
    changes in the DNA
    eventually lead to the
    evolution of new
    species
    phylogenetic
    tree
    GENETIC INFORMATION
    GENETIC INFORMATION

    98.6%
    ENUMERATE THE 4
    EVIDENCES OF EVOLUTION
    fossils, comparative
    anatomy, embryonic
    development & genetic
    information
    WHAT ARE FOSSILS?
    ENUMERATE THE TYPES OF
    FOSSILS
    Fossils are remains of
    dead organisms. The types
    of fossils are imprint,
    compression, true form
    and trace fossils
    DEFINE COMPARATIVE
    ANATOMY AND
    ENUMERATE THE 3
    STRUCTURES MENTIONED.
    Comparative anatomy studies
    the similarities and differences
    between organisms. The 3
    structures are homologous,
    analogous and vestigial.
    DIFFERENTIATE
    HOMOLOGOUS AND
    ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES
    Homologous
    similar anatomy,
    different functions
    Analogous
    different anatomy,
    similar functions
    WHAT ARE VESTIGIAL
    STRUCTURES?
    body parts that are useless or
    left over from a previous
    ancestor
    pelvic
    pelvic bone
    bone of
    of wings of wisdom tooth
    whales
    whales ostriches of humans
    HOW DOES EMBRYONIC
    DEVELOPMENT PROVIDE
    EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION?
    Similarities in the early stages
    embryonic development
    provides evidence for
    evolution.
    HOW DOES EMBRYONIC
    DEVELOPMENT PROVIDE
    EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION?
    IN TERMS OF GENETIC
    INFORMATION, HOW
    CLOSELY RELATED ARE
    HUMANS TO
    CHIMAPANZEES?
    IN TERMS OF GENETIC
    INFORMATION, HOW
    CLOSELY RELATED ARE
    HUMANS TO
    CHIMAPANZEES?
    About 98.6% of our genes are
    similar to chimpanzees.

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